膈顶部肝脏病灶经多普勒超声引导下穿刺活检临床观察(1)
摘 要:目的 总结膈顶部肝脏病灶经多普勒超声引导下穿刺活检的经验。方法 定量随机抽样选取我院于2015年3月~2018年7月收治的膈顶部肝脏疾病患者34例,分析膈顶部肝脏病灶超声引导下穿刺活检术临床资料,总结超声引导下对提高肝膈顶部疾病诊断的临床价值及穿刺过程中病理取材操作的个人心得。结果 弥漫性病变13例,其中肝硬化6例,肝炎7例;良性病变14例,其中血管瘤9例,肝脓肿5例;恶性肿瘤7例,其中肝细胞癌5例,转移性肝癌2例。34例活检均在超声引导下导向明确,无副损伤,穿刺成功率高,病理均成功获取,为临床提供了良好的诊断依据。结论 超声引导下对肝膈顶部病灶穿刺活检是安全可行的,很大程度上提高了肝膈顶部疾病的临床诊断。
关键词:膈顶部;肝脏病灶;多普勒超声;穿刺活检
中图分类号:R445.1 文献标识码:B DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2018.23.056
, 百拇医药 文章编号:1006-1959(2018)23-0188-02
Abstract:Objective To sum up the experience of puncture biopsy guided by doppler ultrasound in the liver lesion at the top of the diaphragm.Methods Quantitative random sampling was performed in 34 patients with sacral hepatic disease admitted to our hospital from March 2015 to July 2018. The clinical data of ultrasound-guided biopsy under the guidance of the sacral hepatic lesion were analyzed. The clinical value of the diagnosis and the personal experience of the pathological operation during the puncture. Results 13 cases of diffuse lesions, including 6 cases of cirrhosis, 7 cases of hepatitis; 14 cases of benign lesions, including 9 cases of hemangiomas, 5 cases of liver abscess; 7 cases of malignant tumors, including 5 cases of hepatocellular carcinoma and 2 cases of metastatic liver cancer. All 34 biopsies were guided by ultrasound guidance, no secondary injury, high puncture success rate, and successful pathology, which provided a good diagnostic basis for clinical practice. Conclusion Ultrasound-guided biopsy of the top of the liver is safe and feasible, which greatly improves the clinical diagnosis of the disease of the liver.
, 百拇医药
Key words:Top of diaphragm;Liver focus;Doppler ultrasound;Biopsy
超聲引导下肝脏穿刺组织活检、病理学检查是诊断肝内占位性病变的重要方法之一,对肝脏占位病变的鉴别诊断具有重要的价值,并已广泛用于临床开展肝组织活检[1]。肝膈顶部病灶穿刺活检的风险和技术难度较高,易受病灶部位、膈肌、呼吸的影响,我院于2015年3月~2018年7月对34例膈顶部肝脏疾病患者进行彩超引导自动枪穿刺肝组织活检,现报告如下。
1资料与方法
1.1一般资料 定量随机抽样选取2015年3月~2018年7月鄱阳县人民医院行超声引导肝膈顶部病灶穿刺活检的住院患者34例,其中男19例,女15例,年龄31~68岁,平均年龄(49.50±18.50)岁。
1.2仪器与方法 彩色多普勒超声诊断仪(SIEMENS ACUSON X300、HI VISON Preirus),探头频率3.5~5.0 MHz,Bard自动活检枪及配套的16G或18G活检针。病灶均在肝脏近膈顶部,按照Coiunaud分段,即Ⅱ、Ⅳ、Ⅶ、Ⅷ段,以探头定位点为穿刺点,常规消毒铺巾,穿刺点局部皮肤、皮下、腹膜层逐层麻醉,左手持探头,在病变显示最清晰的情况下右手持针穿刺,此时嘱患者屏住呼吸,整个穿刺取材过程需时仅数秒,视取材情况和对组织条的需求,一般每例病变须取样1~3次。取材完毕后,将针退出,把针腔内残存的组织碎块用注射器加压推在玻片上,将两片玻片平行对吻、拉开,使细胞较均匀的涂布在玻片上后立即放入95%酒精中湿固定,然后送病理和细胞学检查。消毒针眼,无菌纱布覆盖。患者术后24 h内卧床休息,常规给予抗生素预防性抗感染及止血药预防出血。所有穿刺后平卧,心电监护6 h,每30 min测血压、脉搏1次。
