吸脂联合乳晕下缘弧形切口治疗男性乳房肥大症(1)
[摘要]目的:总结肿胀麻醉脂肪抽吸联合乳晕下缘弧形切口腺体部分切除术治疗男性乳房肥大症的临床疗效,探寻治疗男性乳房肥大症的微创手术方法。方法:2005年1月-2014年12月,对68例136侧男性乳房肥大症患者实行了肿胀麻醉脂肪抽吸联合乳晕下弧形切口腺体部分切除术,切除增生肥大乳腺组织100~300g。结果:除2例患者出现皮下血肿,后经手术清除积血、止血、加压引流好转痊愈;全部均未发生乳头、乳晕缺血、坏死等并发症。经过6~24个月的随访,乳房外形良好,患者满意。结论:吸脂联合乳晕下缘弧形切口腺体部分切除术具有手术损伤轻、出血量少、安全性高、切口痕迹不明显、乳头乳晕无变形、恢复快、患者满意度高等优点,是目前治疗男性乳房肥大症的有效方法。
[关键词]男性乳房肥大症;肿胀麻醉;吸脂术;腺体切除术
[中图分类号]R622 [文献标志码]A [文章编号]1008-6455(2015)14-0010-03
Abstract: Objective To summary the clinical effect of tumescent anesthesia liposuction combined with glandular organ partial resection using arc sabareolar incision to treat male gynecomastia and explore the operation method of minimally invasive treatment of male gynecomastia. Methods From Jan 2005 to Dec 2014,68 patients with Bilateral male gynecomastia who had undergone the tumescent anesthesia liposuction combined with glandular organ partial resection using arc sabareolar incision,excision of hypertrophy mammary gland 100-300g. Results All of the patients do not have ischemia,necrosis and other complications in the nipple and areola,except for 2 patients with subcutaneous hematoma who soon recovered after removing hematocele by operation,hemostasis,drainage pressure.After 6 to 24 months follow-up visit,the shape of mammary region is good and every patient satisfies with the operation. Conclusion The tumescent anesthesia liposuction combined with glandular organ partial resection using arc sabareolar incision which has the advantage of less trauma surgery,less blood loss, high safety,mild scar,nipple and areola without deformation,quick recovery,high patient satisfaction, is an effective method for the treatment of male gynecomastia.
Key words:male gynecomastia;tumescent anesthesia;liposuction;glandular organ resection
男性乳房肥大(gynecomastia,GYN),又称男性乳腺增生症或男子女性型乳房。通常表现为单侧或双侧乳房无痛性进行性增大或乳晕深部盘状肿块,有时可伴疼痛或触痛,偶有乳汁样分泌物,是男性乳腺最常见的良性疾病,男性青春期和老年期多见[1-2]。由于乳房外形明显异常,使患者产生一定心理障碍,影响到工作和生活,且药物治疗效果不明显,迫切要求整形手术治疗。笔者所在医院自2005年1月-2014年12月,接诊68例男性乳房肥大症患者,采用肿胀麻醉脂肪抽吸联合乳晕下弧形切口腺体部分切除术治疗,取得满意疗效。
1 资料和方法
1.1 一般资料
本组病例为医院门诊收治男性乳房肥大症患者68例,年龄22~30岁,均表现为双侧乳房外形肥大,主诉乳房较同龄男性明显增大,影响美观,迫切要求整形治疗。查体为双侧乳房受累,明显凸出于胸廓,体形微胖,乳晕下有盘状肿物,有的可以触及结节并有压痛,B超检查报告皮下脂肪肥厚、腺体增生,诊断为男性乳房肥大症。患者男性性征正常,均无药物及手术治疗史。
1.2 手术方法
