藏族大学生颜面部寻常性痤疮患病现状分析(1)

http://www.100md.com 2018年5月1日 《中国美容医学》 2018年第9期

     [摘要]目的：了解藏族大学生颜面部寻常性痤疮患病情况，为进一步开展干预工作提供依据。方法：2016年10月-2016年12月，以自愿参与调查的全日制本科生为调查对象， 获得有效调查样本270例，其中男性89人，女性181人。调查学生寻常性痤疮患病率、性别特点和城乡差别等。结果：藏族大学生颜面部寻常痤疮患病率61.1%(165/270)，男性患病率高于女性、农牧区生源患病率高于城市生源、一年级患病率高于其他年级、护理专业学生患病率高于其他专业，但上述均无统计学差异(P>0.05)。二年级不同性别间痤疮患病率比较，差异有统计学意义(χ2=4.718，P<0.05)，预防专业不同性别间痤疮患病率比较，差异有统计学意义(χ2=5.392，P<0.05)。不同性别间比较下颌区痤疮数量差异有统计学意义(t=2.181，P<0.05)。结论：藏族大学生痤疮患病率较高，下颌区为痤疮好发部位。

    [关键词]寻常性痤疮；患病率；藏族；大学生

    [中图分类号]R758.733 [文献标志码]A [文献编号]1008-6455(2018)09-0025-04
, http://www.100md.com
    Analysis of the Current Situation of Acne in Tibetan Students

    ZHONG Hua1，DANZENG Jin-mei2，XIE En-xu2，LI You-qiong3，PINGCUO Zhuo-ga2，LUOSANG Qu-zhen4，BAIMA Duo-ji1，REN Hai-long1

    (1.Department of Anatomy，Tibet University Medical College，Lhasa 850000，Tibet，China；2.The Grade

    2014 of Clinical Medicine Undergraduate Class，Tibet University Medical College，Lhasa 850000，Tibet，China；3.Department of Human Anatomy，Norman Bethune College of Medicine，Jilin University，Changchun 130021，Jilin，China；4.The Grade 2014 of Family Medicine Undergraduate Class，Tibet University Medical College，Lhasa 850000，Tibet，China)
, 百拇医药
    Abstract： Objective To understand the prevalence of acne vulgaris in Tibetan college students， and to provide the basis for further intervention. Methods A total of 270 valid samples were obtained from full-time undergraduates who participated in the survey，including 89 males and 181 females(October 2016-December 2016).Investigate the prevalence of acne vulgaris，gender characteristics and differences between urban and rural areas. Results The prevalence of acne vulgaris was 61.1%(165/270)，and the prevalence of male was higher than that of female.The prevalence of acreage was higher in urban and rural areas than in urban students.The prevalence of first grade was higher than that of other grades.The prevalence of students was higher than that of other subjects，but there was no significant difference(P>0.05).There was a significant difference in the prevalence of acne between different gender(χ2=4.718，P<0.05). There was a significant difference in the prevalence of acne between different gender(χ2=5.392，P<0.05). There was significant difference in the number of acne between the different gender(t=2.181，P<0.05). Conclusion The prevalence of acne in Tibetan college students is high，and the location of the facial parts is mostly in the mandibular area.

    Key words： acne； prevalence； tibetan； college students

    尋常性痤疮是累及毛囊皮脂腺的一种慢性炎症性皮肤病，好发于青春期[1]。该病多见于颜面部，若治疗不当易留下瘢痕，影响美观，给患者造成不良的心理和社交阴影[2]。正处于青春期的大学生群体，是寻常性痤疮的好发人群。平原地区大学生寻常性痤疮患病状况已有调查[3]，高原地区虽已有研究[4]，但仅为身处平均海拔高度2 500m左右(四川西南部高原)的大学生，而平均海拔高度超过3 000m人群的痤疮患病研究，多见于对驻藏官兵的报道，而大学生群体的痤疮患病率报道较少[5]。本文对西藏地区大学生痤疮患病情况进行调查，以便为实施有效的干预措施提供依据。, 百拇医药(钟铧 旦增晋美 谢恩旭 李幼琼 平措卓嘎 洛桑曲珍 白玛多吉 任海龙)

第 1 2 3 页 下一页

    百拇医药网 http://www.100md.com/html/paper/1008-6455/2018/09/08.htm