2015~2017年辽阳市文圣区法定传染病流行特征分析(1)
摘要：目的 通过对辽阳市文圣区2015～2017年法定报告传染病的发病数据和流行情况进行分析，为调整传染病防制策略和有效降低传染病发病率提供相关依据。方法 利用中国传染病报告系统数据，回顾性描述性辽阳市文圣区2015～2017年法定传染病的发病概况、流行特征。结果 2015～2017年辽阳市文圣区报告法定传染病17种，共1146例，死亡4例，发病率为27.92/10万，死亡率为0.10/10万，死亡病例占传染病发病总数的0.35%。发病例数居前5位的病种为病毒性肝炎、肺结核、梅毒、其它感染性腹泻、手足口等。结论 文圣区传染病总体发病率较低，目前病毒性肝炎、肺结核、性传播疾病及肠道传染病是全区主要传染病，威胁着辖区内人民健康，应针对重点疾病流行特点，调整综合性防治措施，有效降低传染病发病率。
关键词：传染病;流行特征;发病率
中图分类号：R181 文献标识码：A DOI：10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2019.05.041
, 百拇医药
文章编号：1006-1959(2019)05-0130-03
Abstract：Objective To analyze the incidence data and epidemic situation of infectious diseases in the Wensheng District of Liaoyang City from 2015 to 2017， and provide relevant evidence for adjusting the prevention strategy of infectious diseases and effectively reducing the incidence of infectious diseases. Methods Using the data of the Chinese infectious disease reporting system， the epidemiological characteristics and epidemiological characteristics of legal infectious diseases in the Wensheng District of Liaoyang City from 2015 to 2017 were retrospectively described. Results From 2015 to 2017， Wensheng District of Liaoyang City reported 17 kinds of legal infectious diseases， including 1146 cases and 4 deaths. The incidence rate was 27.92/100，000， the mortality rate is 0.10/100，000， deaths accounted for 0.35% of the total number of infectious diseases. The top 5 disease cases were viral hepatitis， tuberculosis， syphilis， other infectious diarrhea， hand， foot and mouth. Conclusion The overall incidence of infectious diseases in Wensheng District is low. At present， viral hepatitis， tuberculosis， sexually transmitted diseases and intestinal infectious diseases are the main infectious diseases in the region， threatening the health of people in their respective jurisdictions. Sexual control measures to effectively reduce the incidence of infectious diseases.
, 百拇医药
Key words：Infectious disease;Epidemic characteristics;Incidence
自2004年開始，为了更好的做好传染病防治，我国就在各地实施了传染病网络直报的管理模式，积累了大量的数据，在此基础上构建了中国传染病报告信息管理系统。目前，该系统在指导传染病防控中发挥了重要作用。现对2015～2017年辽阳市文圣区法定传染病例进行流行病学特征分析，为辽阳市文圣区做好传染病防控工作提供数据分析和决策参考。
1资料与方法
1.1资料来源 法定传染病和常住人口数据分别来源于国家疫情系统的子系统“传染病报告信息管理系统”和辽阳市统计年报数据。
1.2方法 采用回顾性、描述流行病学方法对辽阳市文圣区2015年1月～2017年12月法定传染病疫情数据进行分析。此次纳入统计的是诊断为法定传染病的临床病例和确诊病例，不包括外籍和港澳台病例。, 百拇医药(金常俭)
关键词：传染病;流行特征;发病率
中图分类号：R181 文献标识码：A DOI：10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2019.05.041
, 百拇医药
文章编号：1006-1959(2019)05-0130-03
Abstract：Objective To analyze the incidence data and epidemic situation of infectious diseases in the Wensheng District of Liaoyang City from 2015 to 2017， and provide relevant evidence for adjusting the prevention strategy of infectious diseases and effectively reducing the incidence of infectious diseases. Methods Using the data of the Chinese infectious disease reporting system， the epidemiological characteristics and epidemiological characteristics of legal infectious diseases in the Wensheng District of Liaoyang City from 2015 to 2017 were retrospectively described. Results From 2015 to 2017， Wensheng District of Liaoyang City reported 17 kinds of legal infectious diseases， including 1146 cases and 4 deaths. The incidence rate was 27.92/100，000， the mortality rate is 0.10/100，000， deaths accounted for 0.35% of the total number of infectious diseases. The top 5 disease cases were viral hepatitis， tuberculosis， syphilis， other infectious diarrhea， hand， foot and mouth. Conclusion The overall incidence of infectious diseases in Wensheng District is low. At present， viral hepatitis， tuberculosis， sexually transmitted diseases and intestinal infectious diseases are the main infectious diseases in the region， threatening the health of people in their respective jurisdictions. Sexual control measures to effectively reduce the incidence of infectious diseases.
, 百拇医药
Key words：Infectious disease;Epidemic characteristics;Incidence
自2004年開始，为了更好的做好传染病防治，我国就在各地实施了传染病网络直报的管理模式，积累了大量的数据，在此基础上构建了中国传染病报告信息管理系统。目前，该系统在指导传染病防控中发挥了重要作用。现对2015～2017年辽阳市文圣区法定传染病例进行流行病学特征分析，为辽阳市文圣区做好传染病防控工作提供数据分析和决策参考。
1资料与方法
1.1资料来源 法定传染病和常住人口数据分别来源于国家疫情系统的子系统“传染病报告信息管理系统”和辽阳市统计年报数据。
1.2方法 采用回顾性、描述流行病学方法对辽阳市文圣区2015年1月～2017年12月法定传染病疫情数据进行分析。此次纳入统计的是诊断为法定传染病的临床病例和确诊病例，不包括外籍和港澳台病例。, 百拇医药(金常俭)