柴胡疏肝散治疗抑郁症疗效的Meta分析(1)
摘 要:目的 评价柴胡疏肝散治疗原发性抑郁症的有效性及安全性。方法 系统检索 Embase、Pubmed、Cochrane、CNKI、Wanfang、VIP、CHKD等数据库的RCT论文,采用 Revman5.3软件进行 Meta 分析。结果 纳入10项中国单中心研究共693例受试者。Meta 分析显示:柴胡疏肝散治疗组在临床总有效率、汉密尔顿抑郁评分降低等方面均优于对照组(P<0.05),不良反应较少,安全性风险低。结论 柴胡疏肝散治疗原发性抑郁症疗效良好。
关键词:柴胡疏肝散;抑郁症;随机对照研究;Meta 分析
中图分类号:R286;R749.4 文献标识码:A DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2018.21.016
文章编号:1006-1959(2018)21-0056-05
, http://www.100md.com
Meta-analysis of the Efficacy of Chaihu Shugan Powder in the Treatment of Depression
DING Huai-ying
(Department of Internal Medicine,Subject Two,Chinese Medicine Hospital,Binhai New Area,Tianjin 300451,China)
Abstract:Objective To evaluate the efficacy and safety of Chaihu Shugan Powder in the treatment of primary depression.Methods The RCT papers of Embase, Pubmed, Cochrane, CNKI, Wanfang, VIP, CHKD and other databases were systematically searched, and Meta-analysis was performed using Revman5.3 software. Results A total of 693 subjects from 10 Chinese single-center studies were included. Meta-analysis showed that the Chaihu Shugan Powder treatment group was superior to the control group in terms of total clinical effective rate and The reduction of Hamilton's depression score was better than that of the control group (P<0.05), with fewer adverse reactions and lower safety risks. Conclusion Chaihu Shugan Powder has a good effect in the treatment of primary depression.
, 百拇医药
Key words:Chaihu Shugan Powder;Depression;Randomized controlled study;Meta-analysis
抑郁癥(depression)是一种情感性精神障碍,重症者有自杀倾向,严重危害人类身心健康。目前西医治疗的新型抗抑郁药为选择性5-羟色胺再吸收抑制剂(SSRI),该类药物作用较好,不良反应相对较少,但仍存在一定的尖端扭转室性心动过速、戒断综合症等安全风险。就中医病名而言,抑郁症与中医郁病相似,是由于情志不节、气血运行不畅所致。治疗上多以疏肝解郁、通畅气血为主。柴胡疏肝散是治疗肝气郁结型郁病的常用方剂,相关报道显示该方临床疗效良好。但是单个研究的规模小,尚不足以完全证实其治疗效果。本篇文章旨在运用Meta 分析的方法,评测柴胡疏肝散在治疗原发性抑郁症方面的有效性、实用性、安全性,为临床精准诊疗提供依据。
1资料与方法
, http://www.100md.com 1.1诊断及评价标准 ①西医诊断标准:参照中华医学会《中国精神障碍分类与诊断标准(第3版)》(CCMD-3)的概念,抑郁发作以心境低落为主症,从闷闷不乐到悲痛欲绝不等,严重者可出现幻觉、妄想等精神症状[1]。抑郁症的证候评分及程度分级,根据汉密尔顿抑郁量表(HAMD)17项版本制定。分值≤7分无抑郁症,8~17分为轻度抑郁症,18~24分为中度抑郁症;>24分为重度抑郁症。②中医诊断及疗效评定标准:参照国家中医药管理局实施的《中医病证诊断疗效标准(2012年)》 关于郁病的论述,选择肝气郁结型,主证是精神抑郁,胸胁作胀;次证是脘痞,嗳气频作,善太息;舌脉为舌苔薄白,脉弦[2]。疾病疗效评定标准主要为:显效:症状消失,情绪正常,HAMD减分率≥70% ;有效:症状减轻,情绪基本稳定,HAMD减分率30%~69%;无效:症状、情绪均无改善,HAMD减分率<30% ;恶化:病情加重,HAMD评分无好转反而增加。, 百拇医药(丁怀莹)
关键词:柴胡疏肝散;抑郁症;随机对照研究;Meta 分析
中图分类号:R286;R749.4 文献标识码:A DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2018.21.016
文章编号:1006-1959(2018)21-0056-05
, http://www.100md.com
Meta-analysis of the Efficacy of Chaihu Shugan Powder in the Treatment of Depression
DING Huai-ying
(Department of Internal Medicine,Subject Two,Chinese Medicine Hospital,Binhai New Area,Tianjin 300451,China)
Abstract:Objective To evaluate the efficacy and safety of Chaihu Shugan Powder in the treatment of primary depression.Methods The RCT papers of Embase, Pubmed, Cochrane, CNKI, Wanfang, VIP, CHKD and other databases were systematically searched, and Meta-analysis was performed using Revman5.3 software. Results A total of 693 subjects from 10 Chinese single-center studies were included. Meta-analysis showed that the Chaihu Shugan Powder treatment group was superior to the control group in terms of total clinical effective rate and The reduction of Hamilton's depression score was better than that of the control group (P<0.05), with fewer adverse reactions and lower safety risks. Conclusion Chaihu Shugan Powder has a good effect in the treatment of primary depression.
, 百拇医药
Key words:Chaihu Shugan Powder;Depression;Randomized controlled study;Meta-analysis
抑郁癥(depression)是一种情感性精神障碍,重症者有自杀倾向,严重危害人类身心健康。目前西医治疗的新型抗抑郁药为选择性5-羟色胺再吸收抑制剂(SSRI),该类药物作用较好,不良反应相对较少,但仍存在一定的尖端扭转室性心动过速、戒断综合症等安全风险。就中医病名而言,抑郁症与中医郁病相似,是由于情志不节、气血运行不畅所致。治疗上多以疏肝解郁、通畅气血为主。柴胡疏肝散是治疗肝气郁结型郁病的常用方剂,相关报道显示该方临床疗效良好。但是单个研究的规模小,尚不足以完全证实其治疗效果。本篇文章旨在运用Meta 分析的方法,评测柴胡疏肝散在治疗原发性抑郁症方面的有效性、实用性、安全性,为临床精准诊疗提供依据。
1资料与方法
, http://www.100md.com 1.1诊断及评价标准 ①西医诊断标准:参照中华医学会《中国精神障碍分类与诊断标准(第3版)》(CCMD-3)的概念,抑郁发作以心境低落为主症,从闷闷不乐到悲痛欲绝不等,严重者可出现幻觉、妄想等精神症状[1]。抑郁症的证候评分及程度分级,根据汉密尔顿抑郁量表(HAMD)17项版本制定。分值≤7分无抑郁症,8~17分为轻度抑郁症,18~24分为中度抑郁症;>24分为重度抑郁症。②中医诊断及疗效评定标准:参照国家中医药管理局实施的《中医病证诊断疗效标准(2012年)》 关于郁病的论述,选择肝气郁结型,主证是精神抑郁,胸胁作胀;次证是脘痞,嗳气频作,善太息;舌脉为舌苔薄白,脉弦[2]。疾病疗效评定标准主要为:显效:症状消失,情绪正常,HAMD减分率≥70% ;有效:症状减轻,情绪基本稳定,HAMD减分率30%~69%;无效:症状、情绪均无改善,HAMD减分率<30% ;恶化:病情加重,HAMD评分无好转反而增加。, 百拇医药(丁怀莹)