自制尿管固定装置在心脏手术中的应用(1)
摘 要:目的 探讨自制尿管固定装置应用于心脏手术中的效果。方法 选择2015年9月~2017年10月于本院行心脏手术的64例患者作为研究对象,随机分为研究组和对照组,各32例。对照组患者采用传统气囊固定方法,研究组采用本院自制尿管固定装置,并将两组患者并发症发生率、留置导尿管固定时间进行对比。结果 研究组患者并发症发生率较对照组低(3.13% vs 15.63%),组间对比差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);研究组留置导尿管固定时间明显高于对照组[(176.52±45.93)h vs(52.36±10.75)h],差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 本院自制尿管固定装置运用于心脏手术中可有效降低尿道黏膜损伤、泌尿系统感染等并发症发生率,延长留置尿管固定时间,具有较高临床应用价值。
关键词:自制;尿管固定装置;心脏手术;并发症
中图分类号:R472 文献标识码:A DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2018.12.060
, http://www.100md.com
文章编号:1006-1959(2018)12-0184-02
Abstract:Objective To investigate the effect of self-made urethral catheter fixation device in cardiac surgery.Methods 64 patients undergoing cardiac surgery from September 2015 to October 2017 were randomly divided into study group and control group with 32 cases each.The patients in the control group were treated with traditional balloon fixation and the patients in the study group were treated with self-made urethral catheter.The incidence of complications and the time of indwelling urethral catheter fixation were compared between the two groups.Results The incidence of complications in the study group was lower than that of the control group (3.13%vs15.63%),and the difference between the groups was statistically significant(P<0.05).The retention time of the indwelling catheter in the study group was significantly higher than that of the control group[(176.52±45.93)h vs(52.36±10.75)h],and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion The application of urethral catheter fixation device in cardiac surgery can effectively reduce the incidence of complications such as urethral mucosal injury and urinary tract infection,and prolong the time of indwelling catheter fixation,which has high clinical application value.
, 百拇医药
Key words:Self-made;Urethral fixation device;Cardiac surgery;Complications
留置导尿是临床常见护理操作,在危重患者临床诊断、治疗中均起到重要作用[1]。由于病情需要,临床上很多患者需短期或长期留置尿管,一些患者由于担心管道脱落、牵拉或尿液逆流,往往不敢下床进行活动,不仅对引流效果造成不良影响,甚至可能引发各类并发症,延长患者住院时间,同时增加医疗费用及经济负担。以往硅胶气囊导尿管固定法在临床上得到广泛普及与应用,该固定法具有操作简单、不易脱出、无需使用胶布固定等优势,但同时也易引起尿道黏膜损伤、泌尿系统感染等并发症[2]。为进一步降低并发症发生率,促进术后康复,本文探讨本院自制尿管固定装置应用于心脏手术中的效果,现作以下报告。
1 资料与方法
1.1一般资料 临床纳入2015年9月~2017年10月于江西赣州市立医院行心脏手术的64例患者作为研究对象,本研究经医学伦理委员会批准。按照随机数字表法分为研究组和对照组,各32例。纳入标准:有明确手术指征、无免疫缺陷性疾病、无精神障碍及语言障碍、尿常规检查结果无异常、留置尿管时间不低于2周。排除标准:尿道损伤、尿道畸形、前列腺疾病、泌尿系统结石;全身状况差、行溶栓抗凝治疗、昏迷、休克、凝血功能異常、糖尿病患者;不同意本次研究者。研究组中男19例,女13例,年龄25~68岁,平均年龄(43.69±2.85)岁,其中心脏瓣膜手术9例,心脏介入手术10例,心脏支架手术7例,心脏搭桥手术6例;对照组中男20例,女12例,年龄26~69岁,平均年龄(43.75±2.64)岁,其中心脏瓣膜手术10例、心脏介入手术9例、心脏支架手术8例、心脏搭桥手术、心脏搭桥手术5例,两组性别、年龄等一般资料比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),具有可比性。, 百拇医药(潘闰梅)
关键词:自制;尿管固定装置;心脏手术;并发症
中图分类号:R472 文献标识码:A DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2018.12.060
, http://www.100md.com
文章编号:1006-1959(2018)12-0184-02
Abstract:Objective To investigate the effect of self-made urethral catheter fixation device in cardiac surgery.Methods 64 patients undergoing cardiac surgery from September 2015 to October 2017 were randomly divided into study group and control group with 32 cases each.The patients in the control group were treated with traditional balloon fixation and the patients in the study group were treated with self-made urethral catheter.The incidence of complications and the time of indwelling urethral catheter fixation were compared between the two groups.Results The incidence of complications in the study group was lower than that of the control group (3.13%vs15.63%),and the difference between the groups was statistically significant(P<0.05).The retention time of the indwelling catheter in the study group was significantly higher than that of the control group[(176.52±45.93)h vs(52.36±10.75)h],and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion The application of urethral catheter fixation device in cardiac surgery can effectively reduce the incidence of complications such as urethral mucosal injury and urinary tract infection,and prolong the time of indwelling catheter fixation,which has high clinical application value.
, 百拇医药
Key words:Self-made;Urethral fixation device;Cardiac surgery;Complications
留置导尿是临床常见护理操作,在危重患者临床诊断、治疗中均起到重要作用[1]。由于病情需要,临床上很多患者需短期或长期留置尿管,一些患者由于担心管道脱落、牵拉或尿液逆流,往往不敢下床进行活动,不仅对引流效果造成不良影响,甚至可能引发各类并发症,延长患者住院时间,同时增加医疗费用及经济负担。以往硅胶气囊导尿管固定法在临床上得到广泛普及与应用,该固定法具有操作简单、不易脱出、无需使用胶布固定等优势,但同时也易引起尿道黏膜损伤、泌尿系统感染等并发症[2]。为进一步降低并发症发生率,促进术后康复,本文探讨本院自制尿管固定装置应用于心脏手术中的效果,现作以下报告。
1 资料与方法
1.1一般资料 临床纳入2015年9月~2017年10月于江西赣州市立医院行心脏手术的64例患者作为研究对象,本研究经医学伦理委员会批准。按照随机数字表法分为研究组和对照组,各32例。纳入标准:有明确手术指征、无免疫缺陷性疾病、无精神障碍及语言障碍、尿常规检查结果无异常、留置尿管时间不低于2周。排除标准:尿道损伤、尿道畸形、前列腺疾病、泌尿系统结石;全身状况差、行溶栓抗凝治疗、昏迷、休克、凝血功能異常、糖尿病患者;不同意本次研究者。研究组中男19例,女13例,年龄25~68岁,平均年龄(43.69±2.85)岁,其中心脏瓣膜手术9例,心脏介入手术10例,心脏支架手术7例,心脏搭桥手术6例;对照组中男20例,女12例,年龄26~69岁,平均年龄(43.75±2.64)岁,其中心脏瓣膜手术10例、心脏介入手术9例、心脏支架手术8例、心脏搭桥手术、心脏搭桥手术5例,两组性别、年龄等一般资料比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),具有可比性。, 百拇医药(潘闰梅)