重症感染患者血磷水平与免疫指标对预后影响(1)
摘 要:目的 探讨重症感染患者血磷与免疫指标水平高低对患者预后的影响。方法 选择本院2017年6月~2018年5月ICU入院重症感染患者50例,入住ICU后监测24 h内血磷及免疫指标水平,根据患者血磷水平分为轻度低磷A组、中度低磷B组以及重度低磷C组,分别指血清磷在0.66~0.8 mmol/L、0.32~0.65 mmol/ L和<0.32 mmol/ L。比较50例患者血磷及免疫指标水平与急性生理及慢性健康评分(APACHEⅡ)之间关系。结果 血磷水平高低与免疫指标之间存在正相关,患者血磷及免疫指标越低,APACHEⅡ评分越高,统计学意义显著(P<0.01)。结论 重症感染患者免疫指标及早期血磷水平高低均对重症感染患者的病情严重程度及预后的评估具有重要临床指导意义。
关键词:重症感染;免疫指标;低磷血症;APACHEⅡ评分
中图分类号:R589.5 文献标识码:A DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2018.20.025
, 百拇医药
文章编号:1006-1959(2018)20-0088-03
Abstract:Objective To investigate the effect of serum phosphorus and immune levels on the prognosis of patients with severe infection.Methods A total of 50 patients with severe infections admitted to the hospital from June 2017 to May 2018 were enrolled. The blood phosphorus and immune levels were monitored within 24 hours after admission to the ICU.The patients were divided into mild hypophosphate group A according to their blood phosphorus levels.The low-phosphorus B group and the severe low-phosphorus C group were referred to as serum phosphorus at(0.66-0.8)mmol/L,(0.32-0.65)mmol/L,and <0.32 mmol/L,respectively.The relationship between serum phosphorus and immune index levels and acute physiological and chronic health scores(APACHE Ⅱ)was compared in 50 patients.Results There was a positive correlation between the level of serum phosphorus and the immune index.The lower the serum phosphorus and immune index, the higher the APACHE Ⅱ score,the statistical significance was significant(P<0.01).Conclusion The immune index and early blood phosphorus level in patients with severe infection have important clinical guiding significance for the assessment of the severity and prognosis of patients with severe infection.
, 百拇医药
Key words:Severe infection;Immune index;Hypophosphatemia;APACHE Ⅱ score
重癥感染(severe infection)是导致各科患者死亡的主要原因,尤其是全身性感染是危重病患者的首要死亡原因[1,2],重症感染患者除了合并钾、钠电解质紊乱以外,还合并血磷代谢紊乱。磷作为组织细胞主要组成部分,参与能量代谢、组织供养等重要生理过程[3]。本研究通过分析50例重症感染患者的免疫指标、血磷水平及其与疾病严重程度的相关性,探讨重症感染患者免疫指标及血磷水平对疾病严重程度及预后的评估情况。
1资料与方法
1.1一般资料 选择常州市武进人民医院ICU 2017年6月~2018年5月入院的危重病感染患者50例。感染合并器官功能障碍者认为是重症感染,重症感染根据2016年公布的Sepsis 3.0指南指出当序惯性器官功能衰竭评分(SOFA)的变化≥2 分时可认为感染患者出现了器官衰竭(Sepsis 3.0=感染+SOFA≥2 分);包括慢性阻塞性肺疾病急性感染(AECOPD)17例,脓毒血症10例,重症肺炎20例,腹部感染3例。根据患者血磷水平分组,根据血清检测结果分为轻度低磷A组(0.66~0.8 mmol/L)、中度低磷B组(0.32~0.65 mmol/L)和重度C组(<0.32 mmol/L),其中A组男12例,女10例,年龄28~83岁,平均年龄(57.05±19.69)岁;B组男17例,女8例,年龄28~86岁,平均年龄(55.61±15.91)岁;C组男2例,女3例,年龄39~68岁,平均年龄(51.80±12.28)岁。本研究血磷、免疫指标及APACHEⅡ评分表中所涉及检查项目均为常规检查,清醒患者已经本人同意,昏迷患者经家属同意后并签署知情同意书,所有患者入院后均给予积极控制感染、维持呼吸循环稳定,营养支持、调节水、电解质及酸碱平衡紊乱,控制血糖及纠正低白蛋白血症等治疗。, http://www.100md.com(张曼丽)
