地衣芽胞杆菌联合幽门螺旋杆菌补救疗法的临床观察(1)
摘 要:目的 探讨地衣芽胞杆菌联合幽门螺旋杆菌补救治疗的临床疗效及不良反应。方法 将胃镜及呼气试验确认的Hp感染者予标准三联疗法治疗清除2周,4周后复查Hp,采用随机数字表法将202例首次清除Hp失败者分为地衣芽胞杆菌联合补救疗法的观察组(n=102)和非联合疗法的对照组(n=100),对比分析根治率及不良反应率;结果 观察组根治率优于对照组(89.13% vs 80.65%),但差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),不良反应发生率低于对照组(5.43% vs 19.35%),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);结论 地衣芽孢杆菌联合补救疗法清除HP不能加强根治效果,但可以减少药物引起的不良反应。
关键词:地衣芽胞杆菌;幽门螺旋杆菌;补救疗法;
中图分类号:R57 文献标识码:A DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2018.23.031
文章编号:1006-1959(2018)23-0114-03
, 百拇医药
Abstract:Objective To investigate the clinical efficacy and adverse reactions of Bacillus licheniformis combined with H.pylori,Hp. Methods Hp patients diagnosed by gastroscopy and breath test were treated with standard triple therapy for 2 weeks, and Hp, was rechecked 4 weeks later. 202 cases Hp losers were randomly divided into two groups: observation group (n=102) treated with Bacillus licheniformis combined with rescue therapy and control group (n=100) without combined therapy. The curative rate and adverse reaction rate were compared and analyzed. Results The radical cure rate of the observation group was better than that of the control group (89.13% vs 80.65%), but the difference was not statistically significant (P>0. 05), and the incidence of adverse reactions was lower than that of the control group (5.43% vs 19.35%),the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05).Conclusion The removal of HP by Bacillus licheniformis combined with rescue therapy can not strengthen the curative effect, but can reduce the adverse reaction caused by drugs.
, 百拇医药
Key words:Bacillus licheniformis;H.pylori,Hp;Remedial therapy
幽門螺旋杆菌(H.pylori,Hp)感染是致胃炎、消化道溃疡、胃癌等消化道疾病的重要致病因素[1],京都共识认为Hp是一种感染性疾病,应予积极根除[2],但是随着菌株变异及耐药性的增加使得首次使用标准三联疗法失败率增加,如何提高补救疗法的清除率,成为了人们关注的重点;有文献报道添加益生菌可以增强Hp根治率及减少不良反应[3,4]。本研究采用临床对照实验进一步研究地衣芽胞杆菌联合补救疗法对幽门螺旋杆菌的根治效果及不良反应,探索更好更安全的治疗方案。
1资料与方法
1.1一般资料 选取2018年1月~6月在上海长征医院南京分院诊治的Hp感染相关性胃炎首次予标准三联(雷贝拉唑+克拉霉素+阿莫西林)2周疗法,4周复查Hp阳性的202例患者为研究对象,本研究经医院伦理委员会和病案部门讨论通过。所有研究对象均被告知相关风险,知情同意并签属知情同意书。排除1月前服用抗生素、质子泵抑制剂、组胺受体阻断剂、铋剂及益生菌制剂;肝、肾功能异常者;孕妇、哺乳期妇女及儿童;对相关药物过敏及消化道恶性肿瘤者;采用随机数字表法将纳入试验者分为观察组(102例)和对照组(100例)。观察组男性 55 例,女性 47 例;年龄18~68岁,平均(42.45±4.21)岁。对照组男52 例,女48例;年龄19~71岁,平均(43.05±3.17)岁。两组在性别、年龄等一般资料比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),具有可比性。
, http://www.100md.com
1.2方法
1.2.1对照组 给予四联补救疗法,即:雷贝拉唑(江苏济川药业,批号1710084规格:20 mg/粒)20 mg,2 次/d+左氧氟沙星(北京第一三共制药有限公司,批号BS160G1,规格:500 mg/粒)500 mg,1次/d+克拉霉素(扬子江药业有限公司,批号171010458,规格:250 mg/粒,)500 mg,2次/d+枸缘酸铋钾胶囊(湖北华纳大药厂,规格:100 mg/粒,批号171002)200 mg,2次/d方案。
