岭南地区非酒精性脂肪肝中医辨证论治文献研究(1)
【摘 要】 目的:总结岭南地区非酒精性脂肪肝中医证型中药配伍规律。方法:计算机检索数据库中关于岭南地区医家治疗非酒精性脂肪肝的相关文献,将纳入文献中非酒精性脂肪肝中医证型规范为痰瘀互结、湿浊内停、肝郁脾虚、湿热蕴结、脾肾两虚证,提取有疗效的处方的中药,采用中医传承辅助系统(V2.5)分析各证型用药频数、药物性味归经及组方规律。结果:最终纳入有效处方97首,涉及药物127味,其中痰瘀互结证的处方有34首,湿浊内停证30首,肝郁脾虚证15首,湿热蕴结证12首,脾肾两虚证6首。结论:总结出岭南地区非酒精性脂肪肝的基础方为山楂、丹参、茯苓、泽泻、柴胡、白术,根据不同的中医证型,辨证论治中药配伍不同。
【关键词】 非酒精性脂肪肝;中医;岭南;数据挖掘
【中图分类号】R256.49 【文献标志码】 A 【文章编号】1007-8517(2020)13-0001-08
Abstract:Objective To summarize the medication rules of herbal prescription for non-alcoholic fatty liver(NAFLD) based on syndrome of TCM in lingnan area.Methods Literatures on lingnan area physicians treating NAFLD were searched in database. We retrieved related articles and re-defined the syndromes of traditional Chinese medicine(TCM) as syndrome of intermin-gled phlegm and blood stasis(TYHJ), syndrome of turbid dampness(SZNT), syndrome of stagnation of liver qi and spleen deficiency(GQYJ), syndrome of damp and hot(SRYJ), syndrome of deficiency of spleen and kidney(PSLX), extracted effective herbal prescriptions and analyzed the frequency of herbs, property and flavor of herbs and formula rules by auxiliary system for inheritance of traditional Chinese medicine (V2.5).Results 97 effective prescriptions were included, involving 127 kinds of herbs, including 34 prescriptions for TYHJ, 30 prescriptions for SZNT, 15 prescriptions for GYPX, 12 prescriptions for SRYJ, and 6 prescriptions for PSLX. Conclusion The basic herbs prescription of NAFLD in lingnan region contains hawthorn, salvia miltiorrhiza, poria cocos, alisma orientalis, radix bupleuri, atractylodis macrocephala. According to different TCM syndrome types, the compatibility of traditional Chinese medicine is different.
Keywords:Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver;Traditional Chinese Medicine;Ling Nan;Data Mining
非酒精性脂肪肝 (Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease ,NAFLD) 是一种无过量饮酒史,以肝实质细胞脂肪变性和脂肪贮积为特征的临床病理综合症,发病隐匿,症状不典型,易被忽视,但当病变进展至肝硬化失代偿期时严重危害患者生命健康及加重经济负担[1]。近年来,NAFLD的发病成上升趋势,目前西医无治疗NAFLD特效手段,中医药治疗则有潜在优势[2]。
岭南是我国南方五岭以南地区的概称,因其具有独特的地理气候环境,在长期的实践过程中,岭南人民将中医的理法方药与岭南特殊的地域环境和疾病特点相结合,逐渐形成岭南地域性医学[3-4]。目前,已有研究挖掘全国NAFLD用药规律[5],尚未有研究挖掘岭南地区治疗NAFLD的用药规律。同时,辨证论治是中医认识疾病和治疗疾病的基本原则,本研究基于岭南地区NAFLD不同证型的特点,探讨各证型的用药及组方规律,以期为岭南NAFLD的辨证论治提供参考。
1 资料与方法
