小针高频电凝在体表血管瘤治疗中的临床应用
[摘要]目的:探讨小针高频电凝治疗体表血管瘤的治疗效果、适应证的选择及并发症的防治。方法:回顾分析我科2007年7月~2010年12月应用小针高频电凝治疗体表血管瘤876例,共913处病变的临床资料。结果:本组病例共913处病变,治愈率58.16%,显效率30.23%,门诊随访时间6~20个月。108处出现色素沉着(11.8%),45处出现表浅性瘢痕(4.9%),3处出现局部感染(0.3%),未见其他不良反应及意外损伤。结论:小针高频电凝治疗体表血管瘤是一种安全、有效、简单易行的治疗方法,尤其适合于中小面积体表血管瘤及残余血管瘤的治疗,能较大限度地保留正常组织结构的解剖形态和功能,加速血管瘤的消退。
[关键词]小针;电凝;体表血管瘤
[中图分类号]R732.2[文献标识码]A[文章编号]1008-6455(2011)04-0624-04
Clinical application of the treatment of superficial hemangiomas by high-frequency electrocoagulation using fine needle
, 百拇医药
CHEN Shi-hai1,WU Wei-min2,YU Hai-sheng1,LIU Qing-feng1,WEI Qiang1,LIAO Ming-de1,MENG Xu-Chang1,MA Ke1
(1.Department of Plastic & Cosmetological Surgery,The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University,Naning 530021;2.Ruikang Hospital of Guangxi Traditional Chinese Medical University,Naning 530000,China)
Abstract: Objective The study aims at observing the therapeutic efficacy of the superficial hemangiomas, the choice of theindication and the prevention of the adverse effects by the high-frequency electrocoagulation using fine needle.MethodsBetween Junly 2007 and December 2010,the 876 cases (913 Lesions)with hemangiomas were treated with high-frequency electrocoagulation using fine needle.Analysising of the clinical date, treatment effects,indications and complication of all cases.ResultsThe care rate and obvious effects rate of the total lesions were respetively 58.16% and 30.23%.All the patients were followed up for 6~20 months. Among 913 lesions,108 lesions presented pigmentation(11.8%),45 lesions had superficial scar (4.9%),3 lesions had local infection(0.3%),and no other adverse reactions and accidental injury.ConclusionsIt is a safe,efficiency therapeutic technique and easy for operating surgeons to treat superficial hemangiomas by high-frequency electrocoagulation using fine needle.The technique is suitable especially for the treatment of middle or small hemangionmas,in addition which utmostly remains normal anatomic form and function.
, 百拇医药
Key words:fine needle; electrocoagulation; superficial hemangiomas
血管瘤是婴幼儿常见的良性肿瘤[1],约60%位于头、面颈部[2],位置表浅,具有快速增生的特性,除了造成美容缺陷外,还可以引起器官功能障碍,给患者及亲属带来极大的精神创伤和心理负担,因此,应积极进行干预治疗。笔者于2007年7月开始应用小针电凝治疗体表血管瘤取得了良好效果,现报道如下。
1资料和方法
1.1 临床资料:876例均来自2007年7月~2010年12月我科采用小针高频电凝治疗体表血管瘤患者,其中男351例,女525例。随访超过半年,共计皮损913处。未经过其他方法治疗的患者701例,732处病变(80.18%),既往药物局部注射或手术切除治疗后残余血管瘤患者175例,181处病变(19.82%)。就诊年龄:最小33天,最大20岁;其中0~6个月529例,6~12个月186例,1~2岁89例,2岁以上72例。血管瘤发生的部位:头皮93处,面部427处,颈部45处,胸腹部94处,背部87处,四肢146处,会阴部21处,多部位37例。皮损面积:0.3cm×0.2cm~7.0cm×5.0cm。
, 百拇医药
1.2 病例选择:所有病例均通过询问病史和体格检查来筛选:①血管瘤发病时间多在出生1周~1个月;②生长速度超过身体发育速度;③呈点状或斑块状红斑,隆起,压之退色,部分红斑皮下肿胀,呈青紫色,瘤体表面或周围无浅静脉扩张,瘤区无动脉搏动。
1.3 治疗仪器:华佗牌针灸针,规格:0.30×13mm;GD350-B型高频电刀(上海沪通电子有限公司)作为治疗电凝器。
1.4 治疗方法:术前签知情同意书,对病变部位照相存档。除去患者身上佩戴的金属物品,将电极板紧贴患者身上,病变部位常规消毒、铺巾,应用 0.5%~1.0%利多卡因注射液局部浸润麻醉。根据病变深度选择电凝功率,一般8~10W。戴无菌手套后,一手持针灸针刺入皮肤病变,另一手持单极电凝头触碰针灸针1~2s进行电凝。先沿病变周边组织进行电凝治疗,后逐渐向病变内治疗,遇到针眼出血较多时停止点刺,压迫止血。根据病变的部位及深度调整皮肤刺入深度,一般1~3mm,针距2~3mm,时间约1~2s,可见电凝针周缘皮肤出现变白皱缩现象,血管瘤红斑随之消退或变色。若病变的范围较大,宜行分期分区治疗。1个月后根据治疗效果进行第2次电凝治疗。治疗后术区创面外涂0.5%盐酸金霉素眼膏,无菌纱布包扎,术后每天换药至创面结痂。嘱患者及家属注意病变局部护理,一般术后1~2周创面脱痂愈合。913处瘤体中电凝次数最多6次,最少1次,平均2.6次。本组最小功率8W,最大功率10W。, http://www.100md.com(陈石海 吴伟民 于海生 刘庆丰 韦强 廖明德 蒙旭昌 马珂)
