心理护理对鼻窦炎患者心理波动的影响研究(1)
摘 要:目的 探讨心理护理对鼻窦炎患者对心理波动的影响。方法 取2015年6月~2017年6月医院收治的鼻窦炎患者90例,按随机数字法分为对照组和观察组,各45例。对照组采用常规方法护理,观察组采用心理护理,采用汉密顿焦虑量测定表(HAMA)和汉密顿抑郁量测定表(HAMD)对两组护理前、后焦虑、抑郁进行评估,比较两组护理效果及对心理波动的影响。结果 两组护理前心理波动评分比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);观察组护理后HAMA及HAMD评分,均低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论 将心理护理用于鼻窦炎患者中效果理想,有助于减少患者心理波动,值得推广应用。
关键词:心理护理;鼻窦炎;心理波动
中图分类号:R473.76 文献标识码:A DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2018.11.057
文章编号:1006-1959(2018)11-0172-02
, http://www.100md.com
The Effect of Psychological Nursing on Psychological Fluctuations in Patients with Sinusitis
ZHANG Shu-hua,YAN Li,ZHENG Peng-ju
(Department of Otorhinolaryngology,First Affiliated Hospital of Jiamusi University,Jiamusi 154007,Heilongjiang,China)
Abstract:Objective To explore the effect of psychological nursing on psychological fluctuation in patients with sinusitis.Methods From June 2015 to June 2017,90 patients with sinusitis were randomly divided into control group(n=45)and observation group(n=45). The control group was given routine nursing care,the observation group was given psychological nursing,the Hamilton anxiety test (HAMA)and the Hamilton depressive volume(HAMD)were used to evaluate the anxiety and depression before and after nursing in the two groups.The effect of nursing and its influence on psychological fluctuation were compared between the two groups.Results There was no significant difference in the scores of psychological fluctuation before nursing between the two groups(P>0.05),and the scores of HAMA and HAMD after nursing in the observation group were lower than those in the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion The effect of psychological nursing in sinusitis patients is ideal,which is helpful to reduce the psychological fluctuation of patients and is worth popularizing.
, 百拇医药
Key words:Psychological nursing;Sinusitis;Psychological fluctuations
鼻竇炎(sinusitis)是指一个或多个鼻窦发生的炎症,发病后常累及上颌窦、筛窦、额窦及蝶窦。临床上,将鼻窦炎分为急性与慢性两种,急性多数是由于上呼吸道感染引起,包括:细菌、病毒感染等[1];而慢性鼻窦炎较急性者常见,同时累及多个鼻窦。目前,临床上对于鼻窦炎以手术治疗,通过手术能切除病灶组织,延缓患者病情发展,有助于促进患者恢复。但是,部分患者治疗过程中由于缺乏有效的护理,导致患者治疗预后较差[2]。常规护理虽然能满足患者手术治疗需要,但是护理缺乏针对性,并未考虑每一位患者实际情况,导致患者治疗过程中心理波动较大。本文以2015年6月~2017年6月医院收治的鼻窦炎90例患者,探讨心理护理的影响,现报道如下。
1资料与方法
1.1一般资料 取2015年6月~2017年6月医院收治的鼻窦炎患者90例,本次研究经过医院伦理委员会批准。随机数字法将患者分为对照组和观察组,每组45例。对照组男性28例,女性17例,年龄22~75岁,平均年龄(47.13±3.41)岁,病程1~5年,平均病程(3.15±0.84)年。观察组男性26例,女性19例,年龄21~76岁,平均年龄(47.40±3.44)岁,病程1~6年,平均病程(3.18±0.89)年。两组患者一般资料比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),具有可比性。
1.2纳入与排除标准 纳入标准:①符合鼻窦炎临床诊断标准者;②均经过CT辅助检查、病史、体征、临床表现等最终得到确诊;③符合手术治疗适应证者;④本次研究患者及家属知情同意。排除标准:①不符合鼻窦炎临床诊断及纳入标准者;②资料不全或难以配合治疗者;③合并严重心、肝、肾功能异常及精神异常者。, 百拇医药(张淑华 闫丽 郑鹏举)
关键词:心理护理;鼻窦炎;心理波动
中图分类号:R473.76 文献标识码:A DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2018.11.057
文章编号:1006-1959(2018)11-0172-02
, http://www.100md.com
The Effect of Psychological Nursing on Psychological Fluctuations in Patients with Sinusitis
ZHANG Shu-hua,YAN Li,ZHENG Peng-ju
(Department of Otorhinolaryngology,First Affiliated Hospital of Jiamusi University,Jiamusi 154007,Heilongjiang,China)
Abstract:Objective To explore the effect of psychological nursing on psychological fluctuation in patients with sinusitis.Methods From June 2015 to June 2017,90 patients with sinusitis were randomly divided into control group(n=45)and observation group(n=45). The control group was given routine nursing care,the observation group was given psychological nursing,the Hamilton anxiety test (HAMA)and the Hamilton depressive volume(HAMD)were used to evaluate the anxiety and depression before and after nursing in the two groups.The effect of nursing and its influence on psychological fluctuation were compared between the two groups.Results There was no significant difference in the scores of psychological fluctuation before nursing between the two groups(P>0.05),and the scores of HAMA and HAMD after nursing in the observation group were lower than those in the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion The effect of psychological nursing in sinusitis patients is ideal,which is helpful to reduce the psychological fluctuation of patients and is worth popularizing.
, 百拇医药
Key words:Psychological nursing;Sinusitis;Psychological fluctuations
鼻竇炎(sinusitis)是指一个或多个鼻窦发生的炎症,发病后常累及上颌窦、筛窦、额窦及蝶窦。临床上,将鼻窦炎分为急性与慢性两种,急性多数是由于上呼吸道感染引起,包括:细菌、病毒感染等[1];而慢性鼻窦炎较急性者常见,同时累及多个鼻窦。目前,临床上对于鼻窦炎以手术治疗,通过手术能切除病灶组织,延缓患者病情发展,有助于促进患者恢复。但是,部分患者治疗过程中由于缺乏有效的护理,导致患者治疗预后较差[2]。常规护理虽然能满足患者手术治疗需要,但是护理缺乏针对性,并未考虑每一位患者实际情况,导致患者治疗过程中心理波动较大。本文以2015年6月~2017年6月医院收治的鼻窦炎90例患者,探讨心理护理的影响,现报道如下。
1资料与方法
1.1一般资料 取2015年6月~2017年6月医院收治的鼻窦炎患者90例,本次研究经过医院伦理委员会批准。随机数字法将患者分为对照组和观察组,每组45例。对照组男性28例,女性17例,年龄22~75岁,平均年龄(47.13±3.41)岁,病程1~5年,平均病程(3.15±0.84)年。观察组男性26例,女性19例,年龄21~76岁,平均年龄(47.40±3.44)岁,病程1~6年,平均病程(3.18±0.89)年。两组患者一般资料比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),具有可比性。
1.2纳入与排除标准 纳入标准:①符合鼻窦炎临床诊断标准者;②均经过CT辅助检查、病史、体征、临床表现等最终得到确诊;③符合手术治疗适应证者;④本次研究患者及家属知情同意。排除标准:①不符合鼻窦炎临床诊断及纳入标准者;②资料不全或难以配合治疗者;③合并严重心、肝、肾功能异常及精神异常者。, 百拇医药(张淑华 闫丽 郑鹏举)