2、OI的影响观察> 中医综合方案对慢性胰腺炎急性发作早期患者PaO2、OI的影响观察(1)
摘要:目的观察膈下逐瘀汤合凉膈散为基础的中医综合方案慢性胰腺炎对(CP)急性发作早期患者PaO2、OI的影响。方法选取2015年3月—2017年3月在成都中医药大学附属医院急诊科住院治疗的慢性胰腺炎急性发作患者48例,随机分为治疗组和对照组,每组24例,进行前瞻性研究分析;对照组患者采用西医方案(西医基础治疗+大黄灌肠),治疗组患者采用中医综合方案(对照组基础上+中药内服、外敷);测定治疗前、治疗第2 d、第3 d患者血气分析,分析PaO2、OI的变化。结果中医综合方案能改善CP急性发作早期患者的PaO2、OI。结论膈下逐瘀汤合凉膈散为基础的中医综合方案可提高CP急性发作期的疗效。
关键词:中医综合方案;CP急性发作;PaO2、OI
中图分类号:R576文献标志码:A文章编号:1007-2349(2017)11-0019-04
【Abstract】Objective: To observe the effect of Gexiazhuyu decoction combined with Liangge Powder on PaO2 and OI of chronic pancreatitis (CP) patients at early stage. Methods: 48 CP patients with acute attack who were hospitalized in Emergency Department of The Affiliated Hospital to Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine were selected and randomly divided into a treatment group and a control group (n=24) to make a prospective study. The patients in the control group were treated with western medicine program (western medicine basic treatment+rhubarb enema) while the patients in the treatment group were treated with traditional Chinese medicine (basic medicine treatment of the control group + oral administration and external application of traditional Chinese medicine). The blood gas analysis was determined before treatment and in the 2nd and 3rd day and the changes of their PaO2 and OI were analyzed. Results: The integrated TCM Program could improve the PaO2 and OI of CP patients with acute attack. Conclusion: The integrated program of Gexiazhuyu decoction combined with Liangge Powder can improve the curative effect of CP Patients with acute episode.
【Key words】TCM integrated program, CP acute attack, PaO2, OI
CP急性發作早期常伴有急性肺损伤(ALI),随着病情发展可出现ARDS,近年的研究表明,中药可减轻胰腺炎所导致的内毒素损伤,进而减轻肺损伤。本课题探究膈下逐瘀汤合凉膈散为基础的中医综合方案对CP急性发作早期患者PaO2、OI的影响,并观察其疗效。
1资料与方法
1.1病例及分组选取2015年2月—2017年2月在成都中医药大学附属医院急诊科住院治疗的CP急性发作早期患者48例,随机分为治疗组和对照组,每组24例,2组一般资料经统计学分析,无显著性差异(P>0.05),具有可比性。
1.2诊断标准
1.2.1CP诊断标准参照中华医学会《慢性胰腺炎诊治指南(2014)》制定[1]:(1)1种及1种以上影像学检查显示CP 特征性形态改变;(2)组织病理学检查显示CP特征性改变;(3)病人有典型上腹部疼痛,或其他疾病不能解释的腹痛,伴或不伴体重减轻;(4)血清或尿胰酶水平异常;(5)胰腺外分泌功能异常。(1)或(2)任何1项典型表现,或者(1)或(2)疑似表现加(3)、(4)和(5)中任何2项可以确诊。
1.2.2CP急性发作诊断标准(1)符合CP诊断标准;(2)本次发作有典型腹胀、腹痛等症状;(3)实验室检查酶学升高较正常2倍以上;(4)影响学检查显示胰腺形态变。
1.3治疗方法
1.3.1标准治疗方案治疗组采用中医综合方案在对照组基础上+中药内服、外敷;对照组采用西医基础治疗+大黄灌肠。
1.3.2西医基础治疗2组患者均采用一种西医方案(根据慢性胰腺炎诊治指南2014[1]、中国急性胰腺炎多学科诊治(MDT)共识意见(草案)[2]制定):①监护、吸氧(2L/分)及病情评估:症状、体征,实验室、影像指标,BISAP、APACHE-II评分;②符合重症急性胰腺炎患者转入ICU治疗;③短期禁食(7 d),严重腹胀呕吐者采取胃肠减压措施;④维持水电解质平衡:补充液体及电解质,维持血容量和尿量;⑤预防或控制感染:初始选用甲磺酸左氧氟沙星氯化钠注射液,后续根据微生物检查结果选用;⑥抑制胰酶分泌:生长抑素;泮托拉唑钠;⑦抑制胰酶活性:乌司他丁;⑧营养支持:肠蠕动尚未恢复者予肠外营养支持。镇痛:严重腹痛患者,予肌肉注射氟哌啶50~100 mg止痛。, http://www.100md.com(郭玉翠 杜伟 桑奕 多堂豹 赵文)
