疏血通联合马来酸桂哌齐特治疗视网膜中央动脉阻塞的疗效观察(1)
摘 要:目的 观察疏血通注射液联合马来酸桂哌齐特注射液治疗视网膜中央动脉阻塞的疗效。方法 本研究回顾性分析天津市静海区医院2012年12月~2017年2月收治的31例(31眼)CRAO患者的病历资料,所有患者均给予疏血通注射液联合马来酸桂哌齐特注射液等药物治疗,分析治疗1疗程(14 d)后视力恢复情况。结果 31眼CRAO中治愈3眼,显效7眼,有效17眼,无效4眼,总有效率87.10%。结论 疏血通具有抗凝、溶栓、清除自由基、减轻组织缺血/再灌注损伤的作用,马来酸桂哌齐特可缓解血管痉挛、降低血管阻力、增加血流量、降低氧耗,二者联合应用治疗CRAO疗效显著。
关键词:视网膜中央动脉阻塞;疏血通注射液; 马来酸桂哌齐特注射液
中图分类号:R774 文献标识码:A DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2018.06.040
文章编号:1006-1959(2018)06-0120-03
, http://www.100md.com
Clinical Observation of Shuxuetong Combined with Cinepazide Maleate in the Treatment of Central Retinal Artery Occlusion
WANG Juan
(Department of Ophthalmology,Jinghai District Hospital,Tianjin 301600,China)
Abstract:Objective To observe the effect of Shuxuetong injection combined with cinepazide maleate injection on central retinal artery occlusion.Methods This was a retrospective study of Tianjin District of Jinghai city hospital in December 2012~2017 year in February 31 cases(31 eyes)of CRAO patients,all patients were given Shuxuetong injection combined with Cinepazide maleate injection and other drugs,analysis of 1 courses of treatment(14 d)after recovery.Results CRAO in 31 eyes of 3 eyes were cured,markedly effective in 7 eyes,17 eyes were effective,4 eyes were invalid,the total efficiency of 87.10%.Conclusion Shuxuetong has anticoagulation and thrombolysis,free radical scavenging, alleviate the ischemia/reperfusion injury,cinepazide maleate can relieve vascular spasm,reduce vascular resistance and increase blood flow,reduce the oxygen consumption, the combination of the two significant effect in treating CRAO.
, 百拇医药
Key words:Central retinal artery occlusion;Shuxuetong injection;Cinepazide maleate injection
視网膜中央动脉阻塞(central retinal artery occlusion,CRAO)表现为突然无痛性视力骤降,视力低至数指甚至无光感,多见于患高血压病、高脂血症、动脉硬化的患者。临床表现为瞳孔中等散大,相对性瞳孔传入障碍(relative afferent pupillary defect, RAPD);眼底表现为视盘色淡,视网膜动脉细,后极部视网膜灰白色水肿,黄斑区“樱桃”红,眼底荧光血管造影(fundus fluorescein angiography,FFA)可确定诊断。CRAO治疗棘手,治疗方法有介入溶栓治疗及传统的中西药物治疗。超选择性眼动脉溶栓或选择性颈动脉介入为有创治疗,4.0%的CRA0患者经该方法治疗后发生短暂性脑缺血发作、脑梗死、脑出血等严重并发症[1]。王润生等[2]首创的眼动脉分支逆行介人溶栓治疗CRAO获得满意疗效,但尚未普遍开展。患者惧怕介入治疗的风险,基层医院多不能开展,仍以药物治疗为主。国内尚未见疏血通注射液联合马来酸桂哌齐特注射液治疗CRAO的报道。本研究回顾性分析天津市静海区医院2012年12月~2017年2月收治的31例(31眼)CRAO患者的病历资料,所有患者均给予疏血通注射液联合马来酸桂哌齐特注射液等药物治疗,效果显著,现报告如下。
, 百拇医药
1资料与方法
1.1一般资料 本研究回顾性分析天津市静海区医院2012年12月~2017年2月收治的31例(31眼)CRAO患者的病历资料,均为单眼发病,本次研究经过医院伦理委员会批准,患者及家属知情同意。右眼13例,左眼18例,男性17例,女性14例,年龄38~80岁,平均年龄(62.83±10.46)岁。高血压病史23例,糖尿病史5例,脑梗死病史8例,冠心病7例,心律失常3例,慢性肾衰2例,类风湿性关节炎2例。入院前长期服用阿司匹林或氯吡格雷2例。主诉视力骤降15例,视力骤降伴视物遮挡或眼前黑影10例,视物模糊6例。就诊时间为2 h~10 d,其中发病后90 min内就诊者1例,90 min~72 h内就诊者28例,就诊时>72 h者2例;就诊时视力无光感或光感不确者6例,眼前手动者6例,眼前指数者14眼,0.04及以上5例。就诊时瞳孔大小正常4例,大于正常者27例,直接光反应消失8例,直接光反应迟钝25例,所有患眼RAPD(+)。合并视盘水肿者4例,合并盘沿出血1例,视盘色淡4例,黄斑樱桃红不明显10例。, 百拇医药(王娟)
