小儿呼吸道传染病特点分析(1)
摘要：目的 分析小兒呼吸道传染病的临床特点。方法 选取2018年2月～2019年7月我院收治的400例小儿呼吸道传染病患儿为研究对象，收集患儿基本资料(年龄、性别、临床症状、疾病类型、发病季节)并进行分析。结果 不同年龄段小儿呼吸道传染病发生率、临床症状(咳嗽、发热、气促、恶心呕吐、腹泻)发生率比较，差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)，其中<1岁的疾病发生率均高于1～3岁、4～6岁及>6岁患儿，咳嗽、发热症状发生率均高于气促、恶心呕吐、腹泻，差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);不同性别疾病发生率比较，差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);流行性感冒发生率(65.80%)高于猩红热(7.50%)、风疹(7.00%)、手足口病(7.30%)、水痘(7.50%)、疱疹性咽峡炎(6.00%)，差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);春、冬季疾病发生率均高于夏、秋季，且冬季高于春季，差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 小儿呼吸道传染病多发于<1岁小儿，临床以咳嗽、发热为主要症状，并以流行性感染冒为主要疾病类型，且多发于冬季，临床针对以上疾病特点，积极制定针对性预防措施，以预防小儿呼吸道传染病的发生和传染。
关键词：小儿呼吸道传染病;临床特点;预防措施
中图分类号：R725.6 文献标识码：A DOI：10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2020.18.043
文章编号：1006-1959(2020)18-0133-02
Analysis of Characteristics of Respiratory Infections in Children
LI Wen
(Department of Pediatrics，Tianjin Dagang Hospital，Tianjin 300270，China)
Abstract：Objective To analyze the clinical characteristics of respiratory infectious diseases in children.Methods A total of 400 children with respiratory tract infectious diseases admitted to our hospital from February 2018 to July 2019 were selected as the research objects. The basic data of the children (age， gender， clinical symptoms， disease type， and season of onset) were collected and analyzed.Results The incidence of respiratory tract infectious diseases and the incidence of clinical symptoms (cough， fever， shortness of breath， nausea and vomiting， diarrhea) in children of different ages were compared，the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). Among them， the incidence of diseases less than 1 year old was all children older than 1 to 3 years old， 4 to 6 years old， and> 6 years old， the incidence of cough and fever symptoms were higher than that of shortness of breath， nausea， vomiting， and diarrhea，the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05); diseases of different genders occurred compared with the rates， the difference was not statistically significant (v>0.05); the incidence of influenza (65.80%) was higher than scarlet fever (7.50%)， rubella (7.00%)， hand， foot and mouth disease (7.30%)， and chickenpox (7.50%)，herpetic angina (6.00%)， the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05); the incidence of disease in spring and winter was higher than that in summer and autumn， and winter was higher than that in spring， the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05).Conclusion Pediatric respiratory tract infectious diseases mostly occurred in children less than 1 year old， with cough and fever as the main clinical symptoms， and epidemic infections as the main disease types， and most of them occurred in winter. According to the characteristics of the above diseases， the clinic actively developed targeted preventive measures. To prevent the occurrence and infection of respiratory infectious diseases in children., 百拇医药(李文)
关键词：小儿呼吸道传染病;临床特点;预防措施
中图分类号：R725.6 文献标识码：A DOI：10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2020.18.043
文章编号：1006-1959(2020)18-0133-02
Analysis of Characteristics of Respiratory Infections in Children
LI Wen
(Department of Pediatrics，Tianjin Dagang Hospital，Tianjin 300270，China)
Abstract：Objective To analyze the clinical characteristics of respiratory infectious diseases in children.Methods A total of 400 children with respiratory tract infectious diseases admitted to our hospital from February 2018 to July 2019 were selected as the research objects. The basic data of the children (age， gender， clinical symptoms， disease type， and season of onset) were collected and analyzed.Results The incidence of respiratory tract infectious diseases and the incidence of clinical symptoms (cough， fever， shortness of breath， nausea and vomiting， diarrhea) in children of different ages were compared，the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). Among them， the incidence of diseases less than 1 year old was all children older than 1 to 3 years old， 4 to 6 years old， and> 6 years old， the incidence of cough and fever symptoms were higher than that of shortness of breath， nausea， vomiting， and diarrhea，the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05); diseases of different genders occurred compared with the rates， the difference was not statistically significant (v>0.05); the incidence of influenza (65.80%) was higher than scarlet fever (7.50%)， rubella (7.00%)， hand， foot and mouth disease (7.30%)， and chickenpox (7.50%)，herpetic angina (6.00%)， the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05); the incidence of disease in spring and winter was higher than that in summer and autumn， and winter was higher than that in spring， the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05).Conclusion Pediatric respiratory tract infectious diseases mostly occurred in children less than 1 year old， with cough and fever as the main clinical symptoms， and epidemic infections as the main disease types， and most of them occurred in winter. According to the characteristics of the above diseases， the clinic actively developed targeted preventive measures. To prevent the occurrence and infection of respiratory infectious diseases in children., 百拇医药(李文)