基于CNKI的我国患者自我感受负担研究的可视化分析(1)
摘要：目的 探讨我国患者自我感受负担研究的热点与前沿，为我国患者的心理护理相关研究提供参考。方法 通过CNKI數据库检索2008～2018年自我感受负担研究相关文献，借助Citespace信息可视化软件进行图谱绘制与分析。结果 我国SPB相关文献总体发文量呈逐年上升趋势，尽管尚未形成研究作者与科研机构的协作网络，但是目前发展态势日趋强劲，科研实践活动不断深入;研究内容主要集中在SPB心理护理干预、现状调查、社会支持等领域。结论 目前，患者“自我感受负担”已引起国内学者的广泛关注，但仍需立足该领域的研究热点，加强作者、机构间的科研协作，全面提升研究质量，为促进患者心理健康，推进整体护理发展提供科学的参考依据。
关键词：自我感受负担;SPB;可视化分析
中图分类号：R473.6;G353.1 文献标识码：A DOI：10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2019.07.039
, http://www.100md.com
文章编号：1006-1959(2019)07-0129-05
Abstract：Objective To explore the hotspots and frontiers of self-perceived burden research in Chinese patients， and to provide reference for psychological nursing related research in Chinese patients. Methods The CNKI database was used to retrieve the literature on self-perceived burden research from 2008 to 2018， and the mapping and analysis were carried out by using Citespace information visualization software. Results The total number of SPB related literatures in China has been increasing year by year. Although there is no collaborative network between research authors and research institutions， the current development trend is becoming stronger and the research and practice activities are deepening. The research content is mainly focused on SPB psychological nursing intervention and current situation investigation，social support and other fields. Conclusion At present， patients 'self-perceived burden' has attracted extensive attention from domestic scholars， but it still needs to be based on research hot spots in this field， strengthen research collaboration between authors and institutions， comprehensively improve research quality， promote patient mental health， and promote overall care. Development provides a scientific reference.
, 百拇医药
Key words：Self-perceived burden;SPB;Visual analysis
自我感受负担(Self-Perceived Burden，SPB)即患者在接受医疗救治的过程中，主要依靠照顾者提供帮助与支持，由于经济、照护、情感等方面原因而产生担心拖垮家人的心理负担[1]。这一概念最早由 Cousineau N等[2]在 2003年提出，自我感受负担包括两个维度，一方面是被照顾者感受到的由于依赖照顾者而产生的挫败感和内疚感，另一方面是患者由于自身照顾需求给照顾者带来的身体、心理、情绪及经济等负面影响的顾虑。研究指出，自我感受负担不仅会使患者产生自责、尊严丧失、痛苦等心理感受，增加焦虑、抑郁风险，也会加重疼痛、呼吸困难、全身乏力等躯体症状，严重影响了患者的健康结局与生活质量[3]。自我国学者田秀丽等[1]2008年将自我感受负担引进国内以来，此概念引起了广泛关注。为了进一步梳理患者SPB研究的发展动态，本研究对近十年相关文献进行计量分析，以预测未来研究的发展趋势。
1资料与方法
1.1文献检索与筛选 检索中国知网数据库(CNKI)，检索条件：文章来源=“期刊”，主题 OR 关键词 OR 篇名=“自我感受负担”，由于我国对自我感受负担概念的研究始于2008年，将时间跨度限定为2008～2018年，检索时间为2018年10月9日，文献排除标准：会议资料汇编、新闻报道、期刊导读、资讯等文献。, http://www.100md.com(邓岚 刘化侠)
关键词：自我感受负担;SPB;可视化分析
中图分类号：R473.6;G353.1 文献标识码：A DOI：10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2019.07.039
, http://www.100md.com
文章编号：1006-1959(2019)07-0129-05
Abstract：Objective To explore the hotspots and frontiers of self-perceived burden research in Chinese patients， and to provide reference for psychological nursing related research in Chinese patients. Methods The CNKI database was used to retrieve the literature on self-perceived burden research from 2008 to 2018， and the mapping and analysis were carried out by using Citespace information visualization software. Results The total number of SPB related literatures in China has been increasing year by year. Although there is no collaborative network between research authors and research institutions， the current development trend is becoming stronger and the research and practice activities are deepening. The research content is mainly focused on SPB psychological nursing intervention and current situation investigation，social support and other fields. Conclusion At present， patients 'self-perceived burden' has attracted extensive attention from domestic scholars， but it still needs to be based on research hot spots in this field， strengthen research collaboration between authors and institutions， comprehensively improve research quality， promote patient mental health， and promote overall care. Development provides a scientific reference.
, 百拇医药
Key words：Self-perceived burden;SPB;Visual analysis
自我感受负担(Self-Perceived Burden，SPB)即患者在接受医疗救治的过程中，主要依靠照顾者提供帮助与支持，由于经济、照护、情感等方面原因而产生担心拖垮家人的心理负担[1]。这一概念最早由 Cousineau N等[2]在 2003年提出，自我感受负担包括两个维度，一方面是被照顾者感受到的由于依赖照顾者而产生的挫败感和内疚感，另一方面是患者由于自身照顾需求给照顾者带来的身体、心理、情绪及经济等负面影响的顾虑。研究指出，自我感受负担不仅会使患者产生自责、尊严丧失、痛苦等心理感受，增加焦虑、抑郁风险，也会加重疼痛、呼吸困难、全身乏力等躯体症状，严重影响了患者的健康结局与生活质量[3]。自我国学者田秀丽等[1]2008年将自我感受负担引进国内以来，此概念引起了广泛关注。为了进一步梳理患者SPB研究的发展动态，本研究对近十年相关文献进行计量分析，以预测未来研究的发展趋势。
1资料与方法
1.1文献检索与筛选 检索中国知网数据库(CNKI)，检索条件：文章来源=“期刊”，主题 OR 关键词 OR 篇名=“自我感受负担”，由于我国对自我感受负担概念的研究始于2008年，将时间跨度限定为2008～2018年，检索时间为2018年10月9日，文献排除标准：会议资料汇编、新闻报道、期刊导读、资讯等文献。, http://www.100md.com(邓岚 刘化侠)