关键词:视网膜中央动脉阻塞;疏血通注射液; 马来酸桂哌齐特注射液
中图分类号:R774 文献标识码:A DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2018.06.040
文章编号:1006-1959(2018)06-0120-03
, http://www.100md.com
Clinical Observation of Shuxuetong Combined with Cinepazide Maleate in the Treatment of Central Retinal Artery Occlusion
WANG Juan
(Department of Ophthalmology,Jinghai District Hospital,Tianjin 301600,China)
Abstract:Objective To observe the effect of Shuxuetong injection combined with cinepazide maleate injection on central retinal artery occlusion.Methods This was a retrospective study of Tianjin District of Jinghai city hospital in December 2012~2017 year in February 31 cases(31 eyes)of CRAO patients,all patients were given Shuxuetong injection combined with Cinepazide maleate injection and other drugs,analysis of 1 courses of treatment(14 d)after recovery.Results CRAO in 31 eyes of 3 eyes were cured,markedly effective in 7 eyes,17 eyes were effective,4 eyes were invalid,the total efficiency of 87.10%.Conclusion Shuxuetong has anticoagulation and thrombolysis,free radical scavenging, alleviate the ischemia/reperfusion injury,cinepazide maleate can relieve vascular spasm,reduce vascular resistance and increase blood flow,reduce the oxygen consumption, the combination of the two significant effect in treating CRAO.
, 百拇医药
Key words:Central retinal artery occlusion;Shuxuetong injection;Cinepazide maleate injection
視网膜中央动脉阻塞(central retinal artery occlusion,CRAO)表现为突然无痛性视力骤降,视力低至数指甚至无光感,多见于患高血压病、高脂血症、动脉硬化的患者。临床表现为瞳孔中等散大,相对性瞳孔传入障碍(relative afferent pupillary defect, RAPD);眼底表现为视盘色淡,视网膜动脉细,后极部视网膜灰白色水肿,黄斑区“樱桃”红,眼底荧光血管造影(fundus fluorescein angiography,FFA)可确定诊断。CRAO治疗棘手,治疗方法有介入溶栓治疗及传统的中西药物治疗。超选择性眼动脉溶栓或选择性颈动脉介入为有创治疗,4.0%的CRA0患者经该方法治疗后发生短暂性脑缺血发作、脑梗死、脑出血等严重并发症[1]。王润生等[2]首创的眼动脉分支逆行介人溶栓治疗CRAO获得满意疗效,但尚未普遍开展。患者惧怕介入治疗的风险,基层医院多不能开展,仍以药物治疗为主。国内尚未见疏血通注射液联合马来酸桂哌齐特注射液治疗CRAO的报道。本研究回顾性分析天津市静海区医院2012年12月~2017年2月收治的31例(31眼)CRAO患者的病历资料,所有患者均给予疏血通注射液联合马来酸桂哌齐特注射液等药物治疗,效果显著,现报告如下。
, 百拇医药
1资料与方法
1.1一般资料 本研究回顾性分析天津市静海区医院2012年12月~2017年2月收治的31例(31眼)CRAO患者的病历资料,均为单眼发病,本次研究经过医院伦理委员会批准,患者及家属知情同意。右眼13例,左眼18例,男性17例,女性14例,年龄38~80岁,平均年龄(62.83±10.46)岁。高血压病史23例,糖尿病史5例,脑梗死病史8例,冠心病7例,心律失常3例,慢性肾衰2例,类风湿性关节炎2例。入院前长期服用阿司匹林或氯吡格雷2例。主诉视力骤降15例,视力骤降伴视物遮挡或眼前黑影10例,视物模糊6例。就诊时间为2 h~10 d,其中发病后90 min内就诊者1例,90 min~72 h内就诊者28例,就诊时>72 h者2例;就诊时视力无光感或光感不确者6例,眼前手动者6例,眼前指数者14眼,0.04及以上5例。就诊时瞳孔大小正常4例,大于正常者27例,直接光反应消失8例,直接光反应迟钝25例,所有患眼RAPD(+)。合并视盘水肿者4例,合并盘沿出血1例,视盘色淡4例,黄斑樱桃红不明显10例。, 百拇医药(王娟)