盐酸吗啡缓释片联合低剂量阿米替林治疗中重度癌性骨痛的疗效观察(1)
摘 要:目的 探讨盐酸吗啡缓释片联合低剂量阿米替林治疗中重度癌性骨痛的疗效及安全性。方法 选择2015年1~12月在自贡市第四人民医院接受盐酸吗啡缓释片联合低剂量阿米替林镇痛治疗的中重度癌性骨痛患者,共47例,观察并记录患者镇痛有效率、生活质量评分及副反应。结果 治疗14 d后患者疼痛缓解总有效率为89.36%。治疗后生活质量评分较治疗前有改善[(18.22±4.53)分vs(12.92±5.41)]分,P<0.05;主要不良反应为恶心、呕吐、便秘、嗜睡及口干。结论 盐酸吗啡缓释片联合低剂量阿米替林治疗中重度癌性骨痛安全有效,不良反应少。
关键词:疼痛;肿瘤;骨转移;吗啡;阿米替林
中图分类号:R730.5 文献标识码:A DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2018.21.042
, 百拇医药
文章编号:1006-1959(2018)21-0147-03
Effects of Morphine Hydrochloride Sustained-release Tablets Combined with Low Dose Amitriptyline in the Treatment of Moderate and Severe Cancer Bone Pain
MIAO Ji-dong
(Department of Oncology,the Fourth People's Hospital,Zigong 643000,Sichuan,China)
Abstract:Objective To evaluate the efficacy and safety of morphine hydrochloride sustained-release tablets combined with low dose amitriptyline in the treatment of moderate and severe cancer bone pain.Methods A total of 47 patients received oral morphine hydrochloric and low dose amitriptyline to sustained release, observed pain relief degree, quality of life and adverse reaction were recorded.Results The general effective rate on 14 d was 89.36%.The quality of life score after treatment was improved compared with that before treatment [(18.22±4.53) points vs (12.92±5.41)] points,P<0.05;The main side effects were nausea, vomiting, constipation, drowsiness and dry mouth. Conclusion Morphine hydrochloride sustained-release tablets combined with low dose amitriptyline are safe and effective in the treatment of moderate and severe cancerous bone pain with low adverse reactions.
, 百拇医药
Key words:Pain;Cancer;Bone metastasis;Morphine;Amitriptyline
疼痛(pain)是晚期癌癥患者最常出现的症状之一,发生率约为60~80%,其中有超过30%的患者为重度疼痛,且可能引起或加重患者的焦虑、乏力、抑郁、食欲减退等症状,严重影响患者日常活动、日常交往和生活质量。口服吗啡及其它阿片类控/缓释制剂在癌痛的治疗中有着不可替代的重要地位[1]。但在临床工作中常发现单一使用阿片类药物进行治疗,对部分患者疗效欠佳,特别是骨转移癌性疼痛患者。自贡市第四人民医院肿瘤科采用口服盐酸吗啡缓释片联合低剂量阿米替林,对47例中重度癌性骨痛患者进行治疗,取得较满意效果,现将结果报道如下。
1资料与方法
1.1一般资料 选择2015年1~12月在自贡市第四人民医院肿瘤科住院治疗的中重度癌性骨痛患者共47例,本研究经本单位伦理委员会批准。纳入标准:①癌症骨转移引起中重度癌症疼痛患者;②患者本人同意并签署知情同意书。排除标准:①严重心、脑、肺、肝、肾功能障碍;②对吗啡或阿米替林过敏。其中男性31例,女性16例,年龄35~76岁,平均年龄(56.32±10.64)岁;患者原发肿瘤:肺癌23例,乳腺癌12例,结直肠癌4例,头颈部肿瘤3例,食管癌3例,宫颈癌2例。
