埋线提升术在面部年轻化中的应用进展(1)
[摘要]人体衰老常伴随皮肤质地改变、脂肪萎缩、面部软组织体积及弹性的改变等,因而导致面部皮肤松垂及皱纹形成等外部特征即为面部老化。传统的面部年轻化方法包括各种手术及非手术方法,自Sulamanidze在上世纪末提出埋线提升面部年轻化的治疗理念后,该方法在临床迅速推广应用,同时在其疗效及安全性方面也备受争议。本文就埋线提升面部年轻化的历史、材料、疗效及并发症等方面作一综述。
[关键词]埋线提升;面部年轻化;线雕;倒刺线;PPDO
[中图分类号]R339.3+8 [文献标志码]A [文章编号]1008-6455(2018)05-0153-05
The Application Progress of the Thread-lift for Facial Rejuvenation
ZHANG Rui-chang, SHU Mao-guo
, http://www.100md.com
(Department of Cosmetic Maxillofacial Surgery, the First Affiliated Hospital of Xi’an Jiaotong University,Xi’an 710000, Shaanxi, China)
Abstract: Facial aging, which has remarkable features as skin laxity and wrinkle accentuation, results from several chronological changes, including skin quality change, fat atrophy , and loss of facial volume and elasticity. Conventional procedures for facial rejuvenation include nonsurgical modalities and direct surgical face-lift. Thread-lift for facial rejuvenation, or barbed suture suspension, was first introduced by Sulamanidze in the late 1990s. With the advantage of minimal invasive, fast procedure and seemingly short recovery time, thread-lift has become popular worldwide in the past decades.However,there is little information in the plastic surgery or dermatologic literature about its safety, ef?cacy, and longevity. This review aims to evaluate these clinical parameters published in former literatures.
, 百拇医药
Key words:thread lifting; barbed suture; suture suspension; facial rejuvenation; PPDO
面部老化是人體衰老表现于外部的必然结果。诸如皮肤质地改变、脂肪萎缩、面部软组织体积及弹性的改变等一系列生理过程,最终导致面部皮肤不均匀松垂及皱纹的出现等老化外观。该过程与面部皮肤、皮下脂肪、表浅肌肉腱膜系统(SMAS)、深部筋膜及韧带、神经肌肉的活动甚至面部骨性结构均有密切关系[1]。其中,SMAS层作为在特定区域的皮肤与骨性结构之间的连接,为其周围的软组织提供支撑,因而在面部老化过程中扮演了极其重要的角色[2]。
自上世纪初Miller等[3]最早报道面部年轻化手术以来,手术方法均着眼于切除及提拉过剩的皮肤。直到1974年,颅颌面外科医生才基于解剖学基础研究提升SMAS层的手术[4],进而开展了骨膜下除皱及复合除皱术[5]。而后,随着对解剖及生理结构理解的更加深入,面部年经化手术的术式亦不断改进[6],向多矢量提升、创伤更小且效果更佳的方向发展。因其确切显著的提升效果,至今仍为临床上针对严重面容老化的主流治疗方法。然而,传统除皱手术大多要求术中对邻近SMAS层进行精细而广泛的剥离,创伤较大且术后恢复时间较长[7]。而其手术并发症如感染、皮肤坏死、血肿、水肿、面神经损伤等,以及麻醉相关并发症,均会影响手术效果甚至危及患者生命[8]。而随着人们生活水平的提高及生活节奏的加快,临床上亟需更快速有效且创伤更小的治疗方式。仅据美国整形外科学会(American Society for Aesthetic Plastic Surgery ,ASAPS)的统计数据显示,1997年-2016年,这期间手术治疗面部年轻化的增长量为19.5%,而非手术方法治疗面部年轻化的增长量达到了6956.6%[9]。
埋线提升除皱术,国内亦称“线雕”,近年来因其操作简单,创伤小且恢复快而在临床迅速推广。然而提拉线型号众多,材料不一,现有的临床研究证据也较少,导致大家对其效果及安全性有较大争议。因此,本文使用关键词“thread lift”,“barbed suture”,“suture suspension”,计算机检索PubMed、Medline、EMBASE、Cochrane Library、OVID、CBM等数据库。截止时间为2018年1月28日。初步得到89篇文献,通过去重及阅读摘要,得到面部埋线提升相关的临床研究共19篇,就埋线除皱术的进展、安全性及效果等作一综述。
