美容整形受术者术前生活质量及其与术后满意度的相关研究
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[摘要]目的：探讨美容整形受术者的术前生活质量及其与术后满意度的相关性。方法：选用“生活质量综合评定问卷(GQOLI- 74)”对美容整形受术者进行术前生活质量调查，术后2个月随访受术者术后满意度，用SPSS16.0进行统计分析。结果：生活质量调查结果为：躯体功能维度(63.93±8.44)、心理功能维度(70.61±10.60)、社会功能维度(70.27±10.89)、物质生活维度(67.82±13.88)、生活质量总评(14.06±2.53)、总评分(297.31±24.83)；术后满意度方面，有16.2%的受术者术后非常满意，64.9%比较满意，18.9%不太满意，无非常不满意。术后满意度与生活质量综合评定问卷的第F26、46、57、69、72条目存在相关关系。结论：美容整形受术者术前生活质量较高，其与术后满意度有相关性。
[关键词]整形美容，生活质量，术后满意度
[中图分类号]R473.6 [文献标识码]A [文章编号]1008-6455(2011)02-0319-02
Study on preoperative quality of life and the correlation with postoperative satisfaction in plastic and aesthetic surgery patients
HOU Xiu-mei1, CHEN Ning-jie2,YANG Biao-bing2,SUN Hong-wei1
(1.Department of Psychology，Weifang Medical University,Weifang261053,Shandong,China; 2.Institute of Plastic Surgery,Weifang Medical University, Weifang 261042,Shandong,China)
Abstract:ObjectiveThe study was designed to invest the quality of life and the correlations to postoperative satisfaction in plastic and aesthetic surgery patients. MethodsThe Generic Quality of Life Inventory -74(GQOLI-74) was applied to investigated the preoperative quality of life, and the postoperative satisfaction was studied 2 months following surgery. The data was analysised by SPSS16.0. Results Scores of body fuctions, phychological fuctions, social fuctions, material life and the general evaluation of quality of life were (63.93±13.88),(70.61±10.60),(70.27±10.89),(67.82±13.88),(14.06±2.53) respectively. And the total rude score of GQOLI was (297.31±24.83). In postoperative satisfaction the percents of "very satisfied" was 16.2%, "more satisfied" was 64.9%, "little not satisfied" was 18.9% and no person selected "very not satisfied". The items of F26,46,57,69 and 72 of GQOLI were correlated with postoperative satisfaction. Conclusions The preoperative quality of life in plastic and aesthetic surgery patients was better than other patients, and the preoperative quality of life was correlated with postoperative satisfaction.
Key words:plastic and aesthetic; quality of life; postoperative satisfaction
多数的健康问题如果没有心理社会构架的话就无法解释，医疗过程中的大部分患者都存在不同程度的社会、心理问题。Engel教授指出了传统医学模式(生物医学模式)的局限性，并认为医学模式必须也考虑到患者、患者在其生活环境及由社会设计来对付疾病的破坏作用的补充系统，即医生的作用和卫生保健制度，提出了生物-心理-社会模式(Biopsychosocial Model)。这种模式不仅重视人的生物生存状态，而且更加重视人的心理和社会生存状态。美容整形受术者在心理和社会生存状态上的问题较为突出 ......
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