团体心理治疗对康复期精神分裂症患者临床效果的影响(1)
摘要：目的 探讨团体心理治疗对康复期精神分裂症患者的应用效果。方法 选择我院精神科2016年7月～2018年7月收治的90例康复期精神分裂症患者，随机为对照组与心理组，各45例。给予对照组患者常规心理干预，心理组患者给予团体心理治疗干预，比较两组患者简明精神病量表(BPRS)与住院精神病人康复疗效评定量表(IPROS)评分。结果 干预后，心理组的BPRS评分为(11.34±1.18)分，低于对照组的(18.26±2.26)分，差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);心理组IPROS评分为(25.57±1.58)分，低于对照组的(32.39±2.76)分，差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 团体心理治疗可有效缓解康复期精神分裂症患者的精神症状，提高其社会功能，临床应用效果较好。
关键词：团体心理治疗;康复期;精神分裂症
中图分类号：R473.5 文献标识码：A DOI：10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2019.07.059
, http://www.100md.com
文章编号：1006-1959(2019)07-0183-02
Abstract：Objective To investigate the effect of group psychotherapy on patients with schizophrenia during rehabilitation.Methods 90 patients with convalescent schizophrenia who were admitted to our department from September 2016 to July 2018 were randomly selected as the control group and the psychological group， with 45 cases in each group. Patients in the control group were given routine psychological intervention， and patients in the psychological group were given group psychotherapy intervention. The two groups of patients were compared with the Brief Psychology Scale (BPRS) and the Hospitalized Psychiatric Rehabilitation Efficacy Rating Scale (IPROS) score.Results After intervention， the BPRS score of the psychological group was (11.34±1.18)， which was lower than that of the control group (18.26±2.26)， the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05); the IPROS score of the psychological group was (25.57±1.58). The score was lower than that of the control group (32.39±2.76)，the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05).Conclusion Group psychotherapy can effectively alleviate the psychiatric symptoms of patients with schizophrenia during rehabilitation and improve their social function. The clinical application effect is better.
, 百拇医药
Key words：Group psychotherapy;Rehabilitation period;Schizophrenia
精神分裂癥(schizophrenia)是一种严重的精神障碍类疾病，抗精神病类药物是其主要的治疗方式，能够有效缓解精神症状，使患者病情处于康复期，这一时期患者的自知力有所恢复，对周围环境及社会已具备一定的判断能力，容易受到各种因素的刺激而导致自尊水平低下，情绪低落，对回归社会极为不利[1]。因此，重视对康复期精神分裂症患者的心理干预至关重要。团体心理治疗是心理干预中的一种，主要是将一些心理问题相似的患者组成一个小团体，再对其进行集中心理干预[2]。随着心理学的发展，团体心理治疗在康复期精神分裂症中的应用价值也越来越受到临床的重视，为进一步探讨团体心理治疗对康复期精神分裂症的重要性，本次研究将其应用于我院2016年7月～2018年7月接收的45例康复期精神分裂症患者的心理干预中，效果显著，现总结如下。
1资料与方法, 百拇医药(任洋波)
关键词：团体心理治疗;康复期;精神分裂症
中图分类号：R473.5 文献标识码：A DOI：10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2019.07.059
, http://www.100md.com
文章编号：1006-1959(2019)07-0183-02
Abstract：Objective To investigate the effect of group psychotherapy on patients with schizophrenia during rehabilitation.Methods 90 patients with convalescent schizophrenia who were admitted to our department from September 2016 to July 2018 were randomly selected as the control group and the psychological group， with 45 cases in each group. Patients in the control group were given routine psychological intervention， and patients in the psychological group were given group psychotherapy intervention. The two groups of patients were compared with the Brief Psychology Scale (BPRS) and the Hospitalized Psychiatric Rehabilitation Efficacy Rating Scale (IPROS) score.Results After intervention， the BPRS score of the psychological group was (11.34±1.18)， which was lower than that of the control group (18.26±2.26)， the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05); the IPROS score of the psychological group was (25.57±1.58). The score was lower than that of the control group (32.39±2.76)，the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05).Conclusion Group psychotherapy can effectively alleviate the psychiatric symptoms of patients with schizophrenia during rehabilitation and improve their social function. The clinical application effect is better.
, 百拇医药
Key words：Group psychotherapy;Rehabilitation period;Schizophrenia
精神分裂癥(schizophrenia)是一种严重的精神障碍类疾病，抗精神病类药物是其主要的治疗方式，能够有效缓解精神症状，使患者病情处于康复期，这一时期患者的自知力有所恢复，对周围环境及社会已具备一定的判断能力，容易受到各种因素的刺激而导致自尊水平低下，情绪低落，对回归社会极为不利[1]。因此，重视对康复期精神分裂症患者的心理干预至关重要。团体心理治疗是心理干预中的一种，主要是将一些心理问题相似的患者组成一个小团体，再对其进行集中心理干预[2]。随着心理学的发展，团体心理治疗在康复期精神分裂症中的应用价值也越来越受到临床的重视，为进一步探讨团体心理治疗对康复期精神分裂症的重要性，本次研究将其应用于我院2016年7月～2018年7月接收的45例康复期精神分裂症患者的心理干预中，效果显著，现总结如下。
1资料与方法, 百拇医药(任洋波)