药物流产终止乙肝病毒感染患者10~14周妊娠的安全性及有效性分析(1)
摘 要:目的 观察药物流产终止乙型肝炎病毒感染患者10~14周妊娠的安全性及有效性。方法 选取我院2013年1月~2017年12月120例乙型肝炎患者作为观察组,其中大三阳46例,小三阳74例,肝功能均正常。选取同期非肝病药物流产患者60例作为对照组,两组患者均采用药物终止妊娠。比较两组患者流产成功率、转氨酶水平和药物副反应。结果 观察组流产成功率86.67%,对照组的流产成功率为 88.33%,两组比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);药物流产前后两组患者转氨酶比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);药物副反应包括胃肠道反应、过敏反应、阴道出血,两组比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论 两组患者完全流产率无差异,无严重副反应及重症肝炎的发生,说明乙型肝炎患者孕10~14周行药物流产是安全有效的,作为非侵入性终止妊娠的方法值得推广应用。
关键词:米非司酮;米索前列醇;HBV感染;有效性;安全性
中图分类号:R719.3 文献标识码:A DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2018.12.035
, 百拇医药
文章编号:1006-1959(2018)12-0112-03
Abstract:Objective To observe the safety and efficacy of medical abortion for termination of hepatitis B virus infection in 10 to 14 weeks of pregnancy.Methods 120 patients with hepatitis B from January 2013 to December 2017 were selected as the observation group,including 46 cases of Dasanyang and 74 cases of Xiaosanyang.The liver function was normal.A total of 60 patients with non-hepatopathy induced abortion were selected as the control group.Both groups were treated with drugs to terminate pregnancy.The success rate of abortion, transaminase levels,and side effects were compared between the two groups.Results The success rate of abortion was 86.67% in the observation group and 88.33% in the control group.There was no significant difference between the two groups(P>0.05).There was no significant difference in transaminase between the two groups before and after drug abortion(P>0.05);There were no significant differences in drug side effects including gastrointestinal reactions,allergic reactions,and vaginal bleeding between the two groups(P>0.05).Conclusion There is no difference in complete abortion rate between the two groups, no serious side effects and severe hepatitis,indicating that hepatitis B patients undergoing medical abortion 10 to 14 weeks of pregnancy is safe and effective,and it is worth to promote the use of non-invasive termination of pregnancy.
, 百拇医药
Key words:Mifepristone;Misoprostol;HBV Infection;Effectiveness;Safety
我国育龄妇女慢性HBV感染率达7.18%[1]。妊娠期易发生免疫状态的改变,导致转氨酶升高,而且妊娠10~14周后,患者已形成胎盘-胎儿循环,肝脏负担逐渐加大,如果此时计划终止妊娠,是否对肝功能造成明显的影响,以及药物的副反应是否增加,尚无定论。为此,对我院2013年1月~2017年12月自愿选择米非司酮配伍米索前列醇行药物流产的HBV感染女性的临床资料进行回顾性分析,以探讨通过大剂量药物流产终止10~14周HBV感染患者妊娠的安全性及有效性。
1 资料与方法
1.1一般资料 2013年1月~2017年12月首都医科大学附属北京佑安医院收治的因计划外妊娠自愿要求终止的乙型肝炎病毒感染患者。入组标准:①年龄19~42岁;②B超确诊宫内早孕,单胎妊娠,妊娠周数10~14周;③肝功能正常;④试验组HBV感染,对照组无HBV感染。排除标准:①患者PTA<80%,凝血功能异常;②肝性脑病等肝衰竭的表现;③原发性肝癌等恶性肿瘤患者;④肝硬化、脾功能亢进;⑤其他肝炎病毒感染;⑥除肝病外其它米非司酮、米索前列醇的禁忌证。
