经荧光导航系统下的肝癌切除术围手术期护理观察(1)
摘 要:目的 总结在荧光导航系统下的肝癌切除术的围手术期护理。方法 对我院45例在荧光导航系统下的肝癌切除术的围手术期的情况进行回顾性分析,总结护理方法。结果 45例患者均在手术室全麻下行荧光导航下肝癌切除术,术后1例出现导管堵塞,7例出现术后肝功能异常,2例发生胆瘘,3例出现术后ARDS,予以对症处理和精心护理后均康复出院。结论 在荧光导航系统下的肝癌切除术可提高肝脏肿瘤的完整切除率,提升手术切除的效果,但出血量多,易出现术后并发症,加强围手术期的护理有利于患者术后康复。
关键词:荧光导航系统;肝癌切除术;围手术期
中图分类号:R473.6 文献标识码:A DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2018.06.060
文章编号:1006-1959(2018)06-0167-03
Perioperative Nursing Observation of Hepatectomy with Fluorescence Navigation System
, 百拇医药
ZHANG Huai-qiong
(Chongqing Institute of Oncology/Department of Hepatobiliary,Chongqing Cancer Hospital,Chongqing 400030,China)
Abstract:Objective To summarize the perioperative nursing of hepatoma resection under fluorescence navigation system.Methods The perioperative situation of 45 cases of hepatoma resection under fluorescence navigation system in our hospital was analyzed retrospectively and the nursing methods were summarized.Results All 45 patients underwent hepatectomy under fluorescence navigation under general anesthesia in operating room.One case had catheter blockage,7 cases had hepatic dysfunction,2 cases had biliary fistula and 3 cases had ARDS.All patients were discharged from hospital after symptomatic treatment and careful nursing. Conclusion The resection of liver cancer under fluorescent navigation system can improve the complete resection rate of liver tumors and improve the effect of surgical resection,but with a lot of bleeding and postoperative complications.Strengthening perioperative nursing is conducive to postoperative rehabilitation.
, 百拇医药
Key words:Fluorescence navigation system;Hepatectomy;Perioperative period
原發性肝癌(primary hepatic carcinoma,HCC)是我国常见的恶性肿瘤,包括肝细胞癌和胆管细胞癌,外科手术切除目前仍被认为是最有效的治疗方法,但因容易漏检肿瘤微小病灶或不能完全切除原发肿瘤而导致术后复发率高[1,2]。我院于2014年10月起开展经吲哚菁绿(ICG)为介质下的荧光导航系统下的肝癌切除术,较传统的肝癌切除术可将肝癌切除过程呈可视化,提升手术切除的效果,现将45例患者的围手术期的护理总结如下。
1资料与方法
1.1一般资料 选取2016年10月~2017年1月重庆市肿瘤医院肝胆完成的45例在荧光导航系统下的肝癌切除术,均为原发性肝癌,无远处转移和淋巴转移;肝功能Child A级41例,B级4例,肝部分切除术37例,肝癌切除+胆囊切除术7例,半肝切除+脾脏切除术1例。
, 百拇医药
1.2手术原理 ICG是一种小分子物质,采购于辽宁丹东医创药业有限公司,分子式C43H47N2NaO6S2。吲哚菁绿在血液中的最大吸收波长及最大荧光波长,都在近红外区域。因ICG靶向的是肿瘤组织中的坏死组织成分和近红外的特征[3],可在肝脏肿瘤切除的过程中以ICG作为介质、采用红外线探头探射后荧光成像、指导术者进行实时导航的肝癌肿瘤切除。
1.3在荧光导航系统下的肝癌切除术前准备方法 对临床诊断为HCC、拟进行荧光导航系统下的肝癌切除术的预手术患者,提前2~3 d进行肝储备功能分析仪(DDG)实验,检测前1 d操作者应为患者测量身高、体重,检测血红蛋白(Hb)浓度,检测当天ICG按溶剂5 ml将ICG稀释成5 mg/ml,按每例患者0.5 mg/kg静脉注射后在DDG-3300K分析仪(日本光电工业株式会社)上采用鼻夹探头持续检测血ICG浓度,并记录R15数值。总胆红素<17.1 mmol/L可根据R15值来决定切除范围,即ICGR15小于10%的可行肝脏体积的2/3的切除如右半肝切除、右三叶切除及扩大左半肝切除;10%~19%的可行肝脏体积的1/3切除术如左半肝等手术;20%~29%的可选肝脏体积的1/6切除术如肝段等手术;若超过30%就只可行局部切除或剜除手术[4,5]。, 百拇医药(张怀琼)
