大学生焦虑与血压影响因素及相关性分析(1)
摘 要：目的 探讨大学生焦虑与血压影响因素及两者间的关系。方法 选取2016年1月～12月我校1～3年级360名在校大学生作为研究对象，随机分为研究组和对照组，每组180例。分析学生焦虑和血压影响因素，组织所有入选者进行SAS测评和血压检查，研究组学生接受长达1年的心理干预，观察两组学生1年后SAS评分、血压检查结果及高血压检出率。结果 年级、性别、专业均为焦虑和血压影响因素，两组学生焦虑评分与平均动脉压值比较，差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)；研究组学生实施心理干预后其焦虑评分低于对照组，差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。研究组学生高血压检出率为1.67%，低于对照组的8.33%，差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。大学生焦虑与血压指数有相关性(P<0.05)。结论 大学生焦虑和血压均受年级、性别、专业等因素影响，且焦虑评分与血压指数存在相关性。
关键词：大学生；焦虑；血压；相关性
中图分类号：R749.72 文献标识码：A DOI：10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2018.14.040
, 百拇医药
文章编号：1006-1959(2018)14-0133-03
Abstract：Objective To explore the relationship between anxiety and blood pressure in college students.Methods From January to December 2016，360 college students were randomly divided into study group(n=180)and control group(n=180).The influencing factors of anxiety and blood pressure were analyzed.SAS test and blood pressure examination were conducted in all the selected students.The students in the study group received psychological intervention for up to one year.The SAS score，blood pressure test results and the detection rate of hypertension were observed after one year in the two groups.Results The factors of anxiety and blood pressure were grade， sex and specialty.There was no significant difference between the scores of anxiety and mean arterial pressure between the two groups(P>0.05)，and the anxiety scores of the students in the study group were lower than those in the control group after psychological intervention，the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The detection rate of hypertension in the study group was 1.67%，which was lower than that in the control group 8.33%，the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).There was a correlation between anxiety and blood pressure index(P<0.05).Conclusion Anxiety and blood pressure of college students are affected by grade，sex and specialty，and anxiety score is correlated with blood pressure index.
, 百拇医药
Key words：College students；Anxiety；Blood pressure；Correlation
焦慮(anxiety)作为人类基本情绪，应激面前的适度焦虑可调动身体各脏器机能，提高大脑反应速度和警觉性，具有一定积极意义。而病理性焦虑则指持续无原因的紧张焦躁，患者多伴有自主神经功能紊乱、社会功能障碍及主观痛苦感。近年来，随着生活和学习压力加大，10%～40%的大学生受困于焦虑情绪，影响其机体免疫力及生活质量。有研究指出[1-3]，焦虑患者其高血压发病率高于普通民众，同时可使无高血压民众血压升高。本文旨在分析在校大学生焦虑与血压影响因素，同时探讨焦虑与血压是否存在相关性。
1资料与方法
1.1一般资料 从2016年1月～12月济南大学大学生中选取360例1～3年级学生作为研究对象，采用随机数字表法将其分为研究组和对照组，每组180例。所有入选学生均同意参与研究，排除高血压患者。研究组男96例，女84例，年龄19～24岁，平均年龄(22.31±1.22)岁，其中1年级64例，2年级53例，3年级63例；其中建筑学49例，生物化学56例，机械工程47例，其他28例。对照组男94例，女86例，年龄18～24岁，平均年龄(22.14±1.34)岁，其中1年级57例，2年级72例，3年级51例，其中建筑学57例，生物化学47例，机械工程56例，其他20例。两组学生基本资料对比，差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)，具有可比性。, 百拇医药(王鲁奎 高春梅)
关键词：大学生；焦虑；血压；相关性
中图分类号：R749.72 文献标识码：A DOI：10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2018.14.040
, 百拇医药
文章编号：1006-1959(2018)14-0133-03
Abstract：Objective To explore the relationship between anxiety and blood pressure in college students.Methods From January to December 2016，360 college students were randomly divided into study group(n=180)and control group(n=180).The influencing factors of anxiety and blood pressure were analyzed.SAS test and blood pressure examination were conducted in all the selected students.The students in the study group received psychological intervention for up to one year.The SAS score，blood pressure test results and the detection rate of hypertension were observed after one year in the two groups.Results The factors of anxiety and blood pressure were grade， sex and specialty.There was no significant difference between the scores of anxiety and mean arterial pressure between the two groups(P>0.05)，and the anxiety scores of the students in the study group were lower than those in the control group after psychological intervention，the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The detection rate of hypertension in the study group was 1.67%，which was lower than that in the control group 8.33%，the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).There was a correlation between anxiety and blood pressure index(P<0.05).Conclusion Anxiety and blood pressure of college students are affected by grade，sex and specialty，and anxiety score is correlated with blood pressure index.
, 百拇医药
Key words：College students；Anxiety；Blood pressure；Correlation
焦慮(anxiety)作为人类基本情绪，应激面前的适度焦虑可调动身体各脏器机能，提高大脑反应速度和警觉性，具有一定积极意义。而病理性焦虑则指持续无原因的紧张焦躁，患者多伴有自主神经功能紊乱、社会功能障碍及主观痛苦感。近年来，随着生活和学习压力加大，10%～40%的大学生受困于焦虑情绪，影响其机体免疫力及生活质量。有研究指出[1-3]，焦虑患者其高血压发病率高于普通民众，同时可使无高血压民众血压升高。本文旨在分析在校大学生焦虑与血压影响因素，同时探讨焦虑与血压是否存在相关性。
1资料与方法
1.1一般资料 从2016年1月～12月济南大学大学生中选取360例1～3年级学生作为研究对象，采用随机数字表法将其分为研究组和对照组，每组180例。所有入选学生均同意参与研究，排除高血压患者。研究组男96例，女84例，年龄19～24岁，平均年龄(22.31±1.22)岁，其中1年级64例，2年级53例，3年级63例；其中建筑学49例，生物化学56例，机械工程47例，其他28例。对照组男94例，女86例，年龄18～24岁，平均年龄(22.14±1.34)岁，其中1年级57例，2年级72例，3年级51例，其中建筑学57例，生物化学47例，机械工程56例，其他20例。两组学生基本资料对比，差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)，具有可比性。, 百拇医药(王鲁奎 高春梅)