实习护生职业生涯规划与职业成熟度及专业认同的相关性研究(1)
摘要：目的 了解护生职业生涯规划、职业成熟度及专业认同的现状，并探讨护生的职业生涯规划与职业成熟度及专业认同之间的相关性。方法 采用个人职业生涯规划问卷、中国大学生职业成熟度量表和护理专业认同问卷对198名护生进行问卷调查。采用SPSS22.0软件包对数据进行统计分析。结果 个人职业生涯规划问卷的总均分为(3.18±0.13)分，中国大学生职业成熟度量表的总均分是(3.23±0.45)分，护理专业认同问卷的总均分是(3.41±0.31)分， 护生的职业生涯规划与其职业成熟度及专业认同感均呈正相关(P<0.05)。结论 护生的职业生涯规划、职业成熟度与专业认同感仍有待提高，学校在进行护理理论教育及临床护理带教时，应采取针对性干预措施，以提高护生的职业成熟度与专业认同感，以期提高其职业生涯规划水平。
关键词：护生;职业生涯规划;职业成熟度;专业认同
中圖分类号：G642;R47 文献标识码：A DOI：10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2019.03.044
, 百拇医药
文章编号：1006-1959(2019)03-0137-03
Abstract：Objective To understand the present situation of nursing students' career planning，professional maturity and professional identity，and to explore the correlation between nursing students' career planning and professional maturity and professional identity.Methods 198 nursing students were investigated by personal career planning questionnaire， career maturity scale of Chinese college students and nursing professional identity questionnaire. The data were analyzed by SPSS22.0 software package.Results The total score of the personal career planning questionnaire was (3.18 ±0.13)， and the average score of the Chinese college students' career maturity scale was (3.23±0.45)，the total score of the nursing professional identification questionnaire was (3.41±0.31)，the career planning of nursing students was positively correlated with their professional maturity and professional identity (P<0.05).Conclusion The professional career planning，professional maturity and professional identity of nursing students need to be improved.In the process of nursing theory education and clinical nursing teaching in schools，targeted intervention measures should be taken，in order to improve the professional maturity and professional identity of nursing students， in order to improve their career planning level.
, 百拇医药
Key words：Nursing students;Career planing;Occupation maturity;Professional identification
职业生涯规划(career planing)是指个体对自己未来发展进行分析和判断，明确自己的职业目标，并为实现该目标而制定实现步骤与计划，对每个步骤进行的时间、顺序均作出合理安排[1]。研究表明，近年来越来越多的护生毕业后选择从事其他行业，而临床护士转行也是越来越常见，这也是护理事业发展受阻的重要原因[2]。若护生在成为一名正式护士前有一个完善的职业生涯规划，对其日后职业发展也将大有裨益。实习期是护生建立职业生涯的关键时期[3]，临床带教老师传授的专业理论教育、技能教育以及日后职业发展教育对护生的职业成熟度以及对专业认同感具有重要影响，并影响其对职业的选择与规划。而目前相关研究重点多集中于对护生职业生涯规划现状的调查以及相关因素的分析[4，5]，很少有关于护生职业生涯规划与其职业成熟度及专业认同感关系的研究。因此，本研究旨在研究实习护生职业生涯规划与职业成熟度及专业认同的关系，为有效实施护生职业生涯规划教育提供科学依据，以期未来的护理教育以及相应的职业生涯规划教育更有针对性，能够强化护生对护理职业的认知，对未来工作的有充分的准备，增加从事护理工作的自信心，并促进护理队伍的稳定与壮大。, http://www.100md.com(刘凤娟 袁海朋)
关键词：护生;职业生涯规划;职业成熟度;专业认同
中圖分类号：G642;R47 文献标识码：A DOI：10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2019.03.044
, 百拇医药
文章编号：1006-1959(2019)03-0137-03
Abstract：Objective To understand the present situation of nursing students' career planning，professional maturity and professional identity，and to explore the correlation between nursing students' career planning and professional maturity and professional identity.Methods 198 nursing students were investigated by personal career planning questionnaire， career maturity scale of Chinese college students and nursing professional identity questionnaire. The data were analyzed by SPSS22.0 software package.Results The total score of the personal career planning questionnaire was (3.18 ±0.13)， and the average score of the Chinese college students' career maturity scale was (3.23±0.45)，the total score of the nursing professional identification questionnaire was (3.41±0.31)，the career planning of nursing students was positively correlated with their professional maturity and professional identity (P<0.05).Conclusion The professional career planning，professional maturity and professional identity of nursing students need to be improved.In the process of nursing theory education and clinical nursing teaching in schools，targeted intervention measures should be taken，in order to improve the professional maturity and professional identity of nursing students， in order to improve their career planning level.
, 百拇医药
Key words：Nursing students;Career planing;Occupation maturity;Professional identification
职业生涯规划(career planing)是指个体对自己未来发展进行分析和判断，明确自己的职业目标，并为实现该目标而制定实现步骤与计划，对每个步骤进行的时间、顺序均作出合理安排[1]。研究表明，近年来越来越多的护生毕业后选择从事其他行业，而临床护士转行也是越来越常见，这也是护理事业发展受阻的重要原因[2]。若护生在成为一名正式护士前有一个完善的职业生涯规划，对其日后职业发展也将大有裨益。实习期是护生建立职业生涯的关键时期[3]，临床带教老师传授的专业理论教育、技能教育以及日后职业发展教育对护生的职业成熟度以及对专业认同感具有重要影响，并影响其对职业的选择与规划。而目前相关研究重点多集中于对护生职业生涯规划现状的调查以及相关因素的分析[4，5]，很少有关于护生职业生涯规划与其职业成熟度及专业认同感关系的研究。因此，本研究旨在研究实习护生职业生涯规划与职业成熟度及专业认同的关系，为有效实施护生职业生涯规划教育提供科学依据，以期未来的护理教育以及相应的职业生涯规划教育更有针对性，能够强化护生对护理职业的认知，对未来工作的有充分的准备，增加从事护理工作的自信心，并促进护理队伍的稳定与壮大。, http://www.100md.com(刘凤娟 袁海朋)