邵武市2016～2017年布鲁氏杆菌人间感染检测结果分析(1)
摘 要：目的 掌握邵武市布鲁氏杆菌人间感染的流行趋势，逐步控制人间布鲁氏杆菌病的发病率，促进养殖业持续健康发展。方法 按照《布鲁氏菌病防治手册》，采用虎红平板凝集试验与试管凝集试验相结合的方法对涉及家畜交易、屠宰、养殖、挤乳和畜产品加工等布病高危人群进行血清学检测。结果 2016年～2017年我市共检样品429份，SAT阳性11例，其中10例抗体滴度为1：100，1例抗体滴度为1：400，阳性率为2.56%。网络直报阳性13例。结论 大量牲畜从外地引进未经有效检疫和管理，从业人员对布病的危害认识不足、自我防护的意思淡薄布病流行的主要原因，应加强牲畜流通环节的检疫和管理，做好牛羊等牲畜的集中定点屠宰，开展宣传教育，作业过程中做好个人防护，以控制疫情。
关键词：布鲁氏杆菌；人间感染；结果分析；疫情控制
中图分类号：R516.7 文献标识码：A DOI：10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2018.15.037
, 百拇医药
文章编号：1006-1959(2018)15-0118-02
Analysis of Detection Results of Human Infection of Brucella in Shaowu City
from 2016 to 2017
HE Li-hui
(Shaowu City Center for Disease Control and Prevention，Shaowu 354000，Fujian，China)
Abstract：Objective To grasp the epidemic trend of human infection of Brucella in Shaowu City，gradually control the incidence of human brucellosis and promote the sustainable and healthy development of the aquaculture industry.Methods According to the"Brucellosis Control Handbook"，the combination of the tiger red plate agglutination test and the tube agglutination test is used to deal with high risk of brucellosis involving livestock trading，slaughtering，breeding，milking and processing of livestock products.The population was tested for serology.Results From 2016 to 2017，429 samples were tested in the city，and 11 cases were positive for SAT.Among them，10 cases had an antibody titer of 1：100，1 case had an antibody titer of 1：400，and the positive rate was 2.56%.There were 13 cases of direct network positive.Conclusion A large number of livestock imported from the field without effective quarantine and management，practitioners have insufficient understanding of the harm of brucellosis，self-protection means the main cause of epidemics，and should strengthen the quarantine and management of livestock circulation，and do a good job in cattle and sheep，etc.The livestock are concentrated and slaughtered，and publicity and education are carried out.Personal protection is provided during the operation to control the epidemic.
, 百拇医药
Key words：Brucella；Human infection；Analysis of results；Epidemic control
布魯氏杆菌感染引起的布鲁氏病(brucellosis)是一种人畜共患性全身传染病，简称“布病”，又名地中海弛张热、马耳他热，可通过饮食和受伤的皮肤、粘膜直接传染人类，属乙类传染病，染病家畜是人间布病的主要传染源。为加强我市布病防治工作，及时掌握人间疫情动态，遏制布病发病上升趋势，在市农业局、动物卫生监督部门的大力支持下，对从业人员进行血清学监测，现对监测结果进行分析。
1材料与方法
1.1材料来源 ①布病职业人群：采集与外来牲畜及畜产品有接触的屠宰人员、兽医、饲养员、接羔员、育羔员和皮毛、乳肉加工人员等职业人群的血清进行检测，2016年1月～2017年12月共采血清347份。②发热患者：指定综合性医院作为哨点医院，采集持续或间歇发热达1周以上，重点为有动物接触史的发热患者血清进行检测，2016～2017年共采血清82份。阳性血清送省疾控中心复核。, 百拇医药(何丽慧)
关键词：布鲁氏杆菌；人间感染；结果分析；疫情控制
中图分类号：R516.7 文献标识码：A DOI：10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2018.15.037
, 百拇医药
文章编号：1006-1959(2018)15-0118-02
Analysis of Detection Results of Human Infection of Brucella in Shaowu City
from 2016 to 2017
HE Li-hui
(Shaowu City Center for Disease Control and Prevention，Shaowu 354000，Fujian，China)
Abstract：Objective To grasp the epidemic trend of human infection of Brucella in Shaowu City，gradually control the incidence of human brucellosis and promote the sustainable and healthy development of the aquaculture industry.Methods According to the"Brucellosis Control Handbook"，the combination of the tiger red plate agglutination test and the tube agglutination test is used to deal with high risk of brucellosis involving livestock trading，slaughtering，breeding，milking and processing of livestock products.The population was tested for serology.Results From 2016 to 2017，429 samples were tested in the city，and 11 cases were positive for SAT.Among them，10 cases had an antibody titer of 1：100，1 case had an antibody titer of 1：400，and the positive rate was 2.56%.There were 13 cases of direct network positive.Conclusion A large number of livestock imported from the field without effective quarantine and management，practitioners have insufficient understanding of the harm of brucellosis，self-protection means the main cause of epidemics，and should strengthen the quarantine and management of livestock circulation，and do a good job in cattle and sheep，etc.The livestock are concentrated and slaughtered，and publicity and education are carried out.Personal protection is provided during the operation to control the epidemic.
, 百拇医药
Key words：Brucella；Human infection；Analysis of results；Epidemic control
布魯氏杆菌感染引起的布鲁氏病(brucellosis)是一种人畜共患性全身传染病，简称“布病”，又名地中海弛张热、马耳他热，可通过饮食和受伤的皮肤、粘膜直接传染人类，属乙类传染病，染病家畜是人间布病的主要传染源。为加强我市布病防治工作，及时掌握人间疫情动态，遏制布病发病上升趋势，在市农业局、动物卫生监督部门的大力支持下，对从业人员进行血清学监测，现对监测结果进行分析。
1材料与方法
1.1材料来源 ①布病职业人群：采集与外来牲畜及畜产品有接触的屠宰人员、兽医、饲养员、接羔员、育羔员和皮毛、乳肉加工人员等职业人群的血清进行检测，2016年1月～2017年12月共采血清347份。②发热患者：指定综合性医院作为哨点医院，采集持续或间歇发热达1周以上，重点为有动物接触史的发热患者血清进行检测，2016～2017年共采血清82份。阳性血清送省疾控中心复核。, 百拇医药(何丽慧)