脑瘫患儿父母自觉健康状况的调查研究(1)
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摘要：目的：调查脑瘫患儿父母及其他患病儿童父母的自觉健康状况的现状，比较两组父母之间的差异。
方法：调查脑瘫组178例及对照组177例。采用一般情况调查表及自觉健康状况量表为研究工具，计量资料的组间比较采用t检验，分类资料的组间比较采用X2检验。
结果：①脑瘫组父母与对照组父母在年龄、学历、就业、患儿胎次、是否早产等项目上的差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。②自觉健康状况量表调查：和同年龄的人比较，您感觉比其他人容易生病吗？脑瘫组得分2.26±0.66，对照组得分2.28±0.65；和同年龄的人比较，您的健康情形比其他人？脑瘫组得分2.13±0.65，对照组得分2.25±0.66；整体来说，您认为您的健康情形是下列何者？脑瘫组得分2.16±0.55，对照组得分2.19±0.55。
结论：脑瘫患儿父母自觉健康状况得分低下，表明其自觉健康状况较差，因此护士应加强对脑瘫患儿父母行健康教育，以增强其健康锻炼的意识，从而使其保持一个良好的健康状况。
关键词：脑瘫 父母 自觉健康状况 问卷调查
Parents of children with cerebral palsy perceived health status investigation
Han Xiaohong Guo Junmei Chen Qimei
Abstract:Objective:Survey of parents of children with cerebral palsy and other parents of children with perceived health status, were compared between the two groups differences between parents.
Methods:Survey of cerebral palsy group 178 cases and control group 177 cases. The general situation questionnaire and perceived health status scale as research tools, measurement data were compared with t test, classification data groups were compared using chi 2 test.
Result:① Cerebral palsy group parents and parents in the control group in age, education, employment, parity, whether children with premature projects the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05).②Perceived health status questionnaire: and the people of the same age, you feel better than other people easily get sick? Cerebral palsy group scored 2.26±0.66,2.28±0.65 control group score; and the people of the same age, your health than others? Cerebral palsy group scored 2.13±0.65,2.25±0.66 control group scored; overall, you think that your health is which of the following? Cerebral palsy group scored 2.16±0.55,2.19±0.55 control group scored ......
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