1 埋线除皱术的发展史, 百拇医药(张瑞昌 舒茂国)
[关键词]埋线提升;面部年轻化;线雕;倒刺线;PPDO
[中图分类号]R339.3+8 [文献标志码]A [文章编号]1008-6455(2018)05-0153-05
The Application Progress of the Thread-lift for Facial Rejuvenation
ZHANG Rui-chang, SHU Mao-guo
, http://www.100md.com
(Department of Cosmetic Maxillofacial Surgery, the First Affiliated Hospital of Xi’an Jiaotong University,Xi’an 710000, Shaanxi, China)
Abstract: Facial aging, which has remarkable features as skin laxity and wrinkle accentuation, results from several chronological changes, including skin quality change, fat atrophy , and loss of facial volume and elasticity. Conventional procedures for facial rejuvenation include nonsurgical modalities and direct surgical face-lift. Thread-lift for facial rejuvenation, or barbed suture suspension, was first introduced by Sulamanidze in the late 1990s. With the advantage of minimal invasive, fast procedure and seemingly short recovery time, thread-lift has become popular worldwide in the past decades.However,there is little information in the plastic surgery or dermatologic literature about its safety, ef?cacy, and longevity. This review aims to evaluate these clinical parameters published in former literatures.
, 百拇医药
Key words:thread lifting; barbed suture; suture suspension; facial rejuvenation; PPDO
面部老化是人體衰老表现于外部的必然结果。诸如皮肤质地改变、脂肪萎缩、面部软组织体积及弹性的改变等一系列生理过程,最终导致面部皮肤不均匀松垂及皱纹的出现等老化外观。该过程与面部皮肤、皮下脂肪、表浅肌肉腱膜系统(SMAS)、深部筋膜及韧带、神经肌肉的活动甚至面部骨性结构均有密切关系[1]。其中,SMAS层作为在特定区域的皮肤与骨性结构之间的连接,为其周围的软组织提供支撑,因而在面部老化过程中扮演了极其重要的角色[2]。
自上世纪初Miller等[3]最早报道面部年轻化手术以来,手术方法均着眼于切除及提拉过剩的皮肤。直到1974年,颅颌面外科医生才基于解剖学基础研究提升SMAS层的手术[4],进而开展了骨膜下除皱及复合除皱术[5]。而后,随着对解剖及生理结构理解的更加深入,面部年经化手术的术式亦不断改进[6],向多矢量提升、创伤更小且效果更佳的方向发展。因其确切显著的提升效果,至今仍为临床上针对严重面容老化的主流治疗方法。然而,传统除皱手术大多要求术中对邻近SMAS层进行精细而广泛的剥离,创伤较大且术后恢复时间较长[7]。而其手术并发症如感染、皮肤坏死、血肿、水肿、面神经损伤等,以及麻醉相关并发症,均会影响手术效果甚至危及患者生命[8]。而随着人们生活水平的提高及生活节奏的加快,临床上亟需更快速有效且创伤更小的治疗方式。仅据美国整形外科学会(American Society for Aesthetic Plastic Surgery ,ASAPS)的统计数据显示,1997年-2016年,这期间手术治疗面部年轻化的增长量为19.5%,而非手术方法治疗面部年轻化的增长量达到了6956.6%[9]。
埋线提升除皱术,国内亦称“线雕”,近年来因其操作简单,创伤小且恢复快而在临床迅速推广。然而提拉线型号众多,材料不一,现有的临床研究证据也较少,导致大家对其效果及安全性有较大争议。因此,本文使用关键词“thread lift”,“barbed suture”,“suture suspension”,计算机检索PubMed、Medline、EMBASE、Cochrane Library、OVID、CBM等数据库。截止时间为2018年1月28日。初步得到89篇文献,通过去重及阅读摘要,得到面部埋线提升相关的临床研究共19篇,就埋线除皱术的进展、安全性及效果等作一综述。
1 埋线除皱术的发展史, 百拇医药(张瑞昌 舒茂国)