辽宁省丹东市2006年～2016年学校突发公共卫生事件分析(1)
摘 要：目的 分析目前丹东市学校突发公共卫生事件的流行病学特点，有针对性的提出预防和控制措施，为我市的学校突发公共卫生事件的管理和工作提供更具体更科学的依据。方法 选择我市2006年～2016年的学校突发公共卫生事件的数据报告作为研究对象，采用流行病学中的描述性流行病学研究方法进行统计分析。结果 2006年～2016年共报告学校突发公共卫生事件9起，占全部突发公共卫生事件的27.27%，累计发病397人，无死亡。其中呼吸道传染病3起;食物中毒6起。事件主要发生在初、高中学校;呼吸道传染病主要发病在冬春季(12月份和次年2～3月份);食物中毒发病主要在夏秋季(7～10月份)。不同事件类型的报告时效性、监测敏感度和控制时效性比较，差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论 学校是突发公共卫生事件的重要场所，加强呼吸道传染病和食物中毒防控是控制学校突发公共卫生事件发生的关键。
关键词：学校;传染病;突发公共卫生事件
中图分类号：R181.3 文献标识码：A DOI：10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2018.21.034
, http://www.100md.com
文章編号：1006-1959(2018)21-0122-04
Analysis of Public Health Emergencies in Schools from 2006 to 2016 in Dandong City，Liaoning Province
GENG Xiao-cui，MIAO Chang-qing
(Dandong City Center for Disease Control and Prevention，Dandong 118002，Liaoning，China)
Abstract：Objective To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of public health emergencies in schools in Dandong City， and to propose preventive and control measures to provide more specific and scientific basis for the management and work of public health emergencies in schools in our city. Methods The data report of public health emergencies in schools from 2006 to 2016 in our city was selected as the research object， and the descriptive epidemiological research methods in epidemiology were used for statistical analysis. Results From 2006 to 2016， a total of 9 public health emergencies were reported in schools， accounting for 27.27% of all public health emergencies， with a cumulative incidence of 397 people and no deaths. Among them， 3 respiratory diseases and 6 food poisonings. The incidents mainly occurred in primary and secondary schools; respiratory diseases mainly occurred in winter and spring (December and the following February to March); food poisoning mainly occurred in summer and autumn (July to October). There were no significant differences in the timeliness， monitoring sensitivity and timeliness of different event types (P>0.05). Conclusion Schools are an important place for public health emergencies. Strengthening respiratory infectious diseases and food poisoning prevention and control is the key to controlling public health emergencies in schools.
Key words：School;Infectious disease;Public health emergencies, http://www.100md.com(耿晓萃 苗长青)
关键词：学校;传染病;突发公共卫生事件
中图分类号：R181.3 文献标识码：A DOI：10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2018.21.034
, http://www.100md.com
文章編号：1006-1959(2018)21-0122-04
Analysis of Public Health Emergencies in Schools from 2006 to 2016 in Dandong City，Liaoning Province
GENG Xiao-cui，MIAO Chang-qing
(Dandong City Center for Disease Control and Prevention，Dandong 118002，Liaoning，China)
Abstract：Objective To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of public health emergencies in schools in Dandong City， and to propose preventive and control measures to provide more specific and scientific basis for the management and work of public health emergencies in schools in our city. Methods The data report of public health emergencies in schools from 2006 to 2016 in our city was selected as the research object， and the descriptive epidemiological research methods in epidemiology were used for statistical analysis. Results From 2006 to 2016， a total of 9 public health emergencies were reported in schools， accounting for 27.27% of all public health emergencies， with a cumulative incidence of 397 people and no deaths. Among them， 3 respiratory diseases and 6 food poisonings. The incidents mainly occurred in primary and secondary schools; respiratory diseases mainly occurred in winter and spring (December and the following February to March); food poisoning mainly occurred in summer and autumn (July to October). There were no significant differences in the timeliness， monitoring sensitivity and timeliness of different event types (P>0.05). Conclusion Schools are an important place for public health emergencies. Strengthening respiratory infectious diseases and food poisoning prevention and control is the key to controlling public health emergencies in schools.
Key words：School;Infectious disease;Public health emergencies, http://www.100md.com(耿晓萃 苗长青)