[摘要]目的：探討合理情绪行为护理干预对烧伤整形术患者美学效果及心理状态的影响。方法：选取2019年1月-2021年12月笔者医院收治的100例烧伤整形术患者作为研究对象，采用随机数字表法分为对照组(50例)和观察组(50例)。观察组给予合理情绪行为护理，对照组给予常规护理，两组均干预至患者出院，术后随访6个月。观察记录两组患者术后恢复相关指标，比较两组术后6个月的功能恢复情况、美学效果、应对方式、自我效能、心理状态及生活质量。结果：术后，观察组创面愈合时间、肉芽生长时间及住院时间均短于对照组，创面感染率低于对照组，组间比较差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。术后6个月，观察组功能恢复及美学效果优良率均高于对照组，回避及屈服评分低于对照组，面对评分高于对照组，自我效能评分高于对照组，心理状态各评分均低于对照组，生活质量各维度评分均高于对照组，以上指标组间比较差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论：合理情绪行为护理干预能够促进患者创面愈合及术后恢复，提高患者美学效果及功能性恢复情况，改善患者心理状态，提高患者生活质量。

    [关键词]烧伤整形术；常规护理；合理情绪行为护理；美学效果；心理状态

    [中图分类号]R473.6? ? [文献标志码]A? ? [文章编号]1008-6455(2023)08-0182-04

    Influence of Rational Emotional Behavior Nursing Intervention on Cosmetic Effect and Psychological State of Patients after Burn Plastic Operation

    GAO Juan

    (Operating Room，Beijing Jishuitan Hospital，Capital Medical University，Beijing 100035，China)

    Abstract： Objective? To explore the influence of rational emotional behavior nursing intervention on the cosmetic effect and psychological state of patients after burn plastic operation. Methods? A total of 100 patients after burn plastic operation who were admitted to the author's hospital from January 2019 to December 2021 were selected as the research objects ......