1.2.1 肿胀麻醉吸脂术:患者术前站立位,美兰标记肥大的乳房手术区域。取平卧位,常规消毒铺巾,配制肿胀液(0.9%生理盐水500ml+2%利多卡因20ml+0.1%肾上腺素0.5ml+5%碳酸氢钠5ml),应用加压灌注泵术区皮下肿胀麻醉,至乳房表面皮肤发白发硬,使用量1 000~1 500ml。10min后电动负压吸脂,避开乳头乳晕区,放射状反复抽吸肥大乳房区域的皮下脂肪组织,使其与周围正常组织之间平整过度,无多余脂肪组织隆起,显示只有乳房中心区域腺体包块凸出,停止抽吸。 (张树青 卢彬 朱光辉)
[关键词]男性乳房肥大症;肿胀麻醉;吸脂术;腺体切除术
[中图分类号]R622 [文献标志码]A [文章编号]1008-6455(2015)14-0010-03
Abstract: Objective To summary the clinical effect of tumescent anesthesia liposuction combined with glandular organ partial resection using arc sabareolar incision to treat male gynecomastia and explore the operation method of minimally invasive treatment of male gynecomastia. Methods From Jan 2005 to Dec 2014,68 patients with Bilateral male gynecomastia who had undergone the tumescent anesthesia liposuction combined with glandular organ partial resection using arc sabareolar incision,excision of hypertrophy mammary gland 100-300g. Results All of the patients do not have ischemia,necrosis and other complications in the nipple and areola,except for 2 patients with subcutaneous hematoma who soon recovered after removing hematocele by operation,hemostasis,drainage pressure.After 6 to 24 months follow-up visit,the shape of mammary region is good and every patient satisfies with the operation. Conclusion The tumescent anesthesia liposuction combined with glandular organ partial resection using arc sabareolar incision which has the advantage of less trauma surgery,less blood loss, high safety,mild scar,nipple and areola without deformation,quick recovery,high patient satisfaction, is an effective method for the treatment of male gynecomastia.
Key words:male gynecomastia;tumescent anesthesia;liposuction;glandular organ resection
男性乳房肥大(gynecomastia,GYN),又称男性乳腺增生症或男子女性型乳房。通常表现为单侧或双侧乳房无痛性进行性增大或乳晕深部盘状肿块,有时可伴疼痛或触痛,偶有乳汁样分泌物,是男性乳腺最常见的良性疾病,男性青春期和老年期多见[1-2]。由于乳房外形明显异常,使患者产生一定心理障碍,影响到工作和生活,且药物治疗效果不明显,迫切要求整形手术治疗。笔者所在医院自2005年1月-2014年12月,接诊68例男性乳房肥大症患者,采用肿胀麻醉脂肪抽吸联合乳晕下弧形切口腺体部分切除术治疗,取得满意疗效。
1 资料和方法
1.1 一般资料
本组病例为医院门诊收治男性乳房肥大症患者68例,年龄22~30岁,均表现为双侧乳房外形肥大,主诉乳房较同龄男性明显增大,影响美观,迫切要求整形治疗。查体为双侧乳房受累,明显凸出于胸廓,体形微胖,乳晕下有盘状肿物,有的可以触及结节并有压痛,B超检查报告皮下脂肪肥厚、腺体增生,诊断为男性乳房肥大症。患者男性性征正常,均无药物及手术治疗史。
1.2 手术方法
1.2.1 肿胀麻醉吸脂术:患者术前站立位,美兰标记肥大的乳房手术区域。取平卧位,常规消毒铺巾,配制肿胀液(0.9%生理盐水500ml+2%利多卡因20ml+0.1%肾上腺素0.5ml+5%碳酸氢钠5ml),应用加压灌注泵术区皮下肿胀麻醉,至乳房表面皮肤发白发硬,使用量1 000~1 500ml。10min后电动负压吸脂,避开乳头乳晕区,放射状反复抽吸肥大乳房区域的皮下脂肪组织,使其与周围正常组织之间平整过度,无多余脂肪组织隆起,显示只有乳房中心区域腺体包块凸出,停止抽吸。 (张树青 卢彬 朱光辉)