护理干预对高压氧治疗妊高征心理状态的影响(1)
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摘 要 目的:探讨护理干预对高压氧治疗妊高征患者心理状态的影响。方法:将72例妊高征患者随机分为观察组和对照组各36例,两组患者在治疗的同时,均给予常规护理,而观察组在此基础上给予系统性护理干预措施,并对两组患者的心理状态进行对比分析。结果:与对照组相比,观察组患者心理状态发生焦虑、恐惧、偏执、敌对、抑郁的比率均明显减少,差别具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:采用系统性的护理干预能有效降低高压氧治疗患者的焦虑程度,改善患者的心理状态,提高治疗效果,对高压氧治疗妊高征具有十分重要的意义。
关键词 护理干预;高压氧;妊高征;心理状态
中图分类号:R473。71 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1006-7256(2011)24-0005-02
Nursing Intervention on the High-Pressure Oxygen Treatment of Pregnancy-Induced Hypertension Affect the Mental State
WANG Qiu-fang
(Heze Municipal Hospital, Shandong Heze,274031)
Abstract Objective: To investigate the nursing intervention on the high-pressure oxygen therapy in patients with pregnancy-induced hypertension affect the mental state.Methods: 72 cases of pregnancy-induced hypertension were randomly divided into two groups and the control group of 36 patients, two groups of patients in the treatment of the same time, were given routine care, but on the basis of the observation group to give systematic care interventions, and the psychological state of the two groups were compared and analyzed.Results: Compared with the control group to observe the patients mental state of anxiety, fear, paranoia, hostility, depression rates were significantly reduced, the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05).Conclusion: The systematic care interventions effective in patients with hyperbaric oxygen therapy reduce anxiety and improve the patient's mental state, improve the therapeutic effect of hyperbaric oxygen treatment of pregnancy-induced hypertension is of great significance.
Key words Nursing intervention; Hyperbaric oxygen; Pregnancy-induced hypertension; State of mind
近年来,高压氧治疗范围扩大及效果有了很大提高,但实际工作中,发现部分患者高压氧治疗心理反应较明显,影响了治疗,特别妊高征患者,能否接受高压氧治疗,与治疗前的心理因素密切相关,有效的护理干预被广泛应用于此类患者的治疗。因此提高治疗前的心理状态,是治疗成功的关键。2005年6月至2010年12月期间,我们对收治的72例妊高征患者高压氧治疗心理状态进行了调查分析并采取了相应的护理对策,效果满意。现报告如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1 临床资料 本组72例,年龄22~34岁,平均(25.14±4.16)岁。孕周27~36周,平均(31.34±3.22)周,均为初产妇。血压>140/90mmHg伴或不伴水肿、蛋白尿。随机分为观察组36例和对照组36例,两组患者在年龄、孕周、孕次及临床表现方面比较均无统计学意义(P>0.05)具有可比性。
1.2 方法 高压氧治疗采用多人氧舱,空气加压20min,治疗压力为0.2MPa,稳压后面罩吸纯氧2次,每次30min,2次吸氧间休息10min,最后经30min匀速减压至常压出舱。每日1次,12次为1个疗程。一般患者治疗1~3个疗程。对照组给予常规护理,观察组在此基础上给予系统性的护理干预。
1.3评价指标 两组患者经相应护理治疗后,分别对其患者的心理状态指标 进行了对比分析。评价标准采用汉密顿焦虑量表(hamiltonanxietyscale,HAMA)[1] ......
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