[关键词]小针;电凝;体表血管瘤
[中图分类号]R732.2[文献标识码]A[文章编号]1008-6455(2011)04-0624-04
Clinical application of the treatment of superficial hemangiomas by high-frequency electrocoagulation using fine needle
, 百拇医药
CHEN Shi-hai1,WU Wei-min2,YU Hai-sheng1,LIU Qing-feng1,WEI Qiang1,LIAO Ming-de1,MENG Xu-Chang1,MA Ke1
(1.Department of Plastic & Cosmetological Surgery,The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University,Naning 530021;2.Ruikang Hospital of Guangxi Traditional Chinese Medical University,Naning 530000,China)
Abstract: Objective The study aims at observing the therapeutic efficacy of the superficial hemangiomas, the choice of theindication and the prevention of the adverse effects by the high-frequency electrocoagulation using fine needle.MethodsBetween Junly 2007 and December 2010,the 876 cases (913 Lesions)with hemangiomas were treated with high-frequency electrocoagulation using fine needle.Analysising of the clinical date, treatment effects,indications and complication of all cases.ResultsThe care rate and obvious effects rate of the total lesions were respetively 58.16% and 30.23%.All the patients were followed up for 6~20 months. Among 913 lesions,108 lesions presented pigmentation(11.8%),45 lesions had superficial scar (4.9%),3 lesions had local infection(0.3%),and no other adverse reactions and accidental injury.ConclusionsIt is a safe,efficiency therapeutic technique and easy for operating surgeons to treat superficial hemangiomas by high-frequency electrocoagulation using fine needle.The technique is suitable especially for the treatment of middle or small hemangionmas,in addition which utmostly remains normal anatomic form and function.
, 百拇医药
Key words:fine needle; electrocoagulation; superficial hemangiomas
血管瘤是婴幼儿常见的良性肿瘤[1],约60%位于头、面颈部[2],位置表浅,具有快速增生的特性,除了造成美容缺陷外,还可以引起器官功能障碍,给患者及亲属带来极大的精神创伤和心理负担,因此,应积极进行干预治疗。笔者于2007年7月开始应用小针电凝治疗体表血管瘤取得了良好效果,现报道如下。
1资料和方法
1.1 临床资料:876例均来自2007年7月~2010年12月我科采用小针高频电凝治疗体表血管瘤患者,其中男351例,女525例。随访超过半年,共计皮损913处。未经过其他方法治疗的患者701例,732处病变(80.18%),既往药物局部注射或手术切除治疗后残余血管瘤患者175例,181处病变(19.82%)。就诊年龄:最小33天,最大20岁;其中0~6个月529例,6~12个月186例,1~2岁89例,2岁以上72例。血管瘤发生的部位:头皮93处,面部427处,颈部45处,胸腹部94处,背部87处,四肢146处,会阴部21处,多部位37例。皮损面积:0.3cm×0.2cm~7.0cm×5.0cm。
, 百拇医药
1.2 病例选择:所有病例均通过询问病史和体格检查来筛选:①血管瘤发病时间多在出生1周~1个月;②生长速度超过身体发育速度;③呈点状或斑块状红斑,隆起,压之退色,部分红斑皮下肿胀,呈青紫色,瘤体表面或周围无浅静脉扩张,瘤区无动脉搏动。
1.3 治疗仪器:华佗牌针灸针,规格:0.30×13mm;GD350-B型高频电刀(上海沪通电子有限公司)作为治疗电凝器。
1.4 治疗方法:术前签知情同意书,对病变部位照相存档。除去患者身上佩戴的金属物品,将电极板紧贴患者身上,病变部位常规消毒、铺巾,应用 0.5%~1.0%利多卡因注射液局部浸润麻醉。根据病变深度选择电凝功率,一般8~10W。戴无菌手套后,一手持针灸针刺入皮肤病变,另一手持单极电凝头触碰针灸针1~2s进行电凝。先沿病变周边组织进行电凝治疗,后逐渐向病变内治疗,遇到针眼出血较多时停止点刺,压迫止血。根据病变的部位及深度调整皮肤刺入深度,一般1~3mm,针距2~3mm,时间约1~2s,可见电凝针周缘皮肤出现变白皱缩现象,血管瘤红斑随之消退或变色。若病变的范围较大,宜行分期分区治疗。1个月后根据治疗效果进行第2次电凝治疗。治疗后术区创面外涂0.5%盐酸金霉素眼膏,无菌纱布包扎,术后每天换药至创面结痂。嘱患者及家属注意病变局部护理,一般术后1~2周创面脱痂愈合。913处瘤体中电凝次数最多6次,最少1次,平均2.6次。本组最小功率8W,最大功率10W。, http://www.100md.com(陈石海 吴伟民 于海生 刘庆丰 韦强 廖明德 蒙旭昌 马珂)