关键词:中医综合方案;CP急性发作;PaO2、OI
中图分类号:R576文献标志码:A文章编号:1007-2349(2017)11-0019-04
【Abstract】Objective: To observe the effect of Gexiazhuyu decoction combined with Liangge Powder on PaO2 and OI of chronic pancreatitis (CP) patients at early stage. Methods: 48 CP patients with acute attack who were hospitalized in Emergency Department of The Affiliated Hospital to Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine were selected and randomly divided into a treatment group and a control group (n=24) to make a prospective study. The patients in the control group were treated with western medicine program (western medicine basic treatment+rhubarb enema) while the patients in the treatment group were treated with traditional Chinese medicine (basic medicine treatment of the control group + oral administration and external application of traditional Chinese medicine). The blood gas analysis was determined before treatment and in the 2nd and 3rd day and the changes of their PaO2 and OI were analyzed. Results: The integrated TCM Program could improve the PaO2 and OI of CP patients with acute attack. Conclusion: The integrated program of Gexiazhuyu decoction combined with Liangge Powder can improve the curative effect of CP Patients with acute episode.
【Key words】TCM integrated program, CP acute attack, PaO2, OI
CP急性發作早期常伴有急性肺损伤(ALI),随着病情发展可出现ARDS,近年的研究表明,中药可减轻胰腺炎所导致的内毒素损伤,进而减轻肺损伤。本课题探究膈下逐瘀汤合凉膈散为基础的中医综合方案对CP急性发作早期患者PaO2、OI的影响,并观察其疗效。
1资料与方法
1.1病例及分组选取2015年2月—2017年2月在成都中医药大学附属医院急诊科住院治疗的CP急性发作早期患者48例,随机分为治疗组和对照组,每组24例,2组一般资料经统计学分析,无显著性差异(P>0.05),具有可比性。
1.2诊断标准
1.2.1CP诊断标准参照中华医学会《慢性胰腺炎诊治指南(2014)》制定[1]:(1)1种及1种以上影像学检查显示CP 特征性形态改变;(2)组织病理学检查显示CP特征性改变;(3)病人有典型上腹部疼痛,或其他疾病不能解释的腹痛,伴或不伴体重减轻;(4)血清或尿胰酶水平异常;(5)胰腺外分泌功能异常。(1)或(2)任何1项典型表现,或者(1)或(2)疑似表现加(3)、(4)和(5)中任何2项可以确诊。
1.2.2CP急性发作诊断标准(1)符合CP诊断标准;(2)本次发作有典型腹胀、腹痛等症状;(3)实验室检查酶学升高较正常2倍以上;(4)影响学检查显示胰腺形态变。
1.3治疗方法
1.3.1标准治疗方案治疗组采用中医综合方案在对照组基础上+中药内服、外敷;对照组采用西医基础治疗+大黄灌肠。
1.3.2西医基础治疗2组患者均采用一种西医方案(根据慢性胰腺炎诊治指南2014[1]、中国急性胰腺炎多学科诊治(MDT)共识意见(草案)[2]制定):①监护、吸氧(2L/分)及病情评估:症状、体征,实验室、影像指标,BISAP、APACHE-II评分;②符合重症急性胰腺炎患者转入ICU治疗;③短期禁食(7 d),严重腹胀呕吐者采取胃肠减压措施;④维持水电解质平衡:补充液体及电解质,维持血容量和尿量;⑤预防或控制感染:初始选用甲磺酸左氧氟沙星氯化钠注射液,后续根据微生物检查结果选用;⑥抑制胰酶分泌:生长抑素;泮托拉唑钠;⑦抑制胰酶活性:乌司他丁;⑧营养支持:肠蠕动尚未恢复者予肠外营养支持。镇痛:严重腹痛患者,予肌肉注射氟哌啶50~100 mg止痛。, http://www.100md.com(郭玉翠 杜伟 桑奕 多堂豹 赵文)