医护联合查房对2型糖尿病患者实施健康教育的效果(1)
摘要:目的 探讨医护联合查房模式对2型糖尿病患者进行健康教育的应用效果。方法 选取2017年1月~12月我院内科治疗的糖尿病患者120例作为研究对象,随机分为观察组和对照组,每组60例。对照组患者给予常规内科疾病护理,采用传统的方式由责任护士对患者进行健康教育指导。观察组在常规护理基础上采用医护联合查房对患者实施健康教育干预,比较两组血糖指标及健康知识掌握度。结果 观察组糖尿病患者护理后空腹血糖、餐后2h血糖、糖化血红蛋白水平改善、糖尿病患者健康知识掌握度均优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 医护联合查房对2型糖尿病患者实施健康教育,能够显著促使患者提高疾病知识掌握率,有助于控制血糖,从而有效提高患者的生活质量。
关键词:医护联合查房;糖尿病;健康教育
中图分类号:R473.5 文献标识码:A DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2019.15.063
文章编号:1006-1959(2019)15-0185-02
Abstract:Objective To explore the application effect of medical combined ward round mode on health education for patients with type 2 diabetes. Methods A total of 120 patients with diabetes mellitus who were treated in our hospital from January to December 2017 were randomly divided into observation group and control group, with 60 cases in each group. The patients in the control group were given routine medical care, and the responsible nurses gave health education guidance to the patients in a traditional way. On the basis of routine nursing, the observation group used health care combined rounds to conduct health education interventions for patients, and compared the blood glucose indicators and health knowledge of the two groups. Results After treatment, the fasting blood glucose, 2 h postprandial blood glucose, glycosylated hemoglobin level and the health knowledge of diabetic patients in the observation group were better than the control group, the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion Health care combined with ward rounds for health education in patients with type 2 diabetes can significantly improve the patient's knowledge of disease, help control blood sugar, and effectively improve the quality of life of patients.
Key words:Medical joint ward round;Diabetes;Health education
糖尿病(diabetes mellitus,DM)是一組由多种病因引起的以慢性高血糖为特征的代谢性疾病,是由于胰岛素分泌和(或)作用缺陷所引起。我国糖尿病患病率呈快速增长趋势,以中老年患者多见,大部分患者缺乏糖尿病知识,自我护理意识淡薄,缺乏疾病管理相关知识与技能,对接受治疗的患者,糖尿病的控制状况很不理想。限于目前医学水平,糖尿病仍是一种终身性疾病,因此每位糖尿病患者一旦诊断即应接受糖尿病教育,以使患者充分认识糖尿病并掌握糖尿病的自我管理能力[1]。本研究通过医护查房模式对糖尿病患者进行健康教育,为糖尿病患者提供更专业的指导,从而提高糖尿病患者疾病知识掌握度,有效控制血糖,提高患者的生活质量。
1资料与方法
1.1一般资料 选取2017年1月~12月在昭平县中医医院内科住院接受治疗的120例确诊为2型糖尿病患者为研究对象,符合糖尿病诊断标准。采用随机数据表法分为观察组和对照组。观察组60例,男34例,女26例;年龄32~84岁,平均年龄(59.67±11.01)岁;病程1~17年,平均病程(9.87±1.06)年;文化程度:高中以下34例,高中及以上26例。对照组60例,男32例,女28例;年龄37~86岁,平均年龄(59.68±10.13)岁;病程2~18年,平均病程(9.76±1.35)年;文化程度:高中以下36例,高中及以上24例。两组性别、年龄、病程及文化程度比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),具有可比性。, http://www.100md.com(邱文丽)
关键词:医护联合查房;糖尿病;健康教育
中图分类号:R473.5 文献标识码:A DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2019.15.063
文章编号:1006-1959(2019)15-0185-02
Abstract:Objective To explore the application effect of medical combined ward round mode on health education for patients with type 2 diabetes. Methods A total of 120 patients with diabetes mellitus who were treated in our hospital from January to December 2017 were randomly divided into observation group and control group, with 60 cases in each group. The patients in the control group were given routine medical care, and the responsible nurses gave health education guidance to the patients in a traditional way. On the basis of routine nursing, the observation group used health care combined rounds to conduct health education interventions for patients, and compared the blood glucose indicators and health knowledge of the two groups. Results After treatment, the fasting blood glucose, 2 h postprandial blood glucose, glycosylated hemoglobin level and the health knowledge of diabetic patients in the observation group were better than the control group, the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion Health care combined with ward rounds for health education in patients with type 2 diabetes can significantly improve the patient's knowledge of disease, help control blood sugar, and effectively improve the quality of life of patients.
Key words:Medical joint ward round;Diabetes;Health education
糖尿病(diabetes mellitus,DM)是一組由多种病因引起的以慢性高血糖为特征的代谢性疾病,是由于胰岛素分泌和(或)作用缺陷所引起。我国糖尿病患病率呈快速增长趋势,以中老年患者多见,大部分患者缺乏糖尿病知识,自我护理意识淡薄,缺乏疾病管理相关知识与技能,对接受治疗的患者,糖尿病的控制状况很不理想。限于目前医学水平,糖尿病仍是一种终身性疾病,因此每位糖尿病患者一旦诊断即应接受糖尿病教育,以使患者充分认识糖尿病并掌握糖尿病的自我管理能力[1]。本研究通过医护查房模式对糖尿病患者进行健康教育,为糖尿病患者提供更专业的指导,从而提高糖尿病患者疾病知识掌握度,有效控制血糖,提高患者的生活质量。
1资料与方法
1.1一般资料 选取2017年1月~12月在昭平县中医医院内科住院接受治疗的120例确诊为2型糖尿病患者为研究对象,符合糖尿病诊断标准。采用随机数据表法分为观察组和对照组。观察组60例,男34例,女26例;年龄32~84岁,平均年龄(59.67±11.01)岁;病程1~17年,平均病程(9.87±1.06)年;文化程度:高中以下34例,高中及以上26例。对照组60例,男32例,女28例;年龄37~86岁,平均年龄(59.68±10.13)岁;病程2~18年,平均病程(9.76±1.35)年;文化程度:高中以下36例,高中及以上24例。两组性别、年龄、病程及文化程度比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),具有可比性。, http://www.100md.com(邱文丽)