肝素防治紫癜性肾炎的疗效分析(1)
摘 要:目的 探究肝素对紫癜性肾炎的防治效果。方法 选取2017年6月~2018年6月收治的52例紫癜性肾炎患儿,将其随机分为对照组与研究组,各26例。对照组采取常规治疗,研究组加用低分子肝素钙。对比两组患儿的肾炎治疗效果以及皮肤紫癜、关节肿痛、腹痛等症状的消失时间。结果 研究组皮肤紫癜、关节肿痛、腹痛等症状的消失时间均短于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);研究组紫癜性肾炎的治疗总有效率96.15%,高于对照组76.92%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 肝素能够改善紫癜性肾炎患儿的临床症状,其对紫癜性肾炎有显著防治效果。
关键词:肝素;紫癜性肾炎;防治效果;症状消失时间
中图分类号:R692.3+4 文献标识码:A DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2018.17.040
文章编号:1006-1959(2018)17-0130-03
, 百拇医药
Abstract:Objective To explore the effect of heparin on the prevention and treatment of purpuric nephritis.Methods A total of 52 children with purpuric nephritis admitted from June 2017 to June 2018 were randomly divided into control group and study group,26 cases each.The control group received routine treatment and the study group received low molecular weight heparin calcium.The effects of nephritis treatment and the disappearance of symptoms such as purpura,joint swelling,and abdominal pain were compared between the two groups.Results The disappearance time of skin purpura,joint swelling and pain,abdominal pain and other symptoms in the study group was shorter than that in the control group,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The total effective rate of treatment of purpuric nephritis in the study group was 96.15%,which was higher than that in the control group 76.92%,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion Heparin can improve the clinical symptoms of children with purpuric nephritis,and it has significant control effect on purpuric nephritis.
, 百拇医药
Key words:Heparin;Purpuric nephritis;Prevention and treatment effect;Symptom disappearance time
紫癜性腎炎(purpuric nephritis)是一种毛细血管变态反应性疾病,其诱发因素主要包括感染、过敏、预防接种等[1]。紫癜性肾炎患者出现高粘滞血症,导致免疫介导炎症反应,引发低氧与组织缺血等问题[2]。目前,临床虽然也有防治紫癜性肾炎的特效药物,但是考虑到患儿年龄较低、难以耐受不良反应等状况,临床需要采用更加安全、有效的药物进行治疗。本文选取2017年6月~2018年6月收治的52例紫癜性肾炎患儿,试探究肝素对紫癜性肾炎的防治效果,现报道如下。
1资料与方法
1.1一般资料 选取2017年6月~2018年6月华西广安医院收治的52例紫癜性肾炎患儿,本次研究经过医院伦理委员会批准。纳入标准[3,4]:①与《实用儿科学》中紫癜性肾炎的诊断标准相符;②依从性良好;③近期未接受过抗凝治疗;④患儿家长对研究内容完全了解并签署知情同意书。排除标准:①对研究中涉及的药物有过敏史或禁忌症;②患有慢性肾炎综合症或急进型肾炎综合症;③有家族凝血病史;④心肝脑肺等重要器官合并有严重疾病、存在血液系统疾病。按数字随机法分入对照组与研究组,各26例。对照组男15例,女11例;年龄1~13岁,平均年龄(7.25±2.17)岁;体重16~30 kg,平均体重(23.05±6.02)kg;病程8~62 d,平均病程(35.52±10.37)d。研究组男16例,女10例;年龄2~12岁,平均(7.31±2.22)岁;体重18~28 kg,平均体重(23.09±6.05)kg;病程7~63 d,平均病程(35.46±10.52)d。两组患儿的性别、年龄、病程、体重等一般资料对比,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),具有可比性。
