敏感性皮肤的诊疗新进展
屈欢欢 高琳[摘要]敏感性皮肤是一种多因素所致的皮肤状态,病因病机尚未被完全揭示,患者临床症状的主观性、多样性及客观检测手段的相对缺乏为临床诊疗带来了一定困难。随着发病率的提升,敏感性皮肤得到了越来越多的临床医师及研究人员的关注,本文就敏感性皮肤流行病学、诱发因素、检测方法、临床分型等进行综述,以期为临床工作提供一定参考。
[关键词]敏感性皮肤;皮肤屏障;皮肤检测;诱发因素;流行病学
[中图分类号]R751? ? [文献标志码]A? ? [文章编号]1008-6455(2023)03-0193-04
Abstract: Sensitive skin is a multifactorial disease. Its etiology and pathogenesis have not been fully revealed. And the subjectivity, diversity and a lack of objective detection methods of patients' clinical symptoms have also brought some difficulties for our diagnosis and treatment. With the increase of incidence, growing numbers of clinicians and researchers have paid attention to sensitive skin. This article reviews the recent advances in the epidemiology, pathogenesis, clinical features, diagnosis and treatment of sensitive skin.
Key words: sensitive skin; skin barrier; skin test; precipitating factor; epidemiology
敏感性皮肤(Sensitive skin,SS)这一概念于1970年提出[1],经过几十年的发展,目前定义为是皮肤在生理或病理条件下发生的一种高反应状态,由一些对健康皮肤不产生不适反应的刺激(如物理、化学、精神等)因素而引发的皮肤瘙痒、烧灼、刺痛、紧绷感等症状,伴/不伴红斑、鳞屑、毛细血管扩张等客观体征,且需要排除其他相关疾病,这些症状可以出现在以面部为主的身体任何部位[2-3] ......
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