罗库溴铵与七氟烷用于气管插管的麻醉效果对比分析(1)
摘 要:目的 对比罗库溴铵与七氟烷用于气管插管全麻中的效果。方法 选取2017年7月~12月我院108例行气管插管全麻的手术患者,采用随机数字表法分为实验组和参照组,各54例。实验组予以罗库溴铵进行麻醉,参照组予以七氟烷进行麻醉,对比两组患者的插管条件评分、平均动脉压及心率。结果 实验组患者的插管条件评分为(5.21±0.52)分,优于参照组的(7.85±0.83)分,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。实验组患者的MAP及HR波动范围小于参照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 在气管插管全身麻醉中选用罗库溴铵,插管条件优于七氟烷,且罗库溴铵对患者的血流动力学影响较小。
关键词:罗库溴铵;七氟烷;气管插管;血流动力学
中图分类号:R614.21 文献标识码:A DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2018.12.042
文章编号:1006-1959(2018)12-0136-03
, http://www.100md.com
Abstract:Objective To compare the effects of rocuronium and sevoflurane in general anesthesia for tracheal intubation.Methods A total of 108 patients undergoing tracheal intubation general anesthesia from July to December of 2017 in our hospital were selected and divided into experimental group and reference group by random number table method,54 cases in each group.The experimental group was anesthetized with rocuronium,and the reference group was anesthetized with sevoflurane.The intubation condition score,mean arterial pressure and heart rate were compared between the two groups.Results The score of intubation condition in the experimental group was(5.21±0.52)points,which was better than that of the reference group(7.85±0.83)points,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The MAP and HR fluctuation range of the experimental group was smaller than that of the reference group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion The use of rocuronium in general anesthesia for endotracheal intubation is superior to sevoflurane in intubation conditions,and rocuronium has less impact on the hemodynamics of patients.
, 百拇医药
Key words:Rocuronium;Sevoflurane;Tracheal intubation;Hemodynamics
氣管插管(anesthesia)是指将气管内导管经声门置入气管的一种操作技术,气管插管的作用是保持气道通畅,也可为药物管理、呼吸道吸引、防止误吸等提供有利条件,在各类手术麻醉中有着广泛性应用[1]。患者在此过程中易出现插管困难、心率加快、血压上升、气道反射性增强等现象,具有较高的风险性,因此临床中常为患者使用肌松、麻醉药物,以确保气管插管及手术的顺利进行[2]。为探寻更为理想的麻醉方案,本次研究对我院气管插管全麻患者108例进行分组,分别采用罗库溴铵与七氟烷两种药物并进行对比,现报道如下。
1资料与方法
1.1一般资料 选取2017年7月~12月在四川省巴中市中心医院行气管插管全身麻醉的手术患者108例,均为ASAⅠ~Ⅲ级。本研究经医院伦理会批准。采用随机数字表法将患者分为实验组和参照组,每组54例。实验组中,男29例,女25例;年龄23~60岁,平均年龄(43.25±6.82)岁;体重44~78 kg,平均体重(62.57±6.33)kg。参照组中,男28例,女26例;年龄22~61岁,平均年龄(43.84±6.42)岁;体重43~80 kg,平均体重(60.81±6.67)kg。两组患者性别、年龄、体重对比,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),具有可比性。
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1.2纳入及排除标准
1.2.1纳入标准 ①有气管插管全麻适应症者;②肝肾功能正常者;③术前未使用影响神经肌肉传导功能药物者;④自愿参与研究者。
1.2.2排除标准 将气管插管禁忌症者、伴有严重脏器功能不全者、血压无法控制者、临床资料不全者予以排除。
1.3方法 两组患者在麻醉诱导之前,均静脉滴注昂丹司琼(河北一品制药股份有限公司,国药准字H20093416)、地塞米松(蚌埠丰原涂山制药有限公司,国药准字H34023615)各4 mg,并口服咪达唑仑(宜昌人福药业有限责任公司,国药准字H20067040)7.5 mg。, 百拇医药(袁曦)
关键词:罗库溴铵;七氟烷;气管插管;血流动力学
中图分类号:R614.21 文献标识码:A DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2018.12.042
文章编号:1006-1959(2018)12-0136-03
, http://www.100md.com
Abstract:Objective To compare the effects of rocuronium and sevoflurane in general anesthesia for tracheal intubation.Methods A total of 108 patients undergoing tracheal intubation general anesthesia from July to December of 2017 in our hospital were selected and divided into experimental group and reference group by random number table method,54 cases in each group.The experimental group was anesthetized with rocuronium,and the reference group was anesthetized with sevoflurane.The intubation condition score,mean arterial pressure and heart rate were compared between the two groups.Results The score of intubation condition in the experimental group was(5.21±0.52)points,which was better than that of the reference group(7.85±0.83)points,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The MAP and HR fluctuation range of the experimental group was smaller than that of the reference group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion The use of rocuronium in general anesthesia for endotracheal intubation is superior to sevoflurane in intubation conditions,and rocuronium has less impact on the hemodynamics of patients.
, 百拇医药
Key words:Rocuronium;Sevoflurane;Tracheal intubation;Hemodynamics
氣管插管(anesthesia)是指将气管内导管经声门置入气管的一种操作技术,气管插管的作用是保持气道通畅,也可为药物管理、呼吸道吸引、防止误吸等提供有利条件,在各类手术麻醉中有着广泛性应用[1]。患者在此过程中易出现插管困难、心率加快、血压上升、气道反射性增强等现象,具有较高的风险性,因此临床中常为患者使用肌松、麻醉药物,以确保气管插管及手术的顺利进行[2]。为探寻更为理想的麻醉方案,本次研究对我院气管插管全麻患者108例进行分组,分别采用罗库溴铵与七氟烷两种药物并进行对比,现报道如下。
1资料与方法
1.1一般资料 选取2017年7月~12月在四川省巴中市中心医院行气管插管全身麻醉的手术患者108例,均为ASAⅠ~Ⅲ级。本研究经医院伦理会批准。采用随机数字表法将患者分为实验组和参照组,每组54例。实验组中,男29例,女25例;年龄23~60岁,平均年龄(43.25±6.82)岁;体重44~78 kg,平均体重(62.57±6.33)kg。参照组中,男28例,女26例;年龄22~61岁,平均年龄(43.84±6.42)岁;体重43~80 kg,平均体重(60.81±6.67)kg。两组患者性别、年龄、体重对比,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),具有可比性。
, http://www.100md.com
1.2纳入及排除标准
1.2.1纳入标准 ①有气管插管全麻适应症者;②肝肾功能正常者;③术前未使用影响神经肌肉传导功能药物者;④自愿参与研究者。
1.2.2排除标准 将气管插管禁忌症者、伴有严重脏器功能不全者、血压无法控制者、临床资料不全者予以排除。
1.3方法 两组患者在麻醉诱导之前,均静脉滴注昂丹司琼(河北一品制药股份有限公司,国药准字H20093416)、地塞米松(蚌埠丰原涂山制药有限公司,国药准字H34023615)各4 mg,并口服咪达唑仑(宜昌人福药业有限责任公司,国药准字H20067040)7.5 mg。, 百拇医药(袁曦)