关键词:重症感染;免疫指标;低磷血症;APACHEⅡ评分
中图分类号:R589.5 文献标识码:A DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2018.20.025
, 百拇医药
文章编号:1006-1959(2018)20-0088-03
Abstract:Objective To investigate the effect of serum phosphorus and immune levels on the prognosis of patients with severe infection.Methods A total of 50 patients with severe infections admitted to the hospital from June 2017 to May 2018 were enrolled. The blood phosphorus and immune levels were monitored within 24 hours after admission to the ICU.The patients were divided into mild hypophosphate group A according to their blood phosphorus levels.The low-phosphorus B group and the severe low-phosphorus C group were referred to as serum phosphorus at(0.66-0.8)mmol/L,(0.32-0.65)mmol/L,and <0.32 mmol/L,respectively.The relationship between serum phosphorus and immune index levels and acute physiological and chronic health scores(APACHE Ⅱ)was compared in 50 patients.Results There was a positive correlation between the level of serum phosphorus and the immune index.The lower the serum phosphorus and immune index, the higher the APACHE Ⅱ score,the statistical significance was significant(P<0.01).Conclusion The immune index and early blood phosphorus level in patients with severe infection have important clinical guiding significance for the assessment of the severity and prognosis of patients with severe infection.
, 百拇医药
Key words:Severe infection;Immune index;Hypophosphatemia;APACHE Ⅱ score
重癥感染(severe infection)是导致各科患者死亡的主要原因,尤其是全身性感染是危重病患者的首要死亡原因[1,2],重症感染患者除了合并钾、钠电解质紊乱以外,还合并血磷代谢紊乱。磷作为组织细胞主要组成部分,参与能量代谢、组织供养等重要生理过程[3]。本研究通过分析50例重症感染患者的免疫指标、血磷水平及其与疾病严重程度的相关性,探讨重症感染患者免疫指标及血磷水平对疾病严重程度及预后的评估情况。
1资料与方法
1.1一般资料 选择常州市武进人民医院ICU 2017年6月~2018年5月入院的危重病感染患者50例。感染合并器官功能障碍者认为是重症感染,重症感染根据2016年公布的Sepsis 3.0指南指出当序惯性器官功能衰竭评分(SOFA)的变化≥2 分时可认为感染患者出现了器官衰竭(Sepsis 3.0=感染+SOFA≥2 分);包括慢性阻塞性肺疾病急性感染(AECOPD)17例,脓毒血症10例,重症肺炎20例,腹部感染3例。根据患者血磷水平分组,根据血清检测结果分为轻度低磷A组(0.66~0.8 mmol/L)、中度低磷B组(0.32~0.65 mmol/L)和重度C组(<0.32 mmol/L),其中A组男12例,女10例,年龄28~83岁,平均年龄(57.05±19.69)岁;B组男17例,女8例,年龄28~86岁,平均年龄(55.61±15.91)岁;C组男2例,女3例,年龄39~68岁,平均年龄(51.80±12.28)岁。本研究血磷、免疫指标及APACHEⅡ评分表中所涉及检查项目均为常规检查,清醒患者已经本人同意,昏迷患者经家属同意后并签署知情同意书,所有患者入院后均给予积极控制感染、维持呼吸循环稳定,营养支持、调节水、电解质及酸碱平衡紊乱,控制血糖及纠正低白蛋白血症等治疗。, http://www.100md.com(张曼丽)