未婚异位妊娠患者保守治疗的护理及心理干预(1)
摘要：异位妊娠是指受精卵在子宫体腔外着床，俗称宫外孕。是严重危害妇女健康和生命的妇产科疾病，其发病率约占妊娠的1.5%。近年来EP发病率明显增高，未婚及未育者发生率也呈上升趋势。随着临床上的重视B超等诊断技术的提高以及血HCG测定的广泛应用，有80%的异位妊娠患者可以在破裂前就得到诊断，并通过保守治疗而免于手术。一直以来，手术为异位妊娠主要治疗方法，近年来保守治疗方法得到了发展，甲氨喋呤为治疗异位妊娠的常用药物。在临床护理中,我们发现异位妊娠患者尤其是未婚异位妊娠患者的心理状况非常差,她们对未来充满恐惧和优虑。我们针对患者不同阶段出现的心理问题进行相应的心理护理和健康教育，达到了较好的疗效，现报告如下。关键词:未婚异位妊娠 保守治疗 护理及心理干预
The unmarried extrauterine pregnancy patient treats conservatively nursing and psychological intervention
Gu Tingting
Abstract:The extrauterine pregnancy is refers to the fertilized egg outside the womb body cavity the bed,outside the popular name palace is being pregnant.Is the severely impair woman health and life gynecology and obstetrics department disease,its disease incidence rate composition pregnancy 1.5%.In recent years the EP disease incidence rate obvious markup,unmarried and the nurturing formation rate also has not assumed the trend of escalation.Along with the clinical on value B high grade diagnosis technology enhancement as well as the blood HCG determination widespread application,some 80% extrauterine pregnancy patient may obtain the diagnosis before the breakage,but and through conservative treatment avoid surgery.Since always,the surgery for the extrauterine pregnancy main method of treatment,in recent years the conservative method of treatment obtained the development,the armor ammonia die p rine in chem compounds for the treatment extrauterine pregnancy commonly used medicine.In clinical nursing,we discovered the extrauterine pregnancy patient unmarried extrauterine pregnancy patients psychological condition extremely misses in particular,they will fill the fear and the superior worry to the future.We the psychological question which appears in view of the patient different stage carries on corresponding psychological nursing and the health education,had achieved the good curative effect,presently reports as follows. ......
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