系统护理对脑梗死患者生活质量及满意度的影响(1)
摘 要：目的 探讨脑梗死患者进行系统性护理干预的临床效果。方法 将我院2012年6月～2017年6月收治的90例脑梗死患者作为研究对象并按照随机数字表法分为观察组和对照组，各45例。对照组采用常规护理方法，观察组进行系统性护理，观察两组临床有效率、患者生活质量及护理满意度。结果 观察组临床总有效率高于对照组，差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)；护理后观察组患者的生活质量优于对照组患者，差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)；观察组护理满意度高于对照组患者，差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 系统性护理干预在脑梗死患者临床治疗和康复过程中有较好的应用效果，有助于提高临床疗效，改善患者生活质量，提高护理满意度。
关键词：脑梗死；系统护理；康复；生活质量；护理满意度
中图分类号：R473.5 文献标识码：A DOI：10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2018.08.062
文章编号：1006-1959(2018)08-0172-02
, http://www.100md.com
Effect of Systematic Nursing on Quality of Life and Satisfaction of Patients with Cerebral Infarction
GAN Xue-mei
(Department of Internal Medicine，Xiqiao Hospital，Chengdu 610500，Sichuan，China)
Abstract：Objective To explore the clinical effect of systematic nursing intervention in patients with cerebral infarction.Methods 90 patients with cerebral infarction admitted in our hospital from June 2012 to June 2017 were divided into observation group and control group with 45 cases each.The routine nursing method was used in the control group and the systematic nursing was carried out in the observation group.The clinical effective rate， the quality of life and the satisfaction degree of nursing were observed in the two groups.Results The total clinical effective rate of the observation group was higher than that of the control group，the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The quality of life of the observation group was better than that of the control group，the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05)，the nursing satisfaction of the observation group was higher than that of the control group，the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion Systematic nursing intervention has a good effect in the clinical treatment and rehabilitation of patients with cerebral infarction，which is helpful to improve the clinical efficacy，able to improve the quality of life of patients，and improve the satisfaction of nursing.
, 百拇医药
Key words：Cerebral infarction；Systematic nursing；Rehabilitation；Quality of life；Nursing satisfaction
腦梗死(cerebral infarction，CI)的治疗在不断改善，大量临床报道显示，在治疗过程中对脑梗死患者采取合适的护理手段可有效改善患者的预后，进一步提高治疗效果[1-2]。系统性护理干预是近些年发展起来的一种先进的护理模式，在具体实施过程中对患者进行全方位、系统性的护理干预，该方法具有系统性、决策性、完整性、科学性的特点[3]。本文主要对脑梗死患者进行系统性护理干预，观察该方法的临床疗效，现报道如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1一般资料 选取成都新都西桥医院2012年6月～2017年6月收治的脑梗死患者共计90例，所有患者经CT或MRI确诊为脑梗死发作，排除短暂性脑缺血患者以及有颅内肿瘤、脑外伤所致的脑梗死患者。本研究经本院伦理学委员会批准同意。其中男49例、女41例，年龄39～71岁，平均年龄(58.92±10.86)岁。所有患者及家属已签署知情同意书。按照随机数字表法将患者分为观察组和对照组，各45例。观察组男22例，女23例，平均年龄(58.09±11.02)岁，发病时间(3.27±1.02)d；对照组男27例，女18例，平均年龄(59.67±11.19)岁，发病时间(3.01±1.21)d。两组患者性别、年龄等一般资料比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)，研究可比。, http://www.100md.com(甘雪梅)
关键词：脑梗死；系统护理；康复；生活质量；护理满意度
中图分类号：R473.5 文献标识码：A DOI：10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2018.08.062
文章编号：1006-1959(2018)08-0172-02
, http://www.100md.com
Effect of Systematic Nursing on Quality of Life and Satisfaction of Patients with Cerebral Infarction
GAN Xue-mei
(Department of Internal Medicine，Xiqiao Hospital，Chengdu 610500，Sichuan，China)
Abstract：Objective To explore the clinical effect of systematic nursing intervention in patients with cerebral infarction.Methods 90 patients with cerebral infarction admitted in our hospital from June 2012 to June 2017 were divided into observation group and control group with 45 cases each.The routine nursing method was used in the control group and the systematic nursing was carried out in the observation group.The clinical effective rate， the quality of life and the satisfaction degree of nursing were observed in the two groups.Results The total clinical effective rate of the observation group was higher than that of the control group，the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The quality of life of the observation group was better than that of the control group，the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05)，the nursing satisfaction of the observation group was higher than that of the control group，the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion Systematic nursing intervention has a good effect in the clinical treatment and rehabilitation of patients with cerebral infarction，which is helpful to improve the clinical efficacy，able to improve the quality of life of patients，and improve the satisfaction of nursing.
, 百拇医药
Key words：Cerebral infarction；Systematic nursing；Rehabilitation；Quality of life；Nursing satisfaction
腦梗死(cerebral infarction，CI)的治疗在不断改善，大量临床报道显示，在治疗过程中对脑梗死患者采取合适的护理手段可有效改善患者的预后，进一步提高治疗效果[1-2]。系统性护理干预是近些年发展起来的一种先进的护理模式，在具体实施过程中对患者进行全方位、系统性的护理干预，该方法具有系统性、决策性、完整性、科学性的特点[3]。本文主要对脑梗死患者进行系统性护理干预，观察该方法的临床疗效，现报道如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1一般资料 选取成都新都西桥医院2012年6月～2017年6月收治的脑梗死患者共计90例，所有患者经CT或MRI确诊为脑梗死发作，排除短暂性脑缺血患者以及有颅内肿瘤、脑外伤所致的脑梗死患者。本研究经本院伦理学委员会批准同意。其中男49例、女41例，年龄39～71岁，平均年龄(58.92±10.86)岁。所有患者及家属已签署知情同意书。按照随机数字表法将患者分为观察组和对照组，各45例。观察组男22例，女23例，平均年龄(58.09±11.02)岁，发病时间(3.27±1.02)d；对照组男27例，女18例，平均年龄(59.67±11.19)岁，发病时间(3.01±1.21)d。两组患者性别、年龄等一般资料比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)，研究可比。, http://www.100md.com(甘雪梅)