高龄患者面部非黑素瘤皮肤癌手术扩大切除的可行性评估
洪咏龙 王周涛 谢立坤 张金鸽 罗正文 隋文[摘要]目的:研究针对80岁以上高龄患者,采用病灶扩大切除术加局部皮瓣转移修补的可行性。方法:本研究收集了2016年6月-2019年12月在笔者科室治疗的符合纳入标准的11例80岁以上高龄的非黑素瘤患者。术前按Charlson法评估高龄患者的全身合并症。选用全身麻醉下病灶扩大切除加局部转移皮瓣修复手术治疗,术后随访1~2年。结果:术中扩大切除瘤体并根据瘤体生长部位及组织缺损的大小设计各类邻近皮瓣修复,所有患者均安全耐受手术。随访中2例患者1年后因合并症离世。其余患者均未见局部肿瘤的复发,并对术后的面部外形表示满意。结论:全身麻醉下病灶扩大切除加局部转移皮瓣修补,可在兼顾患者手术预后和外观恢复的前提下降低手术难度,提高手术的安全性。并能有效减低术后肿瘤的复发及获得满意的术后面容,对于高龄患者是可靠和适用的。
[关键词]非黑素瘤皮肤癌;病灶扩大切除术;局部皮瓣;老年人;合并症
[中图分类号]R739.5? ? [文献标志码]A? ? [文章编号]1008-6455(2021)01-0097-03
Feasibility Assessment of Extended Resection of Facial Non Melanoma Cell Carcinoma in Elderly Patients
HONG Yong-long1, WANG Zhou-tao1, XIE Li-kun1, ZHANG Jin-ge1,LUO Zheng-wen1, SUI Wen2
(1.Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery; 2.Department of Stomatology Center, Shenzhen Hospital, Southern Medical University, Shenzhen 518100, Guangdong, China)
Abstract:? Objective? Nonmelanoma shin cancer (NMSC) is the most common form of skin cancer and its incidence is still rising worldwide. Surgery is the most frequently used treatment for NMSC. We sought to determine whether treatment of patients aged 80 years and older with NMSC by extant excision and local skin flap changed their survival.? Methods? Between June 2016 and December 2019 ......
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