关键词:荧光导航系统;肝癌切除术;围手术期
中图分类号:R473.6 文献标识码:A DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2018.06.060
文章编号:1006-1959(2018)06-0167-03
Perioperative Nursing Observation of Hepatectomy with Fluorescence Navigation System
, 百拇医药
ZHANG Huai-qiong
(Chongqing Institute of Oncology/Department of Hepatobiliary,Chongqing Cancer Hospital,Chongqing 400030,China)
Abstract:Objective To summarize the perioperative nursing of hepatoma resection under fluorescence navigation system.Methods The perioperative situation of 45 cases of hepatoma resection under fluorescence navigation system in our hospital was analyzed retrospectively and the nursing methods were summarized.Results All 45 patients underwent hepatectomy under fluorescence navigation under general anesthesia in operating room.One case had catheter blockage,7 cases had hepatic dysfunction,2 cases had biliary fistula and 3 cases had ARDS.All patients were discharged from hospital after symptomatic treatment and careful nursing. Conclusion The resection of liver cancer under fluorescent navigation system can improve the complete resection rate of liver tumors and improve the effect of surgical resection,but with a lot of bleeding and postoperative complications.Strengthening perioperative nursing is conducive to postoperative rehabilitation.
, 百拇医药
Key words:Fluorescence navigation system;Hepatectomy;Perioperative period
原發性肝癌(primary hepatic carcinoma,HCC)是我国常见的恶性肿瘤,包括肝细胞癌和胆管细胞癌,外科手术切除目前仍被认为是最有效的治疗方法,但因容易漏检肿瘤微小病灶或不能完全切除原发肿瘤而导致术后复发率高[1,2]。我院于2014年10月起开展经吲哚菁绿(ICG)为介质下的荧光导航系统下的肝癌切除术,较传统的肝癌切除术可将肝癌切除过程呈可视化,提升手术切除的效果,现将45例患者的围手术期的护理总结如下。
1资料与方法
1.1一般资料 选取2016年10月~2017年1月重庆市肿瘤医院肝胆完成的45例在荧光导航系统下的肝癌切除术,均为原发性肝癌,无远处转移和淋巴转移;肝功能Child A级41例,B级4例,肝部分切除术37例,肝癌切除+胆囊切除术7例,半肝切除+脾脏切除术1例。
, 百拇医药
1.2手术原理 ICG是一种小分子物质,采购于辽宁丹东医创药业有限公司,分子式C43H47N2NaO6S2。吲哚菁绿在血液中的最大吸收波长及最大荧光波长,都在近红外区域。因ICG靶向的是肿瘤组织中的坏死组织成分和近红外的特征[3],可在肝脏肿瘤切除的过程中以ICG作为介质、采用红外线探头探射后荧光成像、指导术者进行实时导航的肝癌肿瘤切除。
1.3在荧光导航系统下的肝癌切除术前准备方法 对临床诊断为HCC、拟进行荧光导航系统下的肝癌切除术的预手术患者,提前2~3 d进行肝储备功能分析仪(DDG)实验,检测前1 d操作者应为患者测量身高、体重,检测血红蛋白(Hb)浓度,检测当天ICG按溶剂5 ml将ICG稀释成5 mg/ml,按每例患者0.5 mg/kg静脉注射后在DDG-3300K分析仪(日本光电工业株式会社)上采用鼻夹探头持续检测血ICG浓度,并记录R15数值。总胆红素<17.1 mmol/L可根据R15值来决定切除范围,即ICGR15小于10%的可行肝脏体积的2/3的切除如右半肝切除、右三叶切除及扩大左半肝切除;10%~19%的可行肝脏体积的1/3切除术如左半肝等手术;20%~29%的可选肝脏体积的1/6切除术如肝段等手术;若超过30%就只可行局部切除或剜除手术[4,5]。, 百拇医药(张怀琼)