当前位置: 首页 > 期刊 > 《中国美容医学》 > 2018年第9期
编号:13304445
“功能医学”与抗衰老(3)
http://www.100md.com 2018年5月1日 《中国美容医学》 2018年第9期
     Pullerits R與Papagrigoraki A的研究证实,全血、血浆及滑膜腔的晚期糖基化终产物的水平能够被准确测定[19-20]。从而为抑制晚期糖基化终产物的产生提供了依据。Kumar S的研究证实,长期应用阿司匹林能够减少衰老相关疾病,包括动脉粥样硬化、糖尿病及肿瘤,所导致的死亡,同时能够延长老年患者的生存时间[21]。Zhenda也报道肾素-血管紧张素拮抗剂洛沙坦(Ang Ⅱ receptor blocker-losartan),作为另一种晚期糖基化终产物亦能够在内皮细胞内降低AGEs的表达[22]。Stirban报道苯磷硫胺(Benfotiamine)能够降低糖尿病患者血管内皮细胞的AGEs[23]。ALT-711(alagebrium chloride)被认为是最有前景的下一代抗衰老药物,它能够催化破坏AGEs交联。大量研究表明,其能减轻衰老相关疾病,如扩张型心衰、糖尿病肾病[24-25]。奥利司他(Orlistat)是一种强效和长效的特异性胃肠道脂肪酶抑制剂,亦是抗AGEs药物。Diamanti-Kandarakis的研究表明,奥利司他能够显著降低正常人及多囊卵巢综合征患者体内AGEs的水平[26]。
, 百拇医药
    8 总结

    综上所述,尽管“功能医学”饱受争论,但取其精华去其糟粕,其部分理论和实践技术是值得我们借鉴的,特别是它与抗衰老医学相结合,能够产生交叉学科融合的创新领域。即通过不同蛋白、分子、基因水平的检测,根据患者个体化的需求,选择个性化的治疗方案,以达到延缓衰老、抑制衰老相关疾病的目的。无论“功能医学”还是抗衰老医学均处于起步阶段,需要相关业者提高自身素质,净化行业环境,为患者提供高质量的医疗服务。

    [参考文献]

    [1]Ehrlich G,Callender T,Gaster B.Integrative medicine at academic health centers: A survey of clinicians’ educational backgrounds and practices[J].Family Medicine,2013,45(5):330-334.
, http://www.100md.com
    [2]David SJ.Textbook of Functional Medicine[M].Gig Harbor: Institute for Functional Medicine,2010:3-4.

    [3]Hyman M.Systems biology, toxins, obesity, and functional medicine[J].13th International Symposium of the Institute for Functional Medicine,2014,1(1):1-2.

    [4]曾强.功能医学概论[M].北京:人民卫生出版社,2016:6-7.

    [5]Wenz T,Rossi SG,Rotundo RL,et al.Increased muscle PGC-1alpha expression protects from sarcopenia and metabolic disease during aging[J].Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A,2009,106(48):20405-20410.
, http://www.100md.com
    [6]Anton B,Vitetta L,Cortizo F,et al.Can we delay aging? The biology and science of aging[J].Ann N Y Acad Sci,2005,1057:525-535.

    [7]Milman S,Atzmon G,Huffman DM,et al.Low insulin-like growth factor-1 level predicts survival in humans with exceptional longevity[J].Aging Cell,2014,13(4):769-771.

    [8]Bannister CA,Holden SE,Jenkins-Jones S,et al.Can people with type 2 diabetes live longer than those without? A comparison of mortality in people initiated with metformin or sulphonylurea monotherapy and matched, nondiabetic controls[J].Diabetes Obes Metab,2014,16(11):1165-1173.
, 百拇医药
    [9]Check Hayden E.Anti-ageing pill pushed as bona fide drug[J].Nature,2015,522(7556):265-266.

    [10]Giustina A,Chanson P,Kleinberg D,et al.Expert consensus document: a consensus on the medicaltreatment of acromegaly[J].Nat Rev Endocrinol,2014,10(4):243-248.

    [11]Kopchick JJ.Lessons learned from studies with the growth hormonereceptor[J].Growth Horm IGF Res,2016,28(1):21-25.

    [12]Hemil? H,Kaprio J.Vitamin E may affect the life expectancy of men, depending on dietary vitamin C intake and smoking[J].Age Ageing,2011,40(2):215-220., http://www.100md.com(闻莉 潘洁 胡学庆 包祺 马奇 赵启明)
上一页1 2 3 4下一页