姜黄消痤搽剂联合痤疮涂膜剂治疗寻常性痤疮疗效观察(1)
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[摘要]目的:评价姜黄消痤搽剂联合痤疮涂膜剂治疗寻常性痤疮的疗效与安全性。方法:将150例痤疮患者随机分为三组:试验组:白天外用姜黄消痤搽剂,2次/天,晚上睡前外用痤疮涂膜剂,1次/天;对照Ⅰ组:白天外用姜黄消痤搽剂,2次/天;对照Ⅱ组:晚上睡前外用痤疮涂膜剂,1次/天。在治疗前、治疗第4周、8周时及停止治疗后2个月观察疗效。结果:治疗8周后,姜黄消痤搽剂和痤疮涂膜剂试验组有效率(83.33%)与姜黄消痤搽剂组(61.22%)及痤疮涂膜剂组(64.58%)相比,差异有统计学意义(均P<0.05),且不良反应少。结论:姜黄消痤搽剂联合痤疮涂膜剂治疗寻常性痤疮安全,疗效满意。
[关键词]姜黄消痤搽剂;痤疮涂膜剂;寻常性痤疮
[中图分类号]R758.73+3[文献标识码]A[文章编号]1008-6455(2011)03-0479-03
Observation on the therapeutic effect of Jianghuang Xiaocuo liniment in combinalin with Cuochuang plaster on Acne Vulgaris
WA Qing-biao,GU Ming-qin,ZHOU Qun-ying,CAI Qi,CHEN Qian-ming,LU Yong-hong
(Department of Dermatology, Chengdu Second People's Hospital, Chengdu 610017,Sichuan,China)
Abstract: Objective To evaluate the clinical efficacy and safety of the combination therapy of Jianghuang Xiaocuo liniment with Cuochuang plaster in patients with acne vulgaris.Methods 150 cases are randomly divided into three groups, Combined therapy group received Jianghuang Xiaocuo liniment(twice a day) plus Cuochuang plaster(once daily in the evening),the controlⅠgroup received Jianghuang Xiaocuo liniment(twice a day),and the controlⅡgroup received Cuochuang plaster(once daily in the evening).All patients were followed-up and observed before treatment, during in the treatment of time 4 and 8weeks,2 months after stopping treatment.ResultsAfter 8 weeks of treatment, the effectiveness were better in Combined therapy group than in the control groups (P<0.05),and no serious adverse reactions were found. ConclusionIt is effective and safe of Jianghuang Xiaocuo liniment combined with Cuochuang plaster treatment of acne vulgaris.
Key words:Jianghuang Xiaocuo liniment;Cuochuang plaster;acne vulgaris
痤疮是一种累及毛囊及皮脂腺的慢性炎症性皮肤病。好发于青少年,皮损主要分布于颜面及胸背部,多为粉刺、丘疹、脓疱、结节、囊肿等损害,严重时还可留下瘢痕及色素沉着,影响患者的心理健康和人际交往活动,其影响程度甚至超过哮喘和癫痫[1]。2009年8月~2010年8月,笔者应用姜黄消痤搽剂(贵阳舒美达制药有限公司生产)联合痤疮涂膜剂(中国中医科学院北京华神制药有限公司生产)治疗寻常性痤疮患者,取得了较好疗效,现报道如下。
1 对象和方法
1.1 对象:150例患者均来自我科门诊,符合寻常性痤疮的诊断标准[2]。纳入标准:①年龄12~40岁,男女不限;②愿意在整个治疗期间忌烟酒、辛辣、油腻、甜及腥发食物;③2周内未接受治疗痤疮的口服及外用药物;④2周内未使用医学祛痘护肤品。该试验经医院伦理委员会批准,受试者均自愿接受治疗,并签署知情同意书。排除标准:①妊娠或哺乳期妇女;②8周内曾口服维甲酸类药物,4周内曾口服抗生素或糖皮质激素,或2周内服用有效抗炎药;③外用皮质类固醇激素、抗生素、抗炎药、维A酸类药物及其他治疗方法停药时间少于4周;④对药物成分过敏者;⑤用药期间同时服用温热性药物者;⑥面部患有过敏性疾病、脂溢性皮炎及日光性皮炎等可能影响疗效判定的患者;⑦有明显内科疾病及免疫功能低下者。剔除标准:①未按时复诊者;②未按规定搽药者;③因不良反应终止治疗者。
1.2一般资料:共计入选病例150例,失访5例,有效145例。试验组48例,其中男25例、女23例,年龄12~38岁,平均(22.18±5.32)岁,病程平均(50±28)周,皮损I级21例 ......
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