【摘要】目的：分析静脉给药不良反应(ADR)的发生特点及其规律，减少药物不良反应的发生。方法： 回顾性分析102例静脉给药不良反应报告。结果：ADR报告涉及中、西药品41个。抗生素ADR最多，占43.1%；中成药ADR次之，占36.2%；非中医执业医师用药发生ADR占21.5%；临床表现畏寒、寒颤占40.1%，皮肤及其附件损害占26.5%；60岁以上ADR占38.2%。结论：严格控制静脉给药、严格控制抗生素的使用，辨证使用中成药，是精确、合理用药，减少ADR发生的保障。

    【关键词】 静脉给药；药物不良反应；抗生素；中成药

    【中图分类号】R969 【文献标志码】 A 【文章编号】1007-8517(2016)05-0156-02

    Abstract：Objective To analyse the characteristics and rules in the adverse drug reaction (ADR) induced by intravenous infusion (II) so as to decrease the occurrences of ADR. Methods A retrospective method was used to analyse the 102 ADR cases caused by II.Results 1) Forty-one species of drugs of traditional Chinese or western medicine were included in the ADR case reports. In these cases ......