1.2方法 对照组接受常规治疗,患儿保持卧床休息,常规以抗生素抗感染;同时,控制患儿饮食,减少其食物中蛋白质的含量;给予双嘧达莫(河南省安阳市第一制药厂,国药准字:H41023046;规格:25 mg)治疗,按照3 mg/(kg·d)的标准为患儿用药,口服1次/d,连续7 d。研究组在对照组常规治疗基础上,另加用低分子肝素钙(法国Laboratoire GlaxoSmithKline;批号:H20080480;规格:0.4 ml:4100AXaIU)进行进一步的治疗。在发病初期,医护人员按照患儿体重以20~25 μg/(kg·d)的标准为其皮下注射低分子肝素钙,连续7 d。, http://www.100md.com(秦盼盼)
关键词:肝素;紫癜性肾炎;防治效果;症状消失时间
中图分类号:R692.3+4 文献标识码:A DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2018.17.040
文章编号:1006-1959(2018)17-0130-03
, 百拇医药
Abstract:Objective To explore the effect of heparin on the prevention and treatment of purpuric nephritis.Methods A total of 52 children with purpuric nephritis admitted from June 2017 to June 2018 were randomly divided into control group and study group,26 cases each.The control group received routine treatment and the study group received low molecular weight heparin calcium.The effects of nephritis treatment and the disappearance of symptoms such as purpura,joint swelling,and abdominal pain were compared between the two groups.Results The disappearance time of skin purpura,joint swelling and pain,abdominal pain and other symptoms in the study group was shorter than that in the control group,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The total effective rate of treatment of purpuric nephritis in the study group was 96.15%,which was higher than that in the control group 76.92%,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion Heparin can improve the clinical symptoms of children with purpuric nephritis,and it has significant control effect on purpuric nephritis.
, 百拇医药
Key words:Heparin;Purpuric nephritis;Prevention and treatment effect;Symptom disappearance time
紫癜性腎炎(purpuric nephritis)是一种毛细血管变态反应性疾病,其诱发因素主要包括感染、过敏、预防接种等[1]。紫癜性肾炎患者出现高粘滞血症,导致免疫介导炎症反应,引发低氧与组织缺血等问题[2]。目前,临床虽然也有防治紫癜性肾炎的特效药物,但是考虑到患儿年龄较低、难以耐受不良反应等状况,临床需要采用更加安全、有效的药物进行治疗。本文选取2017年6月~2018年6月收治的52例紫癜性肾炎患儿,试探究肝素对紫癜性肾炎的防治效果,现报道如下。
1资料与方法
1.1一般资料 选取2017年6月~2018年6月华西广安医院收治的52例紫癜性肾炎患儿,本次研究经过医院伦理委员会批准。纳入标准[3,4]:①与《实用儿科学》中紫癜性肾炎的诊断标准相符;②依从性良好;③近期未接受过抗凝治疗;④患儿家长对研究内容完全了解并签署知情同意书。排除标准:①对研究中涉及的药物有过敏史或禁忌症;②患有慢性肾炎综合症或急进型肾炎综合症;③有家族凝血病史;④心肝脑肺等重要器官合并有严重疾病、存在血液系统疾病。按数字随机法分入对照组与研究组,各26例。对照组男15例,女11例;年龄1~13岁,平均年龄(7.25±2.17)岁;体重16~30 kg,平均体重(23.05±6.02)kg;病程8~62 d,平均病程(35.52±10.37)d。研究组男16例,女10例;年龄2~12岁,平均(7.31±2.22)岁;体重18~28 kg,平均体重(23.09±6.05)kg;病程7~63 d,平均病程(35.46±10.52)d。两组患儿的性别、年龄、病程、体重等一般资料对比,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),具有可比性。
1.2方法 对照组接受常规治疗,患儿保持卧床休息,常规以抗生素抗感染;同时,控制患儿饮食,减少其食物中蛋白质的含量;给予双嘧达莫(河南省安阳市第一制药厂,国药准字:H41023046;规格:25 mg)治疗,按照3 mg/(kg·d)的标准为患儿用药,口服1次/d,连续7 d。研究组在对照组常规治疗基础上,另加用低分子肝素钙(法国Laboratoire GlaxoSmithKline;批号:H20080480;规格:0.4 ml:4100AXaIU)进行进一步的治疗。在发病初期,医护人员按照患儿体重以20~25 μg/(kg·d)的标准为其皮下注射低分子肝素钙,连续7 d。, http://www.100md.com(秦盼盼)