摘要：慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)急性期常发生痰多及气道阻塞，并因低氧血症、高碳酸血症和酸碱失衡而危及患者生命。对COPD病人痰阻的原因与临床体征以及体位与排痰措施的观察认为：针对COPD病人病情及个体差异采取及时有效的预防和护理对策，如高枕右侧卧位和前倾坐位交替使用，鼓励咯痰、温湿化氧疗和雾化吸入等措施对清除呼吸道分泌物，保持气道通畅，提高氧疗及药物治疗的效果有着极为重要的作用。

    关键词：慢性阻塞性肺病 体位 排痰

    Chronic blocking pulmonary tuberculosis body posture and row of phlegm nursing important

    Yu Yu

    Abstract:The chronic blocking lung disease (COPD) acute stage often has the phlegm many and gas channel blocking,and because of the low oxygen blood sickness,the high carbohemia and the acid and alkali unbalanced endangers the patient life.Thought to the COPD patient phlegm anti- reason and the clinical symptom as well as the body posture with the row of phlegm measure observation that,Adopt the prompt effective prevention and the nursing countermeasure in view of the COPD patient condition and the individual difference,like right flank the high pillow the decubitus and the anteversion seat uses in turn,encourages measures and so on expectorate,warm and damp oxygen treatment and atomization inspiration for eliminates the respiratory tract secretion,the maintenance gas channel is unobstructed,enhances the oxygen treatment and the medicine treatment effect has the extremely vital role. ......