髋部肌肉密度下降对老年股骨近端骨折的影响研究(1)
摘 要:目的 观察髋部肌肉密度下降对老年股骨近端骨折的影响。方法 选择2016年5月15日~2017年5月15日我院收治的老年股骨近端骨折患者50例设置为实验组,另收集50例健康体检人群设为常规组,分析两组前群肌肉、后群肌肉、内侧群肌肉的CT检测值。结果 实验组髋部健侧与患侧的前群、后群、内侧群肌肉的CT检测值比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05);常规组的前群肌肉、后群肌肉CT值分别为(44.23±5.36)Hu与(39.23±5.36)Hu,实验组的前群肌肉、后群肌肉CT值分别为(35.66±4.15)Hu与(22.36±5.47)Hu,组间比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);两组受检者的内侧群肌肉CT值比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论 髋部肌肉密度降低,不会对股骨近端骨折患侧髋部肌肉的密度造成明显的影响,但可能会增加患者发生股骨近端骨折的风险。
关键词:股骨近端骨折;老年;髋部肌肉
中图分类号:R683 文献标识码:A DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2018.12.032
, http://www.100md.com
文章编号:1006-1959(2018)12-0105-02
Abstract:Objective To observe the effect of hip muscle density decline on proximal femoral fracture in elderly patients.Methods From May 15, 2016 to May 15,2017,50 elderly patients with proximal femoral fracture were selected as experimental group,in addition,50 healthy people were selected as routine group.Analysis of CT value of anterior, posterior and medial muscles in two groups.Results There was no statistically significant difference in the CT values between the hips in the experimental group and the affected side's pre-group,posterior group,and medial group muscles(P>0.05);the CT values of the muscles of the former group and the posterior muscles of the conventional group were respectively different,(44.23±5.36)Hu and(39.23±5.36)Hu,the CT values of the muscles in the former group and the posterior group of the experimental group were(35.66±4.15)Hu and(22.36±5.47)Hu,respectively,There was a statistically significant difference between the two groups(P<0.05).The CT values of the medial group muscles of the two groups were not statistically significant(P>0.05).Conclusion The decrease of hip muscle density will not significantly affect the density of hip muscle in the affected side of proximal femur fracture,but may increase the risk of proximal femoral fracture in patients.
, 百拇医药
Key words:Femoral proximal fracture;Elderly;Hip muscle
股骨近端骨折(femoral proximal fracture)以老年人群多發,导致患者的精神负担、经济负担加重,其中导致该类疾病的因素多种多样,包括跌倒、骨质疏松症等。而髋部肌肉可对人体行走、直立等起到重要的支撑作用,若降低了髋部的肌力,则可能会使得人体平衡感降低,导致跌倒事件频发[1,2]。但是对于髋部肌肉情况是否与老年股骨近端骨折的发生具有关联性仍然无明确的定论,其中髋部肌肉的情况可受到性别、年龄、升高、体型等多种因素的影响。为了进一步分析髋部肌肉密度下降与老年股骨近端骨折疾病发展的关联性与对生活质量等的影响,本次研究将详情阐述如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1一般资料 选择2016年5月15日~2017年5月15日天津市津南区咸水沽医院收治的老年股骨近端骨折患者50例设置为实验组,所有患者均为老年患者,均为跌倒、轻微暴力等导致的脆性骨折病变,同时将交通事故、神经系统疾病、髋关节置换、肌肉肥大症、肌肉萎缩等导致的骨折病变排除。另收集同期50例健康体检人群设为常规组。实验组中女23例,男27例,年龄60~86岁,平均年龄(73.56±2.36)岁,其中股骨颈骨折22例,股骨转子间骨折28例;常规组中女24例,男26例,年龄61~85岁,平均年龄(73.25±2.45)岁。两组受检者性别、年龄等基础资料比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),具有可比性。, http://www.100md.com(葛站勇 李雪寒)
关键词:股骨近端骨折;老年;髋部肌肉
中图分类号:R683 文献标识码:A DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2018.12.032
, http://www.100md.com
文章编号:1006-1959(2018)12-0105-02
Abstract:Objective To observe the effect of hip muscle density decline on proximal femoral fracture in elderly patients.Methods From May 15, 2016 to May 15,2017,50 elderly patients with proximal femoral fracture were selected as experimental group,in addition,50 healthy people were selected as routine group.Analysis of CT value of anterior, posterior and medial muscles in two groups.Results There was no statistically significant difference in the CT values between the hips in the experimental group and the affected side's pre-group,posterior group,and medial group muscles(P>0.05);the CT values of the muscles of the former group and the posterior muscles of the conventional group were respectively different,(44.23±5.36)Hu and(39.23±5.36)Hu,the CT values of the muscles in the former group and the posterior group of the experimental group were(35.66±4.15)Hu and(22.36±5.47)Hu,respectively,There was a statistically significant difference between the two groups(P<0.05).The CT values of the medial group muscles of the two groups were not statistically significant(P>0.05).Conclusion The decrease of hip muscle density will not significantly affect the density of hip muscle in the affected side of proximal femur fracture,but may increase the risk of proximal femoral fracture in patients.
, 百拇医药
Key words:Femoral proximal fracture;Elderly;Hip muscle
股骨近端骨折(femoral proximal fracture)以老年人群多發,导致患者的精神负担、经济负担加重,其中导致该类疾病的因素多种多样,包括跌倒、骨质疏松症等。而髋部肌肉可对人体行走、直立等起到重要的支撑作用,若降低了髋部的肌力,则可能会使得人体平衡感降低,导致跌倒事件频发[1,2]。但是对于髋部肌肉情况是否与老年股骨近端骨折的发生具有关联性仍然无明确的定论,其中髋部肌肉的情况可受到性别、年龄、升高、体型等多种因素的影响。为了进一步分析髋部肌肉密度下降与老年股骨近端骨折疾病发展的关联性与对生活质量等的影响,本次研究将详情阐述如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1一般资料 选择2016年5月15日~2017年5月15日天津市津南区咸水沽医院收治的老年股骨近端骨折患者50例设置为实验组,所有患者均为老年患者,均为跌倒、轻微暴力等导致的脆性骨折病变,同时将交通事故、神经系统疾病、髋关节置换、肌肉肥大症、肌肉萎缩等导致的骨折病变排除。另收集同期50例健康体检人群设为常规组。实验组中女23例,男27例,年龄60~86岁,平均年龄(73.56±2.36)岁,其中股骨颈骨折22例,股骨转子间骨折28例;常规组中女24例,男26例,年龄61~85岁,平均年龄(73.25±2.45)岁。两组受检者性别、年龄等基础资料比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),具有可比性。, http://www.100md.com(葛站勇 李雪寒)