当前位置: 首页 > 期刊 > 《按摩与康复医学》 > 2012年第36期
编号:12697551
中风后肩关节半脱位的诊治(3)
http://www.100md.com 2012年12月25日 按摩与康复医学 2012年第36期
     综合距离差=(垂直距离差)2+(水平距离差)2

    4.2 疼痛程度评估。在患者无痛前提下使肩关节被动旋外,用量角器测得其最大的“无痛旋外角度”,显然角度越小,疼痛程度越大;常用的视觉模拟评分法(visual analogue scale,VAS)亦可用来评估疼痛的强度及心理上的感受程度。

    4.3 运动功能评估。较为常用的是卒中患者运动功能评估量表(motor assessment scale,MAS)[33]中的“上肢功能”部分,共6项指标,每项指标1分,0分功能最差,6分功能良好。无痛关节活动度(range of motion,ROM)测量亦是较常用的一种方法,用量角器测得无痛状态下关节活动时可达到的最大弧度。以下为正常肩关节活动范围,可供参考:肩关节屈0°-180°;肩关节后伸0°-60°;肩关节外展0°-180°;肩关节水平外展0°-40°;肩关节水平内收0°-130°;肩关节外展内旋0°-70°;肩关节外展旋外0°-90°。
, 百拇医药
    综上所述,卒中后GHS的早期诊断、早期预防及治疗尤为重要,可明显降低GHS的发生,改善患侧上肢运动功能。正确的体位、运动疗法、电刺激疗法、针灸与推拿等对GHS均有较好疗效,临床医师应加强综合治疗意识,提高患者生活质量。

    参考文献

    [1] Turner-Stokes L and Jackson D. Shoulder pain after stroke: a review of the evidence base to inform the development of an integrated care pathway[J]. Clin Rehabil, 2002,16(3): 276-298

    [2] Murie-Fernández M, Carmona Iragui M, Gnanakumar V, et al. Painful hemiplegic shoulder in stroke patients: causes and management[J]. Neurologia, 2012,27(4):234-244
, 百拇医药
    [3] Caillet R. The shoulder in Hemiplegia; 1980

    [4] Price CI, Pandyan AD. Electrical stimulation for preventing and treating post-stroke shoulder pain: a systematic Cochrane review[J]. Clin Rehabil, 2001,15(1):5-19

    [5] Zorowitz RD, Hughes MB, Idank D, et al . Shoulder pain and subluxation after stroke: correlation or coincidence[J] Am J Occup Ther, 1996,50(3):194-201

    [6] Bender L, McKenna K. Hemiplegic shoulder pain: defining the problem and its management[J]. Disabil Rehabil, 2001,23(16):698-705
, http://www.100md.com
    [7] 晁敏,王尊,王磊.脑卒中肩关节半脱位的康复[J].中国康复,2012,27(4):298-300

    [8] Gilmore PE, Spaulding SJ, Vandervoort AA. Hemiplegic shoulder pain: implications for occupational therapy treatment[J]. Can J Occup Ther, 2004,71(1):36-46

    [9] 黄秀金.早期康复护理对偏瘫肩关节半脱位的影响[J].中国康复,2009,40(3):152

    [10] Zorowitz RD, Idank D, Ikai T, et al. Shoulder subluxation after stroke: a comparison of four supports[J]. Arch Phys Med Rehabil, 1995,76(8):763-771
, 百拇医药
    [11] Dieruf K, Poole JL, Gregory C, et al.Comparative effectiveness of the GivMohr sling in subjects with flaccid upper limbs on subluxation through radiologic analysis[J]. Arch Phys Med Rehabil, 2005,86(12):2324-2329

    [12] Griffin A, Bernhardt J. Strapping the hemiplegic shoulder prevents development of pain during rehabilitation: a randomized controlled trial[J].Clin Rehabil,2006,20(4):287-295

    [13] Snels IA, Dekker JH, van der Lee JH, et al. Treating patients with hemiplegic shoulder pain [J]. Am J Phys Med Rehabil, 2002, 81(2): 150-160, 百拇医药(叶斌等)
上一页1 2 3 4下一页