中山大学附属第一医院2017年输血不良反应调查(1)
摘 要:目的 通过对我院临床输血不良反应情况的回顾性分析,降低输血不良反应的发生,保障临床输血安全。方法 收集我院2017年1月1日~12月31日输血不良反应病例,进行分类分析。结果 共发生输血不良反应143例,发生率0.50%,其中107例为过敏反应,占比74.82%,32例为非溶血性发热反应,占比22.38%,过敏反应合并非溶血性发热反应有4例,占比2.80%。结论 我院的输血不良反应率较低,主要的不良反应类型是由于输血小板制品引起的过敏反应。临床上应对输血进行严格掌握,合理实施输血治疗措施,降低不良反应发生率,提高输血安全。
关键词:输血不良反应;过敏;非溶血性发热反应
中图分类号:R457.13 文献标识码:A DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2018.21.037
, http://www.100md.com
文章编号:1006-1959(2018)21-0132-03
Investigation on Adverse Reactions of Blood Transfusion in the First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University in 2017
ZOU Qiu-qiong,LIU Wei-wei,Ren Jun
(Department of Blood Transfusion,the First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University,Guangzhou 510080,Guangdong,China)
Abstract:Objective By retrospectively analyzing the adverse reactions of blood transfusion in our hospital,we try to reduce the occurrence of adverse reactions of blood transfusion and ensure the safety of clinical blood transfusion.Methods The cases of adverse reaction of blood transfusion from January 1st to December 31th, 2017 in our hospital were collected and analyzed.Results 143 cases(0.50%) had adverse reactions of blood transfusion, 107 cases were allergic reactions(74.82%), 32 cases were non-hemolytic febrile reactions(22.38%),4 cases were anaphylaxis complicated with non-hemolytic febrile reactions(2.80%).Conclusion The adverse reaction rate of transfusion in our hospital is low, the main type of adverse reaction is allergic reaction caused by transfusion platelet products. In clinic, transfusion should be strictly grasped, the measures of transfusion therapy should be carried out reasonably, the incidence of adverse reactions should be reduced, and the safety of blood transfusion should be improved.
, http://www.100md.com
Key words:Adverse reactions to blood transfusion;Allergic reaction;Non-hemolytic febrile reactions
血液输注作为临床常用的治疗方法之一,常用于临床急性失血及慢性贫血患者的基本治疗手段[1]。随着输血技术和检测技术的发展,由输血引起的细菌感染、输血传染病和不规则抗体引起的溶血反应和迟发型溶血反应已经较为少见,但输入的血液还含有多种外来抗原和血浆蛋白,患者在输血过程中或输血后都可能出现不能用原发疾病解释的症状和体征,称为输血不良反应[2]。为了解本院患者输注血液制品发生输血不良反应的情况,有效降低输血不良反应的发生,现对2017年1月1日~12月31日临床输血过程中出现的143例不良反應进行调查,报告如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1资料来源 中山大学附属第一医院2017年1月1日~12月31日输血人次共28590例,143例发生输血不良反应,其中男87例,占60.84%,女56例,占39.16%,年龄11个月~79岁,平均年龄为36.01岁,有输血史97例(67.83%),无输血史46例(32.17%),输血不良反应患者病种诊断占比最多为急性髓系白血病,共55例(38.46%),其次为急性淋巴细胞白血病,共29例(20.28%),输注血液制品有红细胞悬液、洗涤红细胞、新鲜冰冻血浆、普通冰冻血浆、机采血小板(血液制品均来自广州市血液中心)。, http://www.100md.com(邹秋琼 刘巍巍 任 俊)
关键词:输血不良反应;过敏;非溶血性发热反应
中图分类号:R457.13 文献标识码:A DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2018.21.037
, http://www.100md.com
文章编号:1006-1959(2018)21-0132-03
Investigation on Adverse Reactions of Blood Transfusion in the First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University in 2017
ZOU Qiu-qiong,LIU Wei-wei,Ren Jun
(Department of Blood Transfusion,the First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University,Guangzhou 510080,Guangdong,China)
Abstract:Objective By retrospectively analyzing the adverse reactions of blood transfusion in our hospital,we try to reduce the occurrence of adverse reactions of blood transfusion and ensure the safety of clinical blood transfusion.Methods The cases of adverse reaction of blood transfusion from January 1st to December 31th, 2017 in our hospital were collected and analyzed.Results 143 cases(0.50%) had adverse reactions of blood transfusion, 107 cases were allergic reactions(74.82%), 32 cases were non-hemolytic febrile reactions(22.38%),4 cases were anaphylaxis complicated with non-hemolytic febrile reactions(2.80%).Conclusion The adverse reaction rate of transfusion in our hospital is low, the main type of adverse reaction is allergic reaction caused by transfusion platelet products. In clinic, transfusion should be strictly grasped, the measures of transfusion therapy should be carried out reasonably, the incidence of adverse reactions should be reduced, and the safety of blood transfusion should be improved.
, http://www.100md.com
Key words:Adverse reactions to blood transfusion;Allergic reaction;Non-hemolytic febrile reactions
血液输注作为临床常用的治疗方法之一,常用于临床急性失血及慢性贫血患者的基本治疗手段[1]。随着输血技术和检测技术的发展,由输血引起的细菌感染、输血传染病和不规则抗体引起的溶血反应和迟发型溶血反应已经较为少见,但输入的血液还含有多种外来抗原和血浆蛋白,患者在输血过程中或输血后都可能出现不能用原发疾病解释的症状和体征,称为输血不良反应[2]。为了解本院患者输注血液制品发生输血不良反应的情况,有效降低输血不良反应的发生,现对2017年1月1日~12月31日临床输血过程中出现的143例不良反應进行调查,报告如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1资料来源 中山大学附属第一医院2017年1月1日~12月31日输血人次共28590例,143例发生输血不良反应,其中男87例,占60.84%,女56例,占39.16%,年龄11个月~79岁,平均年龄为36.01岁,有输血史97例(67.83%),无输血史46例(32.17%),输血不良反应患者病种诊断占比最多为急性髓系白血病,共55例(38.46%),其次为急性淋巴细胞白血病,共29例(20.28%),输注血液制品有红细胞悬液、洗涤红细胞、新鲜冰冻血浆、普通冰冻血浆、机采血小板(血液制品均来自广州市血液中心)。, http://www.100md.com(邹秋琼 刘巍巍 任 俊)