护理本科生综述撰写常见问题分析(1)
摘 要：目的 分析本科生综述撰写中常见的问题并提出提高综述撰写能力的建议，旨在为在校护生和护理教育者提供参考。方法 采用自行设计的综述评分标准对197名已接受科研课程培训的护理本科生所撰写的综述进行评分，并分析其综述撰写中出现的问题。结果 综述评分总分以100分为满分标准，调查对象得分为(73.73±9.87)分。女生综述成绩为(74.91±9.03)分，高于男生的(65.60±11.62)分，统计学意义显著(P<0.01)。参加过科创项目的学生综述成绩为(76.11±9.69)分，高于未参加过科创项目的学生(71.77±9.61)分，统计学意义显著(P<0.01)。各条目的评分由高到低依次为：态度性、流畅性、专题性、评论性、综合性、超前性、科学性、全面性、逻辑性、严谨性。结论 本科生综述撰写水平存在性别差异，既往研究经验有助于提升综述撰写能力。本科生在综述撰写时选题较有意义，能表达出自己的观点，但尚存在文献知识不足、逻辑性欠缺、深度不够等问题。
关键词：综述；写作；护理本科生
, http://www.100md.com
中图分类号：R47 文献标识码：A DOI：10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2018.12.038
文章编号：1006-1959(2018)12-0124-04
Abstract：Objective To analyze the common problems in this paper and put forward some suggestions to improve the writing ability of undergraduates nursing students.The purpose of this paper is to provide a reference for nursing students and nursing educators.Methods 197 nursing undergraduates who had been trained in scientific research courses were evaluated with the self-designed review scoring standard，and the problems in the writing of the review were analyzed.Results The overall score of the review score is divided into 100 points and the survey object score is(73.73±9.87)points.The overall scores of female students(74.91±9.03)were significantly higher than that of male students(65.60±11.62)，with statistical significance(P<0.01).The scores of students who participated in the science innovation project(76.11±9.69)were significantly higher than those who did not participate in the science and technology project(71.77±9.61)，and the statistical significance was significant(P<0.01).The aim scores from high to low are attitude，fluency，theme，criticism，comprehensiveness，advance，science，comprehensiveness，logic and preciseness.Conclusion There are gender differences in the level of summary writing of undergraduates，and previous research experience is helpful to improve the ability of summary writing.It is meaningful for undergraduate students to choose topics and express their views when they write a summary， but there are still some problems such as lack of literature knowledge，lack of logic and depth，etc.
, 百拇医药
Key words：Summary；Writing；Nursing undergraduates
護理综述指围绕某一主题查阅文献后结合经验撰写的归纳总结，是护理科研活动中必不可少的文体，对护理学科发展起着不可忽视的推动作用[1，2]。多项研究表明，护理本科生科研能力仍较低[3]。如何强化护理学生的科研素养和综合能力是亟待解决的问题。综述撰写能够充实学生科研学习过程，对提高学生科研能力、锻炼学生科研思维起着至关重要的作用[4]。目前国内对于本科生综述撰写问题的报道主要针对本科毕业论文。如果在护生在校学习护理科研和其他课程中就开始培养综述撰写能力，有利于更早期介入和培养他们的科研兴趣和科研意识。因此研究护生在校学习课程中综述撰写存在的问题具有一定的意义。本研究采用自行设计的综述评分标准对197名中医药院校护理本科生所撰写的综述进行评分，分析本科生综述撰写中常见的问题并提出提高综述撰写能力的建议，旨在为在校护生和护理教育者提供参考。, http://www.100md.com(高媛 吕伟波 程康耀 张锦玉 项乐源 周洁)
关键词：综述；写作；护理本科生
, http://www.100md.com
中图分类号：R47 文献标识码：A DOI：10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2018.12.038
文章编号：1006-1959(2018)12-0124-04
Abstract：Objective To analyze the common problems in this paper and put forward some suggestions to improve the writing ability of undergraduates nursing students.The purpose of this paper is to provide a reference for nursing students and nursing educators.Methods 197 nursing undergraduates who had been trained in scientific research courses were evaluated with the self-designed review scoring standard，and the problems in the writing of the review were analyzed.Results The overall score of the review score is divided into 100 points and the survey object score is(73.73±9.87)points.The overall scores of female students(74.91±9.03)were significantly higher than that of male students(65.60±11.62)，with statistical significance(P<0.01).The scores of students who participated in the science innovation project(76.11±9.69)were significantly higher than those who did not participate in the science and technology project(71.77±9.61)，and the statistical significance was significant(P<0.01).The aim scores from high to low are attitude，fluency，theme，criticism，comprehensiveness，advance，science，comprehensiveness，logic and preciseness.Conclusion There are gender differences in the level of summary writing of undergraduates，and previous research experience is helpful to improve the ability of summary writing.It is meaningful for undergraduate students to choose topics and express their views when they write a summary， but there are still some problems such as lack of literature knowledge，lack of logic and depth，etc.
, 百拇医药
Key words：Summary；Writing；Nursing undergraduates
護理综述指围绕某一主题查阅文献后结合经验撰写的归纳总结，是护理科研活动中必不可少的文体，对护理学科发展起着不可忽视的推动作用[1，2]。多项研究表明，护理本科生科研能力仍较低[3]。如何强化护理学生的科研素养和综合能力是亟待解决的问题。综述撰写能够充实学生科研学习过程，对提高学生科研能力、锻炼学生科研思维起着至关重要的作用[4]。目前国内对于本科生综述撰写问题的报道主要针对本科毕业论文。如果在护生在校学习护理科研和其他课程中就开始培养综述撰写能力，有利于更早期介入和培养他们的科研兴趣和科研意识。因此研究护生在校学习课程中综述撰写存在的问题具有一定的意义。本研究采用自行设计的综述评分标准对197名中医药院校护理本科生所撰写的综述进行评分，分析本科生综述撰写中常见的问题并提出提高综述撰写能力的建议，旨在为在校护生和护理教育者提供参考。, http://www.100md.com(高媛 吕伟波 程康耀 张锦玉 项乐源 周洁)