杨雪 俞海萍

    [摘要]目的：探索并深入了解微整形患者的就医动机和术后体验。方法：采用目的抽样法选择2019年6月-2019年9月于医院进行微整形的25例患者为研究对象，采用半结构式访谈，运用质性研究中的现象学研究方法及Colaizzi分析法对转录资料进行分析。结果：微整形患者就医动机方面得出5个主题：①提高社交自信心;②维系婚姻稳定，提升择偶成功率;③修复自我体像障碍;④增加入职和事业发展成功率;⑤取悦自己，是生活品质的一种体现。患者术后体验方面得出4个主题：①对手术效果不满意;②渴望预期效果确定且持久;③渴望得到专业指导;④对新角色的适应。结论：医护人员应及时评估微整形患者的就医动机，做好深入沟通，帮助患者选择合适的方案，并对术后患者进行持续性的随访，了解患者术后身心照护需求，及时提供帮助，促进患者康复。

    [关键词]微整形;美容整形;就医动机;术后体验;质性研究

    [中图分类号]R395? ? [文献标志码]B? ? [文章编号]1008-6455(2021)09-0170-04

    Qualitative Study on Medical Motivation and Postoperative Experience of Patients with Micro-plastic Surgery

    YANG Xue1，YU Hai-ping2

    (1.Department of Anesthesiology;2.Department of Nursing，East Hospital Affiliated to Tongji University，Shanghai 200123，China)

    Abstract： Objective? To explore and deeply understand the medical motivation and postoperative experience of patients with micro-plastic surgery. Methods? The purpose sampling method was used to select 25 patients who underwent micro-plastic surgery in the hospital from June 2019 to September 2019 as the research objects. Semi-structured interviews were used ......