【摘 要】 目的：探讨慢性阻塞性肺疾病急性加重期患者静脉血栓栓塞症发生情况及其预防措施。方法：选取350例慢性阻塞性肺疾病急性加重期患者为观察对象，收集患者的临床资料，根据患者住院期间是否发生静脉血栓栓塞症将其分为静脉血栓栓塞症组和非静脉血栓栓塞症组，探讨慢性阻塞性肺疾病急性加重期患者静脉血栓栓塞症发生情况并提出针对性预防措施。结果：患者性别、住院时间及D-二聚体水平与静脉血栓栓塞症的发生有明显相关性，差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论：慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者在急性加重期发生静脉血栓栓塞症受到很多因素影响，应该给予针对性的治疗。

    【关键词】 慢性阻塞性肺疾病；急性加重期；静脉血栓栓塞症；预防对策

    【中图分类号】R563.5 【文献标志码】 A 【文章编号】1007-8517(2015)09-0049-02

    Abstract：Objective Patients with venous thromboembolism occurrence andprevention measures were explored in acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.Methods The period were selected as the object of observation of acute exacerbation of our hospital 350 cases of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease ......