间充质干细胞源性外泌体在皮肤创伤修复和再生中的研究进展
郑舒丹 吴金燕 张利平 杨屈杨 李越 赵贤省 朱宁文[摘要]间充质干细胞源性外泌体是具有脂质双层结构的纳米级别囊泡样物质,携带多种生物活性分子,包括脂质、蛋白质和核酸。这些小囊泡由多种类型细胞分泌,通过体液循环将信息传递给周边细胞和远程细胞,与其他细胞进行密切交流。目前,大量研究表明间充质干细胞源性外泌体在促进皮肤创伤修复和再生,抑制瘢痕形成过程中发挥重要作用。本文就间充质干细胞源性外泌体在皮肤创伤修复和再生中的研究进展作一综述。
[关键词]间充质干细胞;外泌体;创伤和修复;再生
[中图分类号]R641? ? [文献标志码]A? ? [文章编号]1008-6455(2023)04-0189-05
Research Progress of Mesenchymal Stem Cell-derived Exosomes in Skin Wound Repair and Regeneration
ZHENG Shudan1,2,WU Jinyan1,ZHANG Liping1,YANG Quyang1,LI Yue1,ZHAO Xiansheng1,ZHU Ningwen1
(1.Department of Dermatology,Huashan Hospital,Fudan University,Shanghai 200040,China; 2.Department of Plastic Surgery,the Second Affiliated Hospital of Hainan Medical College,Haikou 570100,Hainan,China)
Abstract: Exosomes are nano-sized cargos with a lipid bilayer structure carrying diverse biomolecules including lipids,proteins, and nucleic acids. These small vesicles are secreted by most types of cells to communicate with eachother. Since exosomes circulate through bodily fluids, they can transfer information not only to local cells but alsoto remote cells. At present ......
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