1.2.2观察组 给予上述四联补救疗法的同时,辅以地衣芽胞杆菌胶囊(东北制药厂,批号:20171109,规格:250 mg/粒)500 mg,3次/d,与上述药物间隔2 h;两组均采用14 d方案,疗程结束后1月内禁服其他药物。, http://www.100md.com(陈鹏 吴楠 葛俊君)
关键词:地衣芽胞杆菌;幽门螺旋杆菌;补救疗法;
中图分类号:R57 文献标识码:A DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2018.23.031
文章编号:1006-1959(2018)23-0114-03
, 百拇医药
Abstract:Objective To investigate the clinical efficacy and adverse reactions of Bacillus licheniformis combined with H.pylori,Hp. Methods Hp patients diagnosed by gastroscopy and breath test were treated with standard triple therapy for 2 weeks, and Hp, was rechecked 4 weeks later. 202 cases Hp losers were randomly divided into two groups: observation group (n=102) treated with Bacillus licheniformis combined with rescue therapy and control group (n=100) without combined therapy. The curative rate and adverse reaction rate were compared and analyzed. Results The radical cure rate of the observation group was better than that of the control group (89.13% vs 80.65%), but the difference was not statistically significant (P>0. 05), and the incidence of adverse reactions was lower than that of the control group (5.43% vs 19.35%),the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05).Conclusion The removal of HP by Bacillus licheniformis combined with rescue therapy can not strengthen the curative effect, but can reduce the adverse reaction caused by drugs.
, 百拇医药
Key words:Bacillus licheniformis;H.pylori,Hp;Remedial therapy
幽門螺旋杆菌(H.pylori,Hp)感染是致胃炎、消化道溃疡、胃癌等消化道疾病的重要致病因素[1],京都共识认为Hp是一种感染性疾病,应予积极根除[2],但是随着菌株变异及耐药性的增加使得首次使用标准三联疗法失败率增加,如何提高补救疗法的清除率,成为了人们关注的重点;有文献报道添加益生菌可以增强Hp根治率及减少不良反应[3,4]。本研究采用临床对照实验进一步研究地衣芽胞杆菌联合补救疗法对幽门螺旋杆菌的根治效果及不良反应,探索更好更安全的治疗方案。
1资料与方法
1.1一般资料 选取2018年1月~6月在上海长征医院南京分院诊治的Hp感染相关性胃炎首次予标准三联(雷贝拉唑+克拉霉素+阿莫西林)2周疗法,4周复查Hp阳性的202例患者为研究对象,本研究经医院伦理委员会和病案部门讨论通过。所有研究对象均被告知相关风险,知情同意并签属知情同意书。排除1月前服用抗生素、质子泵抑制剂、组胺受体阻断剂、铋剂及益生菌制剂;肝、肾功能异常者;孕妇、哺乳期妇女及儿童;对相关药物过敏及消化道恶性肿瘤者;采用随机数字表法将纳入试验者分为观察组(102例)和对照组(100例)。观察组男性 55 例,女性 47 例;年龄18~68岁,平均(42.45±4.21)岁。对照组男52 例,女48例;年龄19~71岁,平均(43.05±3.17)岁。两组在性别、年龄等一般资料比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),具有可比性。
, http://www.100md.com
1.2方法
1.2.1对照组 给予四联补救疗法,即:雷贝拉唑(江苏济川药业,批号1710084规格:20 mg/粒)20 mg,2 次/d+左氧氟沙星(北京第一三共制药有限公司,批号BS160G1,规格:500 mg/粒)500 mg,1次/d+克拉霉素(扬子江药业有限公司,批号171010458,规格:250 mg/粒,)500 mg,2次/d+枸缘酸铋钾胶囊(湖北华纳大药厂,规格:100 mg/粒,批号171002)200 mg,2次/d方案。
1.2.2观察组 给予上述四联补救疗法的同时,辅以地衣芽胞杆菌胶囊(东北制药厂,批号:20171109,规格:250 mg/粒)500 mg,3次/d,与上述药物间隔2 h;两组均采用14 d方案,疗程结束后1月内禁服其他药物。, http://www.100md.com(陈鹏 吴楠 葛俊君)