我国老年肿瘤患者心理护理干预文献计量学分析(1)
摘 要：目的 運用文献计量学分析近年来我国老年肿瘤患者心理护理干预的现状，了解该领域发展趋势和存在问题。方法 采用NoteExpress 软件，检索2008年～2017年在万方数据库收录的老年肿瘤患者心理护理干预相关文献，对年代分布、发文数量、期刊分布、作者分布等情况进行文献计量学分析。结果 符合条件的文献共计107篇，呈逐年增加趋势，2014年后增加最为明显，占文献总量的60.70%，对老年肿瘤心理研究已逐渐从总结体会性文章转向实验性研究。结论 目前国内对老年肿瘤患者心理护理干预的研究逐年增多，老年肿瘤患者的心理问题已受到临床医护人员的广泛关注，但在研究方法、内容、观察指标以及心理护理干预模式等方面有待提高。
关键词：心理护理干预;老年肿瘤;文献计量学
中图分类号：R473.73 文献标识码： A DOI：10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2018.16.031
, 百拇医药
文章编号：1006-1959(2018)16-0104-03
Bibliometric Analysis of Psychological Nursing Intervention for Elderly Patients with Cancer in China
WANG Li1，MENG Chong-fang2，XU Wen-ting1，CUN Li-fang1
(Department of Oncology1，Internal Medicine Oncology2，the First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University，Kunming 650032，Yunnan，China)
Abstract：Objective To analyze the current situation of psychological nursing intervention in elderly patients with cancer in China in recent years，and to understand the development trend and existing problems in this field.Methods NoteExpress software was used to retrieve the literatures on psychological nursing interventions of elderly cancer patients recorded in Wanfang database from 2008 to 2017.Bibliometric analysis was carried out on the distribution of age，number of publications，distribution of journals and distribution of authors.Results A total of 107 articles eligible for the disease showed an increasing trend year by year.The increase was most obvious after 2014，accounting for 60.70% of the total literature.The research on the psychology of the elderly has gradually shifted from the summary of the article to the experimental study.Conclusion At present，the research on psychological nursing intervention for elderly patients with cancer has increased year by year.The psychological problems of elderly cancer patients have been widely concerned by clinical medical staff，but the research methods，contents，observation indicators and psychological nursing intervention models need to be improved.
, 百拇医药
Key words：Psychological nursing intervention;Elderly cancer;Bibliometrics
随着人口老龄化，老年癌症患者的比例日益增多，数据显示，美国癌症病死率最高在40～79岁年龄组，其中60～79岁死亡人数占73.1%[1]，多数患者患病后心理状态堪忧，易产生多种不良心理状态，如焦虑、紧张、恐惧、抑郁等，这些负性应激源严重影响患者的身心健康。文献指出，负面情绪可影响机体免疫力，肿瘤的发生、进展与不良情绪密切相关[2]。近年来，对老年肿瘤患者焦虑、抑郁等不良情绪的心理护理干预已经成为临床研究的重要内容[3-5]。本研究收集2008年～2017年万方数据库收录的老年肿瘤病人心理护理干预相关文献，对其年代分布、发文数量、期刊分布、作者分布等情况进行统计分析，旨在分析国内老年肿瘤患者心理护理的研究现状和发展趋势，为后续更加有效的开展老年肿瘤病人的心理护理提供参考依据，现报告如下。, http://www.100md.com(王丽 孟重芳 徐文婷 寸丽芳)
关键词：心理护理干预;老年肿瘤;文献计量学
中图分类号：R473.73 文献标识码： A DOI：10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2018.16.031
, 百拇医药
文章编号：1006-1959(2018)16-0104-03
Bibliometric Analysis of Psychological Nursing Intervention for Elderly Patients with Cancer in China
WANG Li1，MENG Chong-fang2，XU Wen-ting1，CUN Li-fang1
(Department of Oncology1，Internal Medicine Oncology2，the First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University，Kunming 650032，Yunnan，China)
Abstract：Objective To analyze the current situation of psychological nursing intervention in elderly patients with cancer in China in recent years，and to understand the development trend and existing problems in this field.Methods NoteExpress software was used to retrieve the literatures on psychological nursing interventions of elderly cancer patients recorded in Wanfang database from 2008 to 2017.Bibliometric analysis was carried out on the distribution of age，number of publications，distribution of journals and distribution of authors.Results A total of 107 articles eligible for the disease showed an increasing trend year by year.The increase was most obvious after 2014，accounting for 60.70% of the total literature.The research on the psychology of the elderly has gradually shifted from the summary of the article to the experimental study.Conclusion At present，the research on psychological nursing intervention for elderly patients with cancer has increased year by year.The psychological problems of elderly cancer patients have been widely concerned by clinical medical staff，but the research methods，contents，observation indicators and psychological nursing intervention models need to be improved.
, 百拇医药
Key words：Psychological nursing intervention;Elderly cancer;Bibliometrics
随着人口老龄化，老年癌症患者的比例日益增多，数据显示，美国癌症病死率最高在40～79岁年龄组，其中60～79岁死亡人数占73.1%[1]，多数患者患病后心理状态堪忧，易产生多种不良心理状态，如焦虑、紧张、恐惧、抑郁等，这些负性应激源严重影响患者的身心健康。文献指出，负面情绪可影响机体免疫力，肿瘤的发生、进展与不良情绪密切相关[2]。近年来，对老年肿瘤患者焦虑、抑郁等不良情绪的心理护理干预已经成为临床研究的重要内容[3-5]。本研究收集2008年～2017年万方数据库收录的老年肿瘤病人心理护理干预相关文献，对其年代分布、发文数量、期刊分布、作者分布等情况进行统计分析，旨在分析国内老年肿瘤患者心理护理的研究现状和发展趋势，为后续更加有效的开展老年肿瘤病人的心理护理提供参考依据，现报告如下。, http://www.100md.com(王丽 孟重芳 徐文婷 寸丽芳)