1.2治疗方法 患者镇痛治疗采用口服盐酸吗啡缓释片(西南药业股份有限公司,规格30 mg/片,批号:18060032)联合阿米替林片(常州四药制药有限公司,规格25 mg/片,批号:B171225)进行疼痛治疗。用法:盐酸吗啡缓释片 30 mg 口服1次/12 h,如第2天疼痛评分无减低,按照30%~50%剂量增加,直至疼痛缓解。在使用盐酸吗啡缓释片同时开始口服阿米替林片,阿米替林用法:阿米替林25 mg口服,每晚1次,1周增加剂量至50 mg/d。, 百拇医药(缪继东)
关键词:疼痛;肿瘤;骨转移;吗啡;阿米替林
中图分类号:R730.5 文献标识码:A DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2018.21.042
, 百拇医药
文章编号:1006-1959(2018)21-0147-03
Effects of Morphine Hydrochloride Sustained-release Tablets Combined with Low Dose Amitriptyline in the Treatment of Moderate and Severe Cancer Bone Pain
MIAO Ji-dong
(Department of Oncology,the Fourth People's Hospital,Zigong 643000,Sichuan,China)
Abstract:Objective To evaluate the efficacy and safety of morphine hydrochloride sustained-release tablets combined with low dose amitriptyline in the treatment of moderate and severe cancer bone pain.Methods A total of 47 patients received oral morphine hydrochloric and low dose amitriptyline to sustained release, observed pain relief degree, quality of life and adverse reaction were recorded.Results The general effective rate on 14 d was 89.36%.The quality of life score after treatment was improved compared with that before treatment [(18.22±4.53) points vs (12.92±5.41)] points,P<0.05;The main side effects were nausea, vomiting, constipation, drowsiness and dry mouth. Conclusion Morphine hydrochloride sustained-release tablets combined with low dose amitriptyline are safe and effective in the treatment of moderate and severe cancerous bone pain with low adverse reactions.
, 百拇医药
Key words:Pain;Cancer;Bone metastasis;Morphine;Amitriptyline
疼痛(pain)是晚期癌癥患者最常出现的症状之一,发生率约为60~80%,其中有超过30%的患者为重度疼痛,且可能引起或加重患者的焦虑、乏力、抑郁、食欲减退等症状,严重影响患者日常活动、日常交往和生活质量。口服吗啡及其它阿片类控/缓释制剂在癌痛的治疗中有着不可替代的重要地位[1]。但在临床工作中常发现单一使用阿片类药物进行治疗,对部分患者疗效欠佳,特别是骨转移癌性疼痛患者。自贡市第四人民医院肿瘤科采用口服盐酸吗啡缓释片联合低剂量阿米替林,对47例中重度癌性骨痛患者进行治疗,取得较满意效果,现将结果报道如下。
1资料与方法
1.1一般资料 选择2015年1~12月在自贡市第四人民医院肿瘤科住院治疗的中重度癌性骨痛患者共47例,本研究经本单位伦理委员会批准。纳入标准:①癌症骨转移引起中重度癌症疼痛患者;②患者本人同意并签署知情同意书。排除标准:①严重心、脑、肺、肝、肾功能障碍;②对吗啡或阿米替林过敏。其中男性31例,女性16例,年龄35~76岁,平均年龄(56.32±10.64)岁;患者原发肿瘤:肺癌23例,乳腺癌12例,结直肠癌4例,头颈部肿瘤3例,食管癌3例,宫颈癌2例。
1.2治疗方法 患者镇痛治疗采用口服盐酸吗啡缓释片(西南药业股份有限公司,规格30 mg/片,批号:18060032)联合阿米替林片(常州四药制药有限公司,规格25 mg/片,批号:B171225)进行疼痛治疗。用法:盐酸吗啡缓释片 30 mg 口服1次/12 h,如第2天疼痛评分无减低,按照30%~50%剂量增加,直至疼痛缓解。在使用盐酸吗啡缓释片同时开始口服阿米替林片,阿米替林用法:阿米替林25 mg口服,每晚1次,1周增加剂量至50 mg/d。, 百拇医药(缪继东)