1.1 数据来源及文献检索方式 中国期刊全文数据库(CNKI)、维普数据库(VIP)、万方数据库、中国生物医学文摘数据库(CBM)。检索策略优先考虑查全,故检索范围包括:题名或关键词或摘要或全部字段。检索词为:“非酒精性脂肪肝”“中医”“中药”。检索式为:“非酒精性脂肪肝” AND “中医”OR“中药”。据不同数据库特点采取相应高级检索与自由词检索相结合的方式进行检索,检索时间从1979年1月1日至2019年12月31日,共检索出307篇文献,按照文献纳入标准与排除标准进行筛选后,獲得文献85篇,处方97首。, 百拇医药(赵志敏 罗虎 辛奕君)
【关键词】 非酒精性脂肪肝;中医;岭南;数据挖掘
【中图分类号】R256.49 【文献标志码】 A 【文章编号】1007-8517(2020)13-0001-08
Abstract:Objective To summarize the medication rules of herbal prescription for non-alcoholic fatty liver(NAFLD) based on syndrome of TCM in lingnan area.Methods Literatures on lingnan area physicians treating NAFLD were searched in database. We retrieved related articles and re-defined the syndromes of traditional Chinese medicine(TCM) as syndrome of intermin-gled phlegm and blood stasis(TYHJ), syndrome of turbid dampness(SZNT), syndrome of stagnation of liver qi and spleen deficiency(GQYJ), syndrome of damp and hot(SRYJ), syndrome of deficiency of spleen and kidney(PSLX), extracted effective herbal prescriptions and analyzed the frequency of herbs, property and flavor of herbs and formula rules by auxiliary system for inheritance of traditional Chinese medicine (V2.5).Results 97 effective prescriptions were included, involving 127 kinds of herbs, including 34 prescriptions for TYHJ, 30 prescriptions for SZNT, 15 prescriptions for GYPX, 12 prescriptions for SRYJ, and 6 prescriptions for PSLX. Conclusion The basic herbs prescription of NAFLD in lingnan region contains hawthorn, salvia miltiorrhiza, poria cocos, alisma orientalis, radix bupleuri, atractylodis macrocephala. According to different TCM syndrome types, the compatibility of traditional Chinese medicine is different.
Keywords:Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver;Traditional Chinese Medicine;Ling Nan;Data Mining
非酒精性脂肪肝 (Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease ,NAFLD) 是一种无过量饮酒史,以肝实质细胞脂肪变性和脂肪贮积为特征的临床病理综合症,发病隐匿,症状不典型,易被忽视,但当病变进展至肝硬化失代偿期时严重危害患者生命健康及加重经济负担[1]。近年来,NAFLD的发病成上升趋势,目前西医无治疗NAFLD特效手段,中医药治疗则有潜在优势[2]。
岭南是我国南方五岭以南地区的概称,因其具有独特的地理气候环境,在长期的实践过程中,岭南人民将中医的理法方药与岭南特殊的地域环境和疾病特点相结合,逐渐形成岭南地域性医学[3-4]。目前,已有研究挖掘全国NAFLD用药规律[5],尚未有研究挖掘岭南地区治疗NAFLD的用药规律。同时,辨证论治是中医认识疾病和治疗疾病的基本原则,本研究基于岭南地区NAFLD不同证型的特点,探讨各证型的用药及组方规律,以期为岭南NAFLD的辨证论治提供参考。
1 资料与方法
1.1 数据来源及文献检索方式 中国期刊全文数据库(CNKI)、维普数据库(VIP)、万方数据库、中国生物医学文摘数据库(CBM)。检索策略优先考虑查全,故检索范围包括:题名或关键词或摘要或全部字段。检索词为:“非酒精性脂肪肝”“中医”“中药”。检索式为:“非酒精性脂肪肝” AND “中医”OR“中药”。据不同数据库特点采取相应高级检索与自由词检索相结合的方式进行检索,检索时间从1979年1月1日至2019年12月31日,共检索出307篇文献,按照文献纳入标准与排除标准进行筛选后,獲得文献85篇,处方97首。, 百拇医药(赵志敏 罗虎 辛奕君)