某院住院新生儿病种构成特点分析(1)
摘要：目的 通過对某院2013～2017年收治的新生儿住院病例进行调查，了解其病种构成和分布特点，为今后临床防治工作提供依据。方法 回顾性调查某院2013～2017年收治的10486例新生儿住院病例，分析性别、日龄、病种构成及其顺位情况。结果 2013～2017年某院收治的住院新生儿呈逐年上升趋势，但病死率仅为0.48%。前10位病种分别为新生儿肺炎、新生儿黄疸、早产儿、新生儿窒息、新生儿出血症、足月小样低体重儿、新生儿细菌性脓毒症、新生儿消化系统疾患、妊娠糖尿病母亲婴儿综合征、新生儿呼吸窘迫，占收治患儿总数的95.66%。收治的住院新生儿中，男婴有6120例，女婴4336例，性别比为1.40：1，男婴高于女婴，男女前10位病种构成相一致。早期新生儿占总住院新生儿病例的86.81%，早、晚期新生儿的前10位病种构成和顺位有差异，晚期新生儿以感染性疾病为主。结论 该院住院新生儿病种较为集中，新生儿肺炎、新生儿黄疸、早产儿和新生儿窒息为最常见病种，在加强围产期、新生儿保健知识宣教的同时，应对这些病种的诊疗技术进一步深入研究，提高医院的救治能力。
, 百拇医药
关键词：住院;新生儿;病种
中图分类号：R722.1 文献标识码：A DOI：10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2019.05.044
文章编号：1006-1959(2019)05-0139-03
Abstract：Objective To investigate the composition and distribution characteristics of neonates in a hospital from 2013 to 2017， and to provide evidence for future clinical prevention and treatment.Methods A retrospective survey of 10486 neonatal inpatients admitted to a hospital from 2013 to 2017 was conducted to analyze gender， age， disease composition and order. Results The number of hospitalized neonates admitted to a hospital in 2013～2017 was increasing year by year， but the mortality rate was only 0.48%. The top 10 diseases are neonatal pneumonia， neonatal jaundice， premature infants， neonatal asphyxia， neonatal hemorrhagic disease， full-term low-weight infants， neonatal bacterial sepsis， neonatal digestive disorders， gestational diabetes mother's infant syndrome， neonatal respiratory distress， accounted for 95.66% of the total number of children admitted. Among the hospitalized neonates admitted， there were 6120 male infants and 4336 female infants with a sex ratio of 1.40：1. The male infants were higher than the female infants， and the top 10 male and female diseases were consistent. Early neonates accounted for 86.81% of total hospitalized neonates， and the composition and ranking of the top 10 diseases in early and late neonates were different. Late neonates were mainly infectious diseases.Conclusion The hospitalized neonatal diseases are concentrated in the hospital. Neonatal pneumonia， neonatal jaundice， premature infants and neonatal asphyxia are the most common diseases. In the process of strengthening perinatal and neonatal health knowledge， these diseases should be dealt with. The medical treatment technology will be further studied to improve the hospital's ability to treat., 百拇医药(陈倩如)
, 百拇医药
关键词：住院;新生儿;病种
中图分类号：R722.1 文献标识码：A DOI：10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2019.05.044
文章编号：1006-1959(2019)05-0139-03
Abstract：Objective To investigate the composition and distribution characteristics of neonates in a hospital from 2013 to 2017， and to provide evidence for future clinical prevention and treatment.Methods A retrospective survey of 10486 neonatal inpatients admitted to a hospital from 2013 to 2017 was conducted to analyze gender， age， disease composition and order. Results The number of hospitalized neonates admitted to a hospital in 2013～2017 was increasing year by year， but the mortality rate was only 0.48%. The top 10 diseases are neonatal pneumonia， neonatal jaundice， premature infants， neonatal asphyxia， neonatal hemorrhagic disease， full-term low-weight infants， neonatal bacterial sepsis， neonatal digestive disorders， gestational diabetes mother's infant syndrome， neonatal respiratory distress， accounted for 95.66% of the total number of children admitted. Among the hospitalized neonates admitted， there were 6120 male infants and 4336 female infants with a sex ratio of 1.40：1. The male infants were higher than the female infants， and the top 10 male and female diseases were consistent. Early neonates accounted for 86.81% of total hospitalized neonates， and the composition and ranking of the top 10 diseases in early and late neonates were different. Late neonates were mainly infectious diseases.Conclusion The hospitalized neonatal diseases are concentrated in the hospital. Neonatal pneumonia， neonatal jaundice， premature infants and neonatal asphyxia are the most common diseases. In the process of strengthening perinatal and neonatal health knowledge， these diseases should be dealt with. The medical treatment technology will be further studied to improve the hospital's ability to treat., 百拇医药(陈倩如)