2结果
弥漫性病变13例,其中肝硬化6例,肝炎7例;良性病变14例,其中血管瘤9例,肝脓肿5例;恶性肿瘤7例,其中肝细胞癌5例,转移性肝癌2例。, http://www.100md.com(杜丽 王剑 邓莉)
关键词:膈顶部;肝脏病灶;多普勒超声;穿刺活检
中图分类号:R445.1 文献标识码:B DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2018.23.056
, 百拇医药 文章编号:1006-1959(2018)23-0188-02
Abstract:Objective To sum up the experience of puncture biopsy guided by doppler ultrasound in the liver lesion at the top of the diaphragm.Methods Quantitative random sampling was performed in 34 patients with sacral hepatic disease admitted to our hospital from March 2015 to July 2018. The clinical data of ultrasound-guided biopsy under the guidance of the sacral hepatic lesion were analyzed. The clinical value of the diagnosis and the personal experience of the pathological operation during the puncture. Results 13 cases of diffuse lesions, including 6 cases of cirrhosis, 7 cases of hepatitis; 14 cases of benign lesions, including 9 cases of hemangiomas, 5 cases of liver abscess; 7 cases of malignant tumors, including 5 cases of hepatocellular carcinoma and 2 cases of metastatic liver cancer. All 34 biopsies were guided by ultrasound guidance, no secondary injury, high puncture success rate, and successful pathology, which provided a good diagnostic basis for clinical practice. Conclusion Ultrasound-guided biopsy of the top of the liver is safe and feasible, which greatly improves the clinical diagnosis of the disease of the liver.
, 百拇医药
Key words:Top of diaphragm;Liver focus;Doppler ultrasound;Biopsy
超聲引导下肝脏穿刺组织活检、病理学检查是诊断肝内占位性病变的重要方法之一,对肝脏占位病变的鉴别诊断具有重要的价值,并已广泛用于临床开展肝组织活检[1]。肝膈顶部病灶穿刺活检的风险和技术难度较高,易受病灶部位、膈肌、呼吸的影响,我院于2015年3月~2018年7月对34例膈顶部肝脏疾病患者进行彩超引导自动枪穿刺肝组织活检,现报告如下。
1资料与方法
1.1一般资料 定量随机抽样选取2015年3月~2018年7月鄱阳县人民医院行超声引导肝膈顶部病灶穿刺活检的住院患者34例,其中男19例,女15例,年龄31~68岁,平均年龄(49.50±18.50)岁。
1.2仪器与方法 彩色多普勒超声诊断仪(SIEMENS ACUSON X300、HI VISON Preirus),探头频率3.5~5.0 MHz,Bard自动活检枪及配套的16G或18G活检针。病灶均在肝脏近膈顶部,按照Coiunaud分段,即Ⅱ、Ⅳ、Ⅶ、Ⅷ段,以探头定位点为穿刺点,常规消毒铺巾,穿刺点局部皮肤、皮下、腹膜层逐层麻醉,左手持探头,在病变显示最清晰的情况下右手持针穿刺,此时嘱患者屏住呼吸,整个穿刺取材过程需时仅数秒,视取材情况和对组织条的需求,一般每例病变须取样1~3次。取材完毕后,将针退出,把针腔内残存的组织碎块用注射器加压推在玻片上,将两片玻片平行对吻、拉开,使细胞较均匀的涂布在玻片上后立即放入95%酒精中湿固定,然后送病理和细胞学检查。消毒针眼,无菌纱布覆盖。患者术后24 h内卧床休息,常规给予抗生素预防性抗感染及止血药预防出血。所有穿刺后平卧,心电监护6 h,每30 min测血压、脉搏1次。
2结果
弥漫性病变13例,其中肝硬化6例,肝炎7例;良性病变14例,其中血管瘤9例,肝脓肿5例;恶性肿瘤7例,其中肝细胞癌5例,转移性肝癌2例。, http://www.100md.com(杜丽 王剑 邓莉)