改良眼轮匝肌缩短术矫正老年性下睑内翻的临床疗效观察(1)
[摘要]目的:探讨并观察改良眼轮匝肌缩短术与单纯眼轮匝肌缩短术矫正老年性下睑内翻的临床疗效。方法:选取2015年6月-2017年12月笔者医院收治的老年性下眼睑内翻患者126例,随机分为两组,对照组应用单纯眼轮匝肌缩短术治疗,研究组应用改良后眼轮匝肌缩短术治疗。观察比较两组下眼睑内翻患者的短期临床疗效及远期临床疗效。结果:研究组短期、长期临床疗效(98.4%,82.5%)均优于对照组(93.7%,65.1%),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:临床中对于老年性下眼睑内翻患者进行治疗时,应用改良后的眼轮匝肌缩短术能够显著提高患者的疗效及预后,提高患者生活质量,值得临床应用及推广。
[关键词]眼轮匝肌缩短术;改良术式;矫正;老年性;下睑内翻;临床疗效
[中图分类号]R622 [文献标志码]A [文章编号]1008-6455(2018)12-0098-04
Clinical Observation on the Curative Effect of Modified Orbicularis Oculi Shortening in the Treatment of Senile Entropion of Lower Eyelid
, http://www.100md.com
CHEN Hong,ZHANG Wei
(Department of Ophtalmology,Chongqing Fuling District People's Hospital,Chongqing 408000,China)
Abstract: Objective To investigate and observe the clinical effect of modified orbicularis oculi muscle shortening and simple orbicularis oculi muscle shortening in the treatment of senile entropion of lower eyelid. Methods A total of 126 patients with senile inferior eyelid varus who were treated in our hospital from June 2015 to December 2017 were selected and randomly divided into two groups. The control group was treated with simple orbicularis oculi shortening, and the study group was treated with improved orbicularis oculi shortening. To observe and compare the short-term clinical efficacy and long-term clinical efficacy of patients with inverted lower eyelid. Results The short-term and long-term clinical efficacy (98.4%, 82.5%) of the study group was better than that of the control group (93.7%, 65.1%), the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05). Conclusion Modified orbicularis oculi muscle shortening can significantly improve the curative effect and prognosis, reduce the recurrence rate and improve the quality of life of patients with senile lower eyelid entropion.
, 百拇医药
Key words: orbicularis oculi shortening; modified operation; correction; senile; lower eyelid entropion; clinical effect
眼睑内翻指的是因为眼睑缘发生内翻现象而导致眼角膜及皮肤与睫毛发生直接接触,据不完全统计,该疾病在老年群体中的发病率约为2%[1]。临床中的眼睑内翻因致病原因不同主要分为4种:先天性、痉挛性、瘢痕性及老年性;而临床中最常见、发病率最高的类型之一就是老年性下眼睑内翻[2]。目前临床中对于下眼睑内翻患者最有效、最常用的治疗方式就是外科手术,且手术方式多种多样,临床治疗时根据患者的实际病情灵活选择。笔者医院对老年性下眼睑内翻患者进行治疗的过程中,应用改良后的眼轮匝肌缩短术疗效更为理想,现作如下报道。
1 资料和方法
1.1 一般资料:选取2015年6月-2017年12月笔者医院收治的老年性下眼睑内翻患者126例,随机分为两组,每组63例。纳入标准:①符合临床中对下眼睑内翻的诊断者;②年龄50~80岁;③患者均知情并签署同意书;④所有患者均符合手术指征。排除标准:①合并手术禁忌证;②合并瘢痕性下眼睑内翻者;③合并先天性下眼睑内翻者;④合并痉挛性下眼睑内翻者;⑤合并血液系统疾病者。
对照组:男41例,女22例;年龄50~80岁,平均(61.9±3.1)岁;平均病程(1.4±0.9)年;59例為首次手术。研究组:男39例,女24例;年龄50~80岁,平均(62.1±2.8)岁;平均病程(1.5±0.4)年;61例患者为首次手术。两组患者一般临床资料比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),具有可比性,见表1。本次研究经医院伦理委员会批准。, 百拇医药(陈红 张委)
[关键词]眼轮匝肌缩短术;改良术式;矫正;老年性;下睑内翻;临床疗效
[中图分类号]R622 [文献标志码]A [文章编号]1008-6455(2018)12-0098-04
Clinical Observation on the Curative Effect of Modified Orbicularis Oculi Shortening in the Treatment of Senile Entropion of Lower Eyelid
, http://www.100md.com
CHEN Hong,ZHANG Wei
(Department of Ophtalmology,Chongqing Fuling District People's Hospital,Chongqing 408000,China)
Abstract: Objective To investigate and observe the clinical effect of modified orbicularis oculi muscle shortening and simple orbicularis oculi muscle shortening in the treatment of senile entropion of lower eyelid. Methods A total of 126 patients with senile inferior eyelid varus who were treated in our hospital from June 2015 to December 2017 were selected and randomly divided into two groups. The control group was treated with simple orbicularis oculi shortening, and the study group was treated with improved orbicularis oculi shortening. To observe and compare the short-term clinical efficacy and long-term clinical efficacy of patients with inverted lower eyelid. Results The short-term and long-term clinical efficacy (98.4%, 82.5%) of the study group was better than that of the control group (93.7%, 65.1%), the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05). Conclusion Modified orbicularis oculi muscle shortening can significantly improve the curative effect and prognosis, reduce the recurrence rate and improve the quality of life of patients with senile lower eyelid entropion.
, 百拇医药
Key words: orbicularis oculi shortening; modified operation; correction; senile; lower eyelid entropion; clinical effect
眼睑内翻指的是因为眼睑缘发生内翻现象而导致眼角膜及皮肤与睫毛发生直接接触,据不完全统计,该疾病在老年群体中的发病率约为2%[1]。临床中的眼睑内翻因致病原因不同主要分为4种:先天性、痉挛性、瘢痕性及老年性;而临床中最常见、发病率最高的类型之一就是老年性下眼睑内翻[2]。目前临床中对于下眼睑内翻患者最有效、最常用的治疗方式就是外科手术,且手术方式多种多样,临床治疗时根据患者的实际病情灵活选择。笔者医院对老年性下眼睑内翻患者进行治疗的过程中,应用改良后的眼轮匝肌缩短术疗效更为理想,现作如下报道。
1 资料和方法
1.1 一般资料:选取2015年6月-2017年12月笔者医院收治的老年性下眼睑内翻患者126例,随机分为两组,每组63例。纳入标准:①符合临床中对下眼睑内翻的诊断者;②年龄50~80岁;③患者均知情并签署同意书;④所有患者均符合手术指征。排除标准:①合并手术禁忌证;②合并瘢痕性下眼睑内翻者;③合并先天性下眼睑内翻者;④合并痉挛性下眼睑内翻者;⑤合并血液系统疾病者。
对照组:男41例,女22例;年龄50~80岁,平均(61.9±3.1)岁;平均病程(1.4±0.9)年;59例為首次手术。研究组:男39例,女24例;年龄50~80岁,平均(62.1±2.8)岁;平均病程(1.5±0.4)年;61例患者为首次手术。两组患者一般临床资料比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),具有可比性,见表1。本次研究经医院伦理委员会批准。, 百拇医药(陈红 张委)
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