成年女性骨性Ⅱ类患者舌骨位置的研究
孙昊 马新芳 王杰睿 米丛波[摘要]目的:比較成年女性骨性Ⅱ类患者舌骨位置的差异。方法:按纳入标准选取2017年-2019年就诊于新疆医科大学口腔正畸科的60例患者的头颅侧位片影像资料,并将其分为A、B、C三组。A组:骨性Ⅰ类组,20例;B组:骨性Ⅱ类上颌前突组,20例;C组:骨性Ⅱ类下颌后缩组,20例。利用Winceph 8.0软件定点测量分析舌骨位置的相关指标,采用SPSS 22.0软件对相关数据进行分析。结果:成年女性患者舌骨长轴的角度HA-PP、HA-MP及HA-FH三组比较无统计学差异(P>0.05)。舌骨水平向测量:H-Me测量结果显示,A组>B组,A组>C组,B、C组两组间无统计学差异(P>0.05);H-C3测量结果显示,C组0.05);舌骨垂直向测量结果:H-FH、H-MP、H-PP三项测量结果中,仅有H-MP在三组间存在统计学意义,C组>A组,C组>B组,A、B组两组间无统计学差异(P>0.05)。结论:骨性Ⅱ类下颌后缩组舌骨位置最靠后,其上气道容积减小,气道狭窄,更易诱发OSAHS。
[关键词]舌骨;骨性Ⅱ类;垂直骨面型;头影测量;气道
[中图分类号]R783.5? ? [文献标志码]A? ? [文章编号]1008-6455(2021)05-0075-04
Study of Position of Hyoid in Adult Women with Skeletal Class Ⅱ
SUN Hao,MA Xin-fang,WANG Jie-rui,MI Cong-bo
(Department of Orthodontics, the First Affiliated Stomatological Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University,Urumqi 830054, Xinjiang,China)
Abstract:Objective? To compare the hyoid position difference of female adults with Seletal classⅡ malocclusion patients. Methods? The Lateral cephalograms data of 60 female adult patients were selected according to the inclusion criteria,and the 60 cases were divided into three groups:A group :skeletal Class I group(n=20) ......
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