1.2方法 第1天晨8:00给予米非司酮(北京华润紫竹药业,国药准字H10950004,25 mg/片) 50 mg,口服,此后每12 h給予米非司酮50 mg,连服2 d,用量200 mg。第3日晨起8:00一次性空腹给予米索前列醇(北京华润紫竹药业,国药准字H20000668,200 μg/片) 600 μg,口服,每3 h重复1次,总量不超过1800 μg。流产后继续观察72 h后复查B超,阴道出血不多,且复查B超宫内无异常者可予出院,出院后4周复查肝功能。, 百拇医药(周鑫 王明 魏宏)
关键词:米非司酮;米索前列醇;HBV感染;有效性;安全性
中图分类号:R719.3 文献标识码:A DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2018.12.035
, 百拇医药
文章编号:1006-1959(2018)12-0112-03
Abstract:Objective To observe the safety and efficacy of medical abortion for termination of hepatitis B virus infection in 10 to 14 weeks of pregnancy.Methods 120 patients with hepatitis B from January 2013 to December 2017 were selected as the observation group,including 46 cases of Dasanyang and 74 cases of Xiaosanyang.The liver function was normal.A total of 60 patients with non-hepatopathy induced abortion were selected as the control group.Both groups were treated with drugs to terminate pregnancy.The success rate of abortion, transaminase levels,and side effects were compared between the two groups.Results The success rate of abortion was 86.67% in the observation group and 88.33% in the control group.There was no significant difference between the two groups(P>0.05).There was no significant difference in transaminase between the two groups before and after drug abortion(P>0.05);There were no significant differences in drug side effects including gastrointestinal reactions,allergic reactions,and vaginal bleeding between the two groups(P>0.05).Conclusion There is no difference in complete abortion rate between the two groups, no serious side effects and severe hepatitis,indicating that hepatitis B patients undergoing medical abortion 10 to 14 weeks of pregnancy is safe and effective,and it is worth to promote the use of non-invasive termination of pregnancy.
, 百拇医药
Key words:Mifepristone;Misoprostol;HBV Infection;Effectiveness;Safety
我国育龄妇女慢性HBV感染率达7.18%[1]。妊娠期易发生免疫状态的改变,导致转氨酶升高,而且妊娠10~14周后,患者已形成胎盘-胎儿循环,肝脏负担逐渐加大,如果此时计划终止妊娠,是否对肝功能造成明显的影响,以及药物的副反应是否增加,尚无定论。为此,对我院2013年1月~2017年12月自愿选择米非司酮配伍米索前列醇行药物流产的HBV感染女性的临床资料进行回顾性分析,以探讨通过大剂量药物流产终止10~14周HBV感染患者妊娠的安全性及有效性。
1 资料与方法
1.1一般资料 2013年1月~2017年12月首都医科大学附属北京佑安医院收治的因计划外妊娠自愿要求终止的乙型肝炎病毒感染患者。入组标准:①年龄19~42岁;②B超确诊宫内早孕,单胎妊娠,妊娠周数10~14周;③肝功能正常;④试验组HBV感染,对照组无HBV感染。排除标准:①患者PTA<80%,凝血功能异常;②肝性脑病等肝衰竭的表现;③原发性肝癌等恶性肿瘤患者;④肝硬化、脾功能亢进;⑤其他肝炎病毒感染;⑥除肝病外其它米非司酮、米索前列醇的禁忌证。
1.2方法 第1天晨8:00给予米非司酮(北京华润紫竹药业,国药准字H10950004,25 mg/片) 50 mg,口服,此后每12 h給予米非司酮50 mg,连服2 d,用量200 mg。第3日晨起8:00一次性空腹给予米索前列醇(北京华润紫竹药业,国药准字H20000668,200 μg/片) 600 μg,口服,每3 h重复1次,总量不超过1800 μg。流产后继续观察72 h后复查B超,阴道出血不多,且复查B超宫内无异常者可予出院,出院后4周复查肝功能。, 百拇医药(